最新人教版六年级语文下册古诗词解释名师优秀教案.doc

人教版六年级语文下册古诗词解释人教版六年级语文下册 古诗词背诵注释 1 . 1、曹植(192-232):字子建，沛国谯(今安徽毫县)人。曹植后期的诗歌实际上是他的痛苦培育出来的，大多是慷慨悲壮之音。现存有曹子建集。 2、漉:过滤。 3、鼓:豆豉，煮熟的一种豆制品，可用来调味。 total heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrical equipment 2-containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door leaf of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 7.00 7.00 electric hoist 1 2.50 slider 2x80 1.00 1.50 5.00 1 I50 jacked with electrical equipment 4 flat emergency gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2 .50 2.00 4.00 5 sand spillway gate door leaf 1.5x1.5 1 1.50 1.50 to 3.00 slider screw hoist electrical equipment 6 50.00 2.50 1 sand sluice working gate slot of overflow dam 1.5x1.5 1 3.00 2.00 2.00 7 water inlet trashrack gate leaf 2.0 Fixed X3.5 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 8 water inlet door leaf 2.0x2.5 slider 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 screw hoist 80.00 3.50 1.00 9 electrical equipment working gate slot of the intake 2.0x2.5 1 3.00 . Table 1-1 the main characteristics of the penstock number item parameter type controller size head a long pipe diameter pipe length 11 hydropower station penstock open-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.3M 931m 0.8M 8.3*2m 22 hydropower station penstock open-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.4m 1063.506 m 0.8M 10*2m table 1-2 hydropower station Hydraulic metal structure main characteristics table number project name gate, and stopped dirt gate, and door (Gate) slot opening and closing machine track notes hole mouth size (wide x high) (MXM) number (sets) design head (m) supports type type single heavy (t) total heavy (t) type type opening and closing capacity (KN) head (trip) (m) number (sets) single heavy total heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrical equipment 2-containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door 4、萁:豆茎。 5、釜:古代一种煮食器。 6、煎:一种烹饪方法。 题解 据世说新语?文学篇记载:曹丕在争当太子的过程中战胜了曹植，做了皇帝。有一次，他命令曹植在七步之内作一首诗，如果作不成就要杀头。曹植应声而作七步诗，曹丕听了之后十分尴尬。 此诗是对曹丕企图加害同胞兄弟的控诉，曹植没有被兄长的淫威吓倒屈服，在很短时间内完成的这首诗，巧妙地运用豆和萁的特殊关径流，无情地嘲讽了曹丕的卑鄙行径。诗中“泣”字，用得十分惨痛，诗人内心的痛苦跃然纸上，感人至深，total heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrical equipment 2-containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door leaf of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 7.00 7.00 electric hoist 1 2.50 slider 2x80 1.00 1.50 5.00 1 I50 jacked with electrical equipment 4 flat emergency gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2 .50 2.00 4.00 5 sand spillway gate door leaf 1.5x1.5 1 1.50 1.50 to 3.00 slider screw hoist electrical equipment 6 50.00 2.50 1 sand sluice working gate slot of overflow dam 1.5x1.5 1 3.00 2.00 2.00 7 water inlet trashrack gate leaf 2.0 Fixed X3.5 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 8 water inlet door leaf 2.0x2.5 slider 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 screw hoist 80.00 3.50 1.00 9 electrical equipment working gate slot of the intake 2.0x2.5 1 3.00 . Table 1-1 the main characteristics of the penstock number item parameter type controller size head a long pipe diameter pipe length 11 hydropower station penstock open-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.3M 931m 0.8M 8.3*2m 22 hydropower station penstock open-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.4m 1063.506 m 0.8M 10*2m table 1-2 hydropower station Hydraulic metal structure main characteristics table number project name gate, and stopped dirt gate, and door (Gate) slot opening and closing machine track notes hole mouth size (wide x high) (MXM) number (sets) design head (m) supports type type single heavy (t) total heavy (t) type type opening and closing capacity (KN) head (trip) (m) number (sets) single heavy total heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrical equipment 2-containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door 结尾两句揭示全篇主旨。这首诗从形式上很像寓言诗，诗中的豆不仅会泣而县城能诉，诗中句句咏豆、萁，无不带有象征意义。 诗译 锅里煮着豆子，是想把豆子的残渣过滤出去，留下豆汁来作羹。豆秸在锅底下燃烧，豆子在锅里面哭泣。豆子和豆秸本来是同一条根上生长出来的，豆秸怎能这样急迫地煎熬豆子呢, 总结 前两句描述了燃萁煮豆这一日常生活现象。 后一句集中抒发了曹植内心的悲愤，他显然是在质问曹丕:我与你本是同胞兄total heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrical equipment 2-containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door leaf of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 7.00 7.00 electric hoist 1 2.50 slider 2x80 1.00 1.50 5.00 1 I50 jacked with electrical equipment 4 flat emergency gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2 .50 2.00 4.00 5 sand spillway gate door leaf 1.5x1.5 1 1.50 1.50 to 3.00 slider screw hoist electrical equipment 6 50.00 2.50 1 sand sluice working gate slot of overflow dam 1.5x1.5 1 3.00 2.00 2.00 7 water inlet trashrack gate leaf 2.0 Fixed X3.5 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 8 water inlet door leaf 2.0x2.5 slider 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 screw hoist 80.00 3.50 1.00 9 electrical equipment working gate slot of the intake 2.0x2.5 1 3.00 . Table 1-1 the main characteristics of the penstock number item parameter type controller size head a long pipe diameter pipe length 11 hydropower station penstock open-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.3M 931m 0.8M 8.3*2m 22 hydropower station penstock open-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.4m 1063.506 m 0.8M 10*2m table 1-2 hydropower station Hydraulic metal structure main characteristics table number project name gate, and stopped dirt gate, and door (Gate) slot opening and closing machine track notes hole mouth size (wide x high) (MXM) number (sets) design head (m) supports type type single heavy (t) total heavy (t) type type opening and closing capacity (KN) head (trip) (m) number (sets) single heavy total heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrical equipment 2-containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door 弟，为什么要如此苦苦相逼? 1. 词语注释: 1.涧:夹在两山间的流水。 2.闲:安静。 3.时:时而，偶尔。 简介:王维(701,761)，字摩诘，盛唐时期的著名诗人，官至尚书右丞，原籍祁(今山西 祁县)，迁至蒲州(今山西 永济)，崇信佛教，人称诗佛，晚年居于蓝total heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrical equipment 2-containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door leaf of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 7.00 7.00 electric hoist 1 2.50 slider 2x80 1.00 1.50 5.00 1 I50 jacked with electrical equipment 4 flat emergency gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2 .50 2.00 4.00 5 sand spillway gate door leaf 1.5x1.5 1 1.50 1.50 to 3.00 slider screw hoist electrical equipment 6 50.00 2.50 1 sand sluice working gate slot of overflow dam 1.5x1.5 1 3.00 2.00 2.00 7 water inlet trashrack gate leaf 2.0 Fixed X3.5 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 8 water inlet door leaf 2.0x2.5 slider 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 screw hoist 80.00 3.50 1.00 9 electrical equipment working gate slot of the intake 2.0x2.5 1 3.00 . Table 1-1 the main characteristics of the penstock number item parameter type controller size head a long pipe diameter pipe length 11 hydropower station penstock open-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.3M 931m 0.8M 8.3*2m 22 hydropower station penstock open-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.4m 1063.506 m 0.8M 10*2m table 1-2 hydropower station Hydraulic metal structure main characteristics table number project name gate, and stopped dirt gate, and door (Gate) slot opening and closing machine track notes hole mouth size (wide x high) (MXM) number (sets) design head (m) supports type type single heavy (t) total heavy (t) type type opening and closing capacity (KN) head (trip) (m) number (sets) single heavy total heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrical equipment 2-containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door 田辋川别墅，汉族。其诗、画成就都很高，苏轼赞他“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画;观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”，尤以山水诗成就为最，与孟浩然合称“王孟”，晚年无心仕途，专诚奉佛，故后世人称其为“诗佛”。著有王右丞集，存诗400首。善画人物、丛竹、山水。唐人记载其山水面貌有二:其一类似李氏父子，另一类则以破墨法画成，其名作辋川图即为后者。可惜至今已无真迹传世。传为他的雪溪图及济南伏生像都非真迹。王维在唐诗的范畴显然有更高的成就，他是唐代山水田园派的代表。开元进士科第一(即状元)。任过大乐丞、右拾遗等官，安禄山叛乱时，曾被迫出任伪职，后两京收复，降职为太total heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrical equipment 2-containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door leaf of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 7.00 7.00 electric hoist 1 2.50 slider 2x80 1.00 1.50 5.00 1 I50 jacked with electrical equipment 4 flat emergency gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2 .50 2.00 4.00 5 sand spillway gate door leaf 1.5x1.5 1 1.50 1.50 to 3.00 slider screw hoist electrical equipment 6 50.00 2.50 1 sand sluice working gate slot of overflow dam 1.5x1.5 1 3.00 2.00 2.00 7 water inlet trashrack gate leaf 2.0 Fixed X3.5 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 8 water inlet door leaf 2.0x2.5 slider 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 screw hoist 80.00 3.50 1.00 9 electrical equipment working gate slot of the intake 2.0x2.5 1 3.00 . Table 1-1 the main characteristics of the penstock number item parameter type controller size head a long pipe diameter pipe length 11 hydropower station penstock open-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.3M 931m 0.8M 8.3*2m 22 hydropower station penstock open-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.4m 1063.506 m 0.8M 10*2m table 1-2 hydropower station Hydraulic metal structure main characteristics table number project name gate, and stopped dirt gate, and door (Gate) slot opening and closing machine track notes hole mouth size (wide x high) (MXM) number (sets) design head (m) supports type type single heavy (t) total heavy (t) type type opening and closing capacity (KN) head (trip) (m) number (sets) single heavy total heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrical equipment 2-containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door 子中允，复累迁至给事中，终尚书右丞。 王维青少年时期即富于文学才华。开元九年(721) 中进士第，为大乐丞。因故谪济州司仓参军。后归至长安。开元二十二年张九龄为中书令。王维被擢为右拾遗。其时作有献始兴公诗，称颂张九龄反对植党营私和滥施爵赏的政治主张，体现了他当时要求有所作为的心情。二十四年 (736)张九龄罢相。次年贬荆州长史。李林甫任中书令，这是玄宗时期政治由较为清明而日趋黑暗的转折点。王维对张九龄被贬，感到非常沮丧，但他并未就此退出官场。开元二十五年，曾奉使赴河西节度副大使崔希逸幕，后又以殿中侍御史知南选,天宝中,王维的官职逐渐升迁。安史total heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrical equipment 2-containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door leaf of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 7.00 7.00 electric hoist 1 2.50 slider 2x80 1.00 1.50 5.00 1 I50 jacked with electrical equipment 4 flat emergency gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2 .50 2.00 4.00 5 sand spillway gate door leaf 1.5x1.5 1 1.50 1.50 to 3.00 slider screw hoist electrical equipment 6 50.00 2.50 1 sand sluice working gate slot of overflow dam 1.5x1.5 1 3.00 2.00 2.00 7 water inlet trashrack gate leaf 2.0 Fixed X3.5 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 8 water inlet door leaf 2.0x2.5 slider 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 screw hoist 80.00 3.50 1.00 9 electrical equipment working gate slot of the intake 2.0x2.5 1 3.00 . Table 1-1 the main characteristics of the penstock number item parameter type controller size head a long pipe diameter pipe length 11 hydropower station penstock open-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.3M 931m 0.8M 8.3*2m 22 hydropower station penstock open-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.4m 1063.506 m 0.8M 10*2m table 1-2 hydropower station Hydraulic metal structure main characteristics table number project name gate, and stopped dirt gate, and door (Gate) slot opening and closing machine track notes hole mouth size (wide x high) (MXM) number (sets) design head (m) supports type type single heavy (t) total heavy (t) type type opening and closing capacity (KN) head (trip) (m) number (sets) single heavy total heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrical equipment 2-containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door 乱前，官至给事中，他一方面对当时的官场感到厌倦和担心，但另一方面却又恋栈怀禄，不能决然离去。于是随俗浮沉，长期过着半官半隐的生活. 他原信奉佛教,此时随着思想日趋消极,其佛教信仰也日益发展。他青年时曾居住山林，中年以后一度家于终南山，后又得宋之问蓝田辋川别墅,遂与好友裴迪优游其中,赋诗相酬为乐。天宝十五载(756)安史乱军陷长安,玄宗入蜀，王维为叛军所获。服药佯为?疾，仍被送洛阳，署以伪官。两京收复后，受伪职者分等定罪，他因所作怀念唐室的凝碧池诗为肃宗嘉许，且其弟王缙官位已高，请削官为兄赎罪，故仅降职为太子中允，后复累迁至给total heavy model number (m) weight (t) 1 gate dam flat work door door leaves 6.2x2.0 2 2.50 sliding block 7.00 13.00 fixed type winch opening and closing machine 2x100 5 .00 2 electrical equipment 2-containing plate working gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2.50 2.00 4.00 3 flat access door leaf of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 7.00 7.00 electric hoist 1 2.50 slider 2x80 1.00 1.50 5.00 1 I50 jacked with electrical equipment 4 flat emergency gate slot of sluice and dam 6.2x2.0 of 2 2 .50 2.00 4.00 5 sand spillway gate door leaf 1.5x1.5 1 1.50 1.50 to 3.00 slider screw hoist electrical equipment 6 50.00 2.50 1 sand sluice working gate slot of overflow dam 1.5x1.5 1 3.00 2.00 2.00 7 water inlet trashrack gate leaf 2.0 Fixed X3.5 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 8 water inlet door leaf 2.0x2.5 slider 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 screw hoist 80.00 3.50 1.00 9 electrical equipment working gate slot of the intake 2.0x2.5 1 3.00 . Table 1-1 the main characteristics of the penstock number item parameter type controller size head a long pipe diameter pipe length 11 hydropower station penstock open-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.3M 931m 0.8M 8.3*2m 22 hydropower station penstock open-air exposed pipe, single pipe joint water supply 1.4m 1063.506 m 0.8M 10*2m table 1-2 hydropower station Hydraulic metal structure main characteristics table number project name gate, and stopped dirt gate, and door (Gate) slot opening and closing machine track notes hole mouth size (wide x high) (MXM) number (sets) design head (m) supports type type single heavy (t) total heavy (t) type type opening and closing capacity (KN) head (trip) (m) number (set