最新八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理（人教版）名师优秀教案.doc

2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理（人教版）2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理(人教版) 2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理(人教版) 单词英译汉(自己写一遍) blender peel pur gurt hne atereln spn add finall salt sugar heese pprn rn ahine sandih butter ture lettue piee traditinal traveler England elebrate pepper ven ver grav serve teperature 重点短语练练看 1(il shae 2(turn n 3(purint 4(a up f gurt (a gd idea 6。n Saturda在 7(ut up putint 8(ne re thing 9(a piee f 10a fe 11fill ith 12verith 13ne b ne 14a lng tie 1h an+ 16h uh+ 17Its tie (fr sb)+t d sth 18FirstNextThenFinall 19ant + t d sth 20frget+t d sth 21h + t d sth 22need+t d sth 23ae+宾语+形容词 24let sb +d sth 申申老师相关内容精讲: 1Traditinal festival in hina 中国传统的节日 : Spring Festival Lantern Festival Tb-Seeping Festival Dragn-Bat Festival id-Autun Da Duble-ninth Da Ne ears Eve 2In Aerian , Thansgiving is alas n the furth Thursda in Nveber In anada, Thansgiving is alas n the send nda in tber在美国，感恩节通常在11月的第四个星期四,在加拿大，感恩节通常在10月的第二个星期一。 3祈使句:用表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。它一般以动词原形开头，句末一般用句号。 (1)定义:祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语u常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 (2)结构: 1)肯定的祈使句:动词原形+其他 Stand up, please Be areful! 2)否定的祈使句: 1) Dn?t + 动词原形 Dnt laugh at thers 2) Never d sth Never d that again! 3) N + v-ing/n N sing! N nise, please 4) Lets nt d sth Lets nt aste tie ) Dnt let sb d sth Dnt let the ae an nise (3)祈使句的考点:A: Dnt frget t turn ff the light B: I nt A: Reeber t return it as sn as pssible B: /All right/I ill 4It is a tie t give thans fr fd in the autun 它是一个感谢秋天丰收的时刻。(P612b) 【解析】give thans fr sth对某事表示感谢;give thans t sb fr sth因某事而感谢某人。 I ant t give thans fr dear thers lve我想感谢亲爱的妈妈给我的爱。 申申老师相关语法:1 可数名词和不可数名词的用法 2 祈使句的用法 重要考点: shae/sh 1 H d u ae a banana il shae? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔? (n)摇动;抖动: Give the bttle a gd shae 好好地摇一下瓶子。 (v) (使)摇动/颤抖:Shae the bttle befre drining 抖落: He sh the sn ff his at at the dr 2 Turn n the blender 打开搅拌器。 turn n:打开(电、煤气、水等) ill u please turn n the light? Its t dar turn ff: 关掉(电、煤气、水等) Please turn the light ff hen u leave the building turn up: 调高(音量等) I ant hear learl, please turn up the radi 出现 If he desnt turn up in ten inutes, ell have t g turn dn: 调低(音量等):Please turn dn the TV hen I taling n the phne 拒绝 She turned dn his invitatin 3 ut up the bananas 把香蕉切碎。ut:(n)切口;伤口;(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等 ut int :把切成 ut the ture int piees ut ff: 切断;中断 He alst ut ff his finger hile ring ut up 切碎;剁碎 ut the nin up in sall piees 伤害;折磨: He as ut up badl hen he fell ff his bie ut dn:砍倒;削减 The ut dn the ld trees in rder t build a ne fatr 4 A: H uh gurt d e need? B: e need ne up f gurt 1) h an: 多少 + 可数名词: h an aterelns d u need? h uh 多少 + 不可数名词: H uh heese/sugar d e need? 多少钱= hatd the prie f? H uh is the butter? 2) (n) : Theres n need fr u t hurr 你没有必要慌张。 need Sb need sth She needs help (v实) Sb need t d sth u need t get it ba trr 需要; Sth need ding = sth need t be dne The bie needs repairing 必须 (v情: ) 用于否定和疑问: u neednt tell e 你没有必要告诉我。 Need I g there? es, u ust/have t N, u neednt These das, st Aerians still elebrate this idea f giving thans /b having a big eal at he ith their fail The idea f (ding) sth: 目的;意图 He is saving ne ith the idea f buing a ar 6Next，fill the ture ith this bread ix 接下，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。 fill 使充满;装满: fill A ith B = A be filled ith B = A be full f B 1) Fill the bttle ith ater = The bttle is filled ith / is full f ater 占据，胜任(职位;工作) : She is the best persn t fill this ind f b (n)混合物(=ixture);食品混合干配料 a ae ix ix 使掺和;使混合: She ixes the flur and il tgether 2) ixith: 把与调在一起 He ixed red paint ith ell paint (v)ix int: 把掺在里面 She ixed se salt int the sup 7 hen it is read, plae the ture n a large plate and ver it ith grav ver (n) 盖子;封面;罩: The b has a blue ver 覆盖;遮盖: ver ith = be vered ith (v) She vered the table ith a lth = The table as vered ith a lth 掩饰;隐瞒 i tried t ver his istae ith a e 8 Finall, serve it t ur friends ith se vegetables serve 为服务/工作/效力: serve peple 接待;服侍(顾客):Are u being served? 你点过菜了吗,/有人接待你吗, 端出(食物);伺候进餐:serve the fish t the guests 9 N, its tie t en the rie ndles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。 Its tie fr sth : Its tie fr supper t d sth Its tie t have supper 是的时候了 fr sb t d sth Its tie fr u t get up 10 可数名词与不可数名词: (1)初中常见的不可数名词有:d ie ie rea l etal glass hair dust air ater il ine beer bread sugar rie eat heese eather sunshine experiene traffi her advie huser infratin peae truble anger fd fish grass tea drin ffee fruit sn eduatin nledge tie usi e paper range hien hair exerise friendship pllutin r r nes salad pprn rn salt pepper grav hne sup prridge sunshine light ne rain ind hinese apanese English beef pr il uie (2)1(既可修饰可数名词也可修饰:all, se, st, a lt f, lts f, plent f 2(修饰可数名词的词有:数词(ne), fe, a fe, an, a nuber f, nubers f 3 修饰不可数名词的词有:little, a little, a bit f, uh, a great deal f, a large aunt f 4 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+f+不可数名词”表示复数: three piees f paper 下面是练习题 Unit8 H d u ae a banana il shae? 一(单词 1摇动，抖动 2奶昔 3搅拌器 4打开 剥皮 6倒出;倾倒 7酸奶; 8蜂蜜 9西瓜 10调羹 11锅 12增加;添加 13最后，最终 14食盐 1糖 16干酪，奶酪 17爆米花 18玉米，谷物 19机器 20 挖 21洞 22三明治 23黄油，奶油 24火鸡 2生菜 26片;块;段 27感恩节 28传统的 29秋天 30旅行者 31英国 32庆祝 33混合 34胡椒粉 3装满 36烤箱 37盘子 38遮盖，盖子 39肉汁;肉汤 40接待，服务 41温度，气候 二(短语与知识 1turn n 打开(指电器，灯，水龙头等开关)turn ff 关闭turn up 调大，调高turn dn 调小，调低 pen the dr/ind/bx pen是指将原关上或合上的东西打开(反义词lse) 用turn n /turnff /turn up /turn dn填空 ?He is sleeping ill u _the radi a little? ?I ant t ath TV, an I _ the TV? ?u ust _ the light hen u g t bed 2把放在里putin/int 把倒入里purin/int ut up切碎 ut过去式、现在分词ut/utting int向里(是方向介词，前有动词，后接地点) g int the lassr进入教室al int the shl 走进学校l int the ind向窗里看 3 first首先, next接下, then然后, finall最后 最后:finall /at last /in the end 4H an 多少+可数名词复数? H uh多少+不可数名词? H uh is this pair f shes?这双鞋多少钱, 不可数名词可前常用量词短语:如:一杯酸奶a up f gurt 两勺蜂蜜 t spns f hne _ _ater d u put int the ndles?_ _tates des he put int salad? _ _gurt d e need?_ _apples are there in the il shae? _ _fish d u ant ?_ _students are there in ur lassr? _ _ups f hne d u put in the salad?_ _are ur ne shes? _ _d u n abut hinese histr? anther ten inutes 另外十分钟 ne re thing 还有一事情 还有，再有，另外的anther + 数字 + n=数字 + re + n eg Give e t re haburgers =Give e _ _ haburgers再给我两个汉堡。 The bs rde fr anther ne hur =The bs rde fr _ _ hur 那些男孩子们又骑了一个小时。 6 a piee f bread 一片面包 t piees f bread两片面包 anther piee f bread另一片面包 a piee f paper 一张纸 a piee f eat 一块肉 a piee f usi 一首曲子 7 是的时候了 Its tie fr sth Its tie t d sth Eg: Its tie fr dinner= Its tie t have dinner Its tie_ English lassA t B fr in D/ Its tie _(g) t shl 8 in spring/suer/autun/inter 9 at this tie 在这个时候 at this tie f da在一天的这个时候 at this tie f ear在一年的这个时候 10 these das =n 11 frget t d sth 忘记(去)做某事 Dnt frget _(d) ur her 12ix (up) 混合，搅拌 _the vegetables _, then e an eat the搅拌这些蔬菜，之后我们就能吃了。 13fillith 用装满、填满 Please _ the bag _ the rie请用大米装满袋子。 14verith用盖上 Please _ the table _ the lth 请用布将桌子盖起 1 utint piees 把切成片 16travel v旅行?travel(l)er n 游客 17fr a lng tie很长时间 18serve sth t sb/serve sb sth 用某物招待某人 19ne b ne一个接一个，依次 20?“动+副”短语，宾语为代词，要放在中间 这样的短语如:turn n 打开 turn ff 关闭turn up 调大，调高turn dn 调小，调低ut up切碎 等等 the radi-it : turn the radi n turn n the radi turn it n bananasthe: ut bananas up ut up bananas ut the up (“动+介”短语，宾语放在介词后 Thin abut ur future考虑你的将 Thin f friends想起我的朋友) 三(后习题 ?单项选择 1(uld u lie _,es，please A(an apple il shae B(a apple il shae (apples il sha e D(apple il shae 2(H _ne d e need?Thirt dllars A(an B(/ (uh D(abut 3(u ust ut_the bananas befre u put _int the blender A(dn;it B(up;the (dn;the D(up;it 4(H_il and h_haburgers d u need? A(uh;uh B(uh;an (an;an D(an;uh (Re eber t add se sugar_the steed apples A(t B(n (at D(fr 6(The plae is v er ppularL，ther e are s an _ here A(visitr B(travelers (plieen D(atrs 7(uld u lie se il?es，u st_ A(a fe B(fe (a little D(little ?根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1(Please p_the apple befre u eat it 2(First put the range int the b_After a hile u an drin range uie 3(e led fr the b here and there，and f_ f und hi in a shpx b 1 4(It s asteful(浪费)t _(倒掉)the lean ater (e alst need_(盐)ever eal 6(I dn?t li e pure(纯)il;I lie _ 参考答案 ? 1 答案:A 点拨:考查修饰词。句意为“你想要一份苹果奶昔吗,是的”。apple 为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an，可排除B 项;apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式，可排除项;此处强调“一份”，故排除D项。 2 答案: 点拨:考查ne为不可数名词。应用h uh提问。 3 答案:B 点拨:考查词义及单复数。句意为“在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎”。“切碎”用ut up表示。可排除A、两项;此处bananas为复数，代词应用the表示。 4 答案:B 点拨:考查修饰词。il为不可数名词，用uh修饰;haburger为可数名词，用an修饰。 答案:A 点拨:考查固定搭配。add t意为“把加到上”。 6 答案:B 点拨:根据“这地方很受欢迎”可知“有这么多的游客”。故选B项。A项也是“游客”，但an后接可数名词复数形式;项意为“警察”;D项意为“演员”。 7 答案: 点拨:考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。il为不可数名词，不能用fe 及a fe修饰，可排除A、B两项;句意为“你想要些牛奶吗,是的，只要一点”。little意为“几乎没有”，表否定意义，故排除。X B1 ? 答案:1peel 2b lender 3finall 4pur salt 6gurt 继续练习题 答案不明白的地方给我留言。 八上Unit8 H d u ae a banana il shae?单元测试卷(附答案) 一、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。(10x1=10) 1There are an _in fatries ,ith the peple an r better and re quil 2Eating duplings n Ne ear?s Evening is a t _ fr us 3The restaurant s _ an peple ever da 4n speial hlidas e ften _ the ith ur friends r fail If u have a ld ,u ill g t the dtr and the dtr ill tae ur t _ first 6In a_ ,the leaves(叶子)n trees turn ell 7English peple are fr E_ 8There is a h_ in the ind,s I feel a little ld 9I thught hard,f_ I thught f a gd idea 10The are all t_ t e here fr a visit 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 ( x1=) 1 e frgt _ (tell) hi the nes, s he didnt n at all 2 e hpe _ (see) u sn 3 Put _ (the) n the sandih ，please 4 I thin I_ (utging) than Sa The students en _ (have) birthda parties 6 H _ (an) gurt d e need? 7 Next u need _ (ut) up three bananas 8 _ (final) en the Super Sandih 9 _ (add) the salt t the ndles, please 10 _ (ne) peel se pears, then ut the up 三、单项选择选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案(10x1=10) ( )1 All the ingredients are in the bl Please ix A it up B up it up the D the up ( )2 Turn n the blender abut t inutes A f B in fr D ith ( )3 Please ut _ the banana _ sall piees A up, t B up, int ff, t D ff, int ( )4 Please turn_ the light hen u leave the r A ff B n up D dn ( ) _ ups f ffee d e need? A H B H uh H an D H an f ( )6 _ bread uld u lie? Three piees f _ A H an, breads B H an, bread H uh, breads D H uh, bread ( )7 ill u add _ t the salad? A an hnes B uh hnes re hne D an re hne ( )8 Put se _ and hien _ n the sandih Aeat, piee B eats, piees eat, piees D eats, piee ( )9 _ ix these things tgether A Nt B N Dnt D u arent ( )10There _t piees f ture n the table and there _se butter n the piees A are, are B are, is is, is D is, are 四、完型填空从各题A、B、D中选择最佳答案(10x1=10) a lst(丢失)his b last ee It as diffiult fr hi t find anther _1_ _2 tld hi that it as pssible t get a ne ne in a tn t hundred ileters_3 He deided t get there _4_ S he ent t the raila statin and gt_ a train He as the nl ne in the ar(车厢) The train started Suddenl a an ae in _6_a gun and said t hi, “ur ne _7_ ur life!” a sat there ithut 8_ up “I _9_ an ne,” a ansered “Then h are u s afraid f e?” the an ased angril “Beause I _10_ u ere the ndutr, and I didnt bu a tiet,” ansered a ( )1 A r B bs train D ne ( )2 A Nbd B Sebd Anbd D N ne ( )3 A fr B farther aa D ff ( )4 A b bie B n ft b train D b bus ( ) A ff B n up D t ( )6 A ith B has have D there as ( )7 A but B and s D r ( )8 A putting B standing turning D getting ( )9 A dnt have B have n didnt have D had ( )60 A n B didnt n Thin D thught 五、阅读理解 ( 10x2=20) ne upn a tie, there lived a rih an He had a servant (仆人) He and the servant(仆人) lved ine and gd fd ver uh Eah tie the rih an left his he, the servant uld drin the ine and eat up all the nie fd in the huse The rih an ne hat his servant did, but he had never aught his servant ding that ne rning, hen he left he, he said t the servant, “Here are t bttles f pisn (毒药) and se nie fd in the huse u ust tae are f the” ith these rds, he ent ut But the servant ne that the rih an had said as untrue After the rih an as aa fr his he, he ened a nie eal Beause he dran t uh, he as drun and fell t the grund hen the rih an ae ba, he uldn?t find his fd and his ine He beae ver angr He e the servant up But the servant tld his str ver ell He said a at had eaten up everthing He as afraid t be punished, s he dran the pisn t ill hiself ( )61 In the str, _ lied ine and gd fd ver uh A the rih an B the servant bth A and B D the at ( )62The rih an ne that it as _ that dran the ine and ate up all the nie fd A the at B hiself nbd D the servant ( )63The rih an tld the servant that there as pisn in the t bttles, beause_ A there as in fat pisn in the bttles B he did nt ant the servant t drin his ine he anted t ill the at D he anted t ill the servant ( )64In fat, _ ate all the nie fd and dran the ine A the servant Bat the rih an D nbd ( )6Fr the str, e n that the servant is ver _ A laz B bad lever D ind st Aerian failies are saller than the failies in ther untries st Aerian failies have ne r t parents and ne r t hildren eah hildren in theUSill leave their parents he hen the gr up The usuall live far fr their parents beause the ant t find gd bs The ften rite t their parents r telephne the And the ften g t visit their parents n hlida Parents usuall let their hildren hse their n bs Aerians thin it iprtant fr ung peple t deide n their lives b theselves hildren are ased t d se r arund their huse And in an failies, hildren are paid fr ding se huser s that the learn h t ae ne fr their n use ( )66The size f st Aerian failies is _ that f ther untries A larger than B saller than as big as D as sall as ( )67hen hildren gr up, the leave their parents he t _ A get arried B be free find gd bs D stud ( )68The visit their parents _ A n eedas B n eeends at an tie D n hlida ( )69hih f the flling stateents is RNG? A hildren have the freed t hse their n b B Parents dnt as their hildren t d the huser Parents thin it iprtant fr hildren t ae their n deisin D hen hildren gr up, the usuall live far aa fr their he ( )70Se parents pa their hildren fr ding huser beause _ A hildren an learn h t ae ne fr theselves B the are rih their hildren required (要求)the t d s D it is required b la(法律) 六、英汉互译根据汉语提示完成各句。 ( 1x1=1) 1牛奶对健康有好处，我们应多喝牛奶il _gd health e shuld _ re il 2你能告诉我们怎样爆玉米花吗, an u tell us _ae_? 3你们上次郊游都干什么了,_ u _