最新【高二英语】人教新课标版必修5、选修6英语短语、重点句子（共13页）名师优秀教案.doc

【高二英语】人教新课标版必修5、选修6英语短语、重点句子（共13页）高中英语必修5短语重点句子 Unit 1 Great scientists I. Phrases 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control 在控制下 be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动) blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 7. link.to. 将和连接或联系起来 8. die of 因而死亡(内因) die from 因而死亡(外因) 9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除之外，此外 12. contribute to 为作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对热情 14. be curious about 对好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17.(be)strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 II. Sentences 1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 约翰斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。 2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。 3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。 5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. 霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。 6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。 7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct. 他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。 8. It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来要归罪于饮用水了。 9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used. 约翰斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。 10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。 11. But only his new theory could do that. 看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。 12. Yet Copernicus theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。 Unit 2 The United Kingdom I. Phrases 1. consist of 由组成 2. divideinto 把分成 3. at war (with) (与)交战中 4. break away ( from ) 挣托(束缚);脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on 对有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫，失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为烦恼，困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to (介)关于;和相关 15. under construction 在建设中 II. Sentences: 1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。 2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。 3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。 4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。 6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。 7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便，随时都可以来。 Unit 3 Life in the Future I. Phrases 1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事 2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修 speed up 加速 sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 use up 用光 come up 过来 eat up 吃光 sit up 熬夜 / 坐正 turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. that 提醒某人 4. as a result (of) 结果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8. the six of us 我们六人(共六人) 9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of 由于的缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏(品质 /特点) lack for (否定句) 缺乏 10. in no time 很快,立刻 11. on ones feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原 12. in all directions 四面八方 13. Sb. lose / catch sight of . 看不见 / 看见 Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见 at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of 一看见就 14. provided A with B向A提供B 15. plenty of + u / c 许多 16. be previous to 早于 17. compare A with B compare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B 18. for health reasons 出于健康原因 19. bend the rules 变通,放宽 20. on earth 究竟，到底 21. be under repair 在维修中 22. search for 寻找 23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事 24. go soft 变软 25. speak in whisper 低声地说 26. be optimistic about 对乐观 27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源 28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 29. give off 发出(光/热等) 30. get / be caught in 被困在中 31. require sb. to do sth. =require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事 Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被 32. be supposed to do 应该 33. be equipped with 装备有 34. be essential for / to 对是必要的 II. Sentences: 1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years . 想想近一千年来有多少变化。 2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? 你认为，未来的人将已克服了什么问题, 3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。 4. Why not sit down and rest? = Why dont you sit down and rest? 为什么不坐下休息呢, 5. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ? 如果你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看, 6. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to . 这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。 7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you cant tell which is which. “丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿，以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。 8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land. 每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。 Unit 4 Making the News I. Phrases 1. be curious about 对感到好奇 2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该 3.go out on a story 外出采访 4. on ones own 独自，*自己 of ones own 自己的 5. concentrate on 集中精力于 6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的 7. bring with 随身携带 8. have a nose for 对非常敏感 9. depend on 依赖 10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍 11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了 13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事 14. look forward to (doing) sth.盼望做某事 15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做/ 16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了 17. tell the whole truth说出全部真相 18. ahead of在前头 19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事 20. pass on to 把传递给 21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约 22. polish the style 润色语言风格 23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于 24. in turn 依次，逐个地 25. defendagainst 为某人辩护 26. note down 记下 27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事 / 采访某人 28. do some research on 对做调查 29. work on 从事 30. last of all 最后 31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地 32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访 33. stick to 坚持 34. A rather than B A而不是B 35. account for 解释 36. through sb.s analysis 通过某人的分析 II. Sentences: 1. (倒装)Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. 周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社当记者的首次任务。 2.(倒装)Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. 3. ( Theres ) No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。 4(倒装)Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me. 对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。 5(This is how the story goes. 事情是这样的。 6(Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你是否有这样的情况:有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实, Unit 5 First aid I.Phrases 1. give / offer / do first aid to sb perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救 2. fall ill 生病 3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤 4. save ones life 挽救某人的生命 5. sense of touch 触觉 6. electric shock 触电;电休克 7. take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞 8. squeeze out 榨出;挤出 9. over and over again 反复;多次 10. in place 在适当的位置;适当 11. put ones hands on 找到 12. present sb. with sth. present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物 13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝 14. cause / do damage to. 使受到危害/ 损害 15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干;许多 16. stick sth. to 贴在.上 17. make a difference 区别 II. Sentences: 1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt. 根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。 2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily 她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。 4. There is no doubt that Jons quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. 毫无疑问，是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。 5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference . 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。 6. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，可能的话，就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。 高中英语选修6 短语、重点句子 Unit 1 Art ?. Phrases. 1. in the abstract抽象地，理论上 abstract sth. from sth. 从中提取 2. as well as也，同，和;同一样 3. aim at sth. 瞄准 aim to do sth.意欲，企图做某事 aim at doing sth. with the aim of带有的目的 4. focus on=concentrate on集中 5. convince sb. Of使某人信服 6. a great deal大量 7. in the flesh活着的 本人 8. take the place of sb. = replace代替，取代 take ones place代替，取代;入座;就位 9. break away from脱离，摆脱，放弃 10. at the same time同时;但是 11. would rather do sth (主语)宁愿做某事 would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来) would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做某事(过去) 12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果 as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于的原因 13. in possession of拥有 in the possession of sb =in ones possession 为某人所拥有 take/ have possession of拥有(占有) 14. consider doing 考虑做某事 consider sb./sth. to be/as consider that-clause 认为，看待 consider it adj./n.，to do sth. 15. be well worth doing 值得(表被动) 16. be contemporary with与属同时期 17. convince sb. of sth 使某人确信/明白某事 convince sb. +that clause使某人相信 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 15. attempt to do sth.企图做某事 16. on one hand on the other hand一方面另一方面 17. scores of许多，大量 18. not onlybut also不但而且 19. every two years 每两年 every second year every other year 20. be (well) worth n./doing(主动表被动)值得 ?.Sentences 1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people. 艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。 2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画. 3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris. 那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作. 4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. 当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面. 5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit. 这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的. 6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages. 在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观. 7. People became focused more on humans and less on religion. 人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了. 8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements. 他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。 9. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist. 如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。 10. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America. 它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史， 期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。 11. (一句多译)这个地方值得参观。 This place is worth visiting/a visit. This place is worthy of being visited/a visit. This place is worthy to be visited. It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place. Unit 2 Poems I. Phrases 1. go over 复习，检查 2. make sense 有意义，说得通 (Sb.) make sense of sth 理解 (Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义，说得通 3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读 / 解释 4. couvey ones emotions 表达情感 5. bow to 向鞠躬 / 屈服 6. stay/sit up 熬夜 7. take it easy = take things easy 放轻松，别紧张 take ones time 别着急,慢慢来 8. (Sb.) run out of sth. 用完，耗尽(及物) (Sth.) run out 用完(不及物) 9. make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解 be made up of = consist of 由组成 10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟 11. be popular with = be well received by 很受欢迎 12. be brimful of = be full of 充满 13. translate A into B 把,翻译成, 14. week in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天 15. on and on 继续不停地 16. by chance / accident 碰巧 17. hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话) 18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能. 19. try out 试验 try on 试穿 20. let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音) / 释放 / 放宽(衣服) 21. look forward to 盼望 II. Sentences 1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事，或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。 2. They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition. 这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。 3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(对过去的虚拟) 如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。 4(It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers. 它不是英诗的传统形式，但在说英语的人们中间，这种诗是很流行的。 Unit 3 Healthy Life I. Phrases 1. due to 由于;归功于 2. be/become addicted to 对有瘾 3. decide on 对做出决定 4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事 5. feel like (doing) 想要(做) 6. in spite of 不管;不顾 7. stand for 支持;代表 8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入;染上坏习惯;进入 get into the way/habit of doing sth. 学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯 9. be ashamed of/that. 为感到惭愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事 10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假 11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事 12.at risk 处在危险之中 take risks(a risk) 冒险 13.manage to do sth. 设法做好/设法办到某事 14.so far 到目前为止(与现在完成时连用) 15.make sure 确定;查明;弄明白 16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 17.every time 每次;每当时 II. Sentences 4. Its amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. 感到惊奇吧，向我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。 5. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。 3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically. 正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。 4. I didnt know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。 5. I also noticed that I couldnt run as fast any more and I wasnt enjoying sport as much. 我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐，而且我也不那么喜欢运动。 6. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live. 我的确希望这样，以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。 7. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune syste