湖北省2018年中考英语预测试题三201806133128.wps

20182018年湖北省中考英语预测试题（三） 第 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much is a plane ticket to New York? A. 700 B. 500 C. 200 2. What are they probably talking about? A. A person. B. A film. C. A novel. 3. Why do they have to stay at home? A. Because the weather is too bad. B. Because they want to watch TV. C. Because they like to stay at home. 4. Where does the dialogue most probably take place/ A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In an airport. 5. Which subject does the boy prefer? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 第二节（共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第 6-7 两个小题。 6. Who is Jack? A. He is Johns brother. B. He is Tims brother. C. He is the girls brother. 7. Whats Tims hobby？ A. Listening to soft music. B. Playing the guitar. C. Going hiking. 听下面一段材料，回答第 8-9 两个小题。 8. What time is it now? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:45 9. Where are the two speakers? A. At a store. B. At a cinema. C. In their classroom. 听下面一段材料，回答第 10- 12三个小题。 10. Who is coming for dinner？ A. Sams grandparents. B. Sams cousin. C. Sams uncle. 11. How long has Sam been doing his homework? A. Since yesterday. B. Since after breakfast. C. Since after lunch. 12. What will the woman do after dinner? A. Do the dishes. B. Watch TV. C. Walk the dog. 听下面一段材料，回答第 13- 16 四个小题。 13. How long has Peter been in China? A. For a month. B. For two weeks. C. For seven days. 1 14. When will the two speakers go to the park? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 15. What will the two speakers first do in the park? A. Go boating. B. Take pictures. C. Watch flowers. 16. Why doesnt Bill want to go to the museum? A. Because he has no time. B. Because it doesnt interest him. C. Because there are no shows there. 听下面一段材料，回答第 17-20 四个小题。 17. What was the weather like that night? A. It was wet. B. It was windy. C. It was cloudy. 18. Where was Miss White going? A. She was going home. B. She was going to her office. C. She was going to her friends house. 19. Why was Miss White afraid? A. Because it was dark. B. Because she couldnt see the road signs. C. Because it was raining and the traffic was bad. 20. What was Miss Whites first thing to do? A. Turning on the radio. B. Starting to drive slowly. C. Going to a hotel. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案。（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A A Why do we see teenagers hanging out with a cigarette in their mouths? If you are a smoker, why dont you stop smoking? Here are five reasons why you need to give up smoking today. Smoking is bad for your health besides lung cancer, smoking is also considered as a major cause of some kinds of diseases. Smoking is also linkedlinked to cancers of the mouth, and throat just to name a few. It also raised blood pressure(血压) and increases the risk of other diseases. Besides, smoking may cause life problems. Smoking can break your relationships Non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners because of some reasons. For one, they dont want to let themselves in second-hand smoke. Non-smokers also hate the smell of cigarette, which usually stays in a smokers body even after they have washed their hands. Smoking looks so out of style The days of looking “cool” while lighting up a cigarette is long gone. Nowadays people are more educated on the risk of smoking. Still, a lot of people, especially young adults, think that lighting up a cigarette will make them appear better than their friends. Smoking is more expensive than giving up smoking You will be surprised to know how much you are actually spending on cigarettes. Do a quick online search for “smoking calculator” to find out. On the other hand, programs that will help you give up smoking 2 will set you back just a couple of hundred dollars at most. Its not as hard as you may think to give up smoking Every smoker will tell you that its hard to stop, in fact its not. They just dont want to stop. If you put your mind and heart to it, with a little help from family and friends, you can stop that bad habit once and for all. 21. Why smoking can break your relationships? A. Because smoke never stays in a smokers body. B. Because non-smokers also prefer the smell of cigarette. C. Because second-hand smoke smells bad. D. Because non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners. 22. Which reason is NOT mentioned in the passage about giving up smoking? A. Smoking costs too much. B. Smoking sometimes leads you to cause some diseases. C. Smoking makes you be in fashion. D. Its not good for your relationship. 23. What does the underlined word “linked” in passage 2 mean? A. 联系 B. 组合 C. 变成 D. 构建 24. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Smoking is harmful. B. Smoking is a major cause of some kinds of diseases. C. Its not hard to stop smoking D. Teenagers should give up smoking B Trash is a very large kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources (资源) faster than they can be replaced. This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that trash go? What can be done to it? How can we make less trash? Japan is a small country with a large population. But its one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets? In Japan, people have to pay for their trash. They pay according to the amount of trash they make. The more dangerous the trash is, the more they must pay. In China when someone buys a new TV, they often sell their old one. In Japan, you have to pay to get rid of, just as you must pay to get. Different kinds of trash is put into different groups and treated in different ways. Most trash is recycled. Old chopsticks are turned into paper. Some trash gets turned into fertilizer (肥料). Other trash is used to make more land area. Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If more countries followed its example,.we might find ourselves living in a cleaner world. 25. According to the passage, in how many ways can trash be used again. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. Which of the following is true about trash in Japan? A. The more people there are, the more trash they make B. The more trash people make, the more they must pay. 3 C. People in Japan dont need to pay for their trash. D. People throw the trash away because it is dangerous. 27. What section of the newspaper are you probably reading? A. Science B. Culture C. Business D. Sports 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people how serious the environmental pollution is B. To explain where all the trash goes all over the world C. To introduce what people in Japan do with trash D. To let us know that we need to make the earth a cleaner place. C What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, few people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong light or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy. Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you. 29. Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south? A. Because they cant go outside. B. Because they get less sunlight. C. Because the weather is too cold. D. Because the summer is too short. 30. How can sunlight change the way you feel? A. On a sunny day, you can play outside. B. Sunlight makes you less tired. C. Sunlight increases your body temperature. D. Sunlight helps your body make certain chemicals. 31. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. It is better to live in the south. B. Southern people feel much happier. C. More sunlight can make us happier. D. Northern people often feel unhappy. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Is Sunlight Good For You? 4 B. How Can Exercise Help You? C. Ways to Feel Happier. D. Functions (功能) of Exercising More. D Have you ever heard of Stonehenge( 巨石阵 )? These ancient huge stones have been standing on the Salisbury Plains(索尔兹伯平原 ) in England for thousands of years. Who build Stonehenge? Some people said that the ancient Greeks built it. Some people said that it was a site where UFO landed. Its still a mystery. However, it is clear that the first stones arrived at Stonehenge around the same time as the ancient Egyptians were building the pyramids. These stones can only be found in South Wales, nearly 150 miles away. It was a huge job to move these stones far from Wales because originally there were about 80 of them here at Stonehenge. And each of the stone weighs about forty tons. To move one of these forty-ton stones, we need at least 150 people. However, building Stonehenge was much more difficult. It is not just simply one stone piled on to top of another, theyre joined together. Though many of the stones have fallen, Stonehenge still attracts nearly five thousand tourists every day. And after nearly 5000 years Stonehenge is still standing. It is sure that Stonehenge has something to do with the summer and winter solstices (夏 至日/冬 至日). Nature may well know all the answers, but science has yet to prove its theories. It seems Stonehenge isnt ready to tell all its secrets yet. 33. How did ancient people move these huge stones to the plain? A.By air. B.By ship. C.By labor D.Unknown 34. Which of the following statement is true? A. The scientists have already solved all the problems about Stonehenge. B. It is easier to build Stonehenge than to transport there huge stones. C. Some aliens build Stonehenge as a site to land their UFO. D. Stonehenge showed the summer and winter solstices to ancient people. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A.An Egyptian Mystery. B.The Building of Stonehenge. C.Answer of Nature. D.StonehengeAn Ancient Secret. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺（共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Starting the day on the wrong foot can destroy the rest of it. By starting off actively, you can face each task happily. 36_ Give yourself time to start the day. 37_ Starting the day feeling rushed can lead to unnecessary stress throughout the rest of the day. 38_ Before you get out of bed, take moments to think about what youre thankful for. For example, you can be thankful for anything in your life, such as your family or friends, your health, your house, the sunshine and so on. In this way, youll get into a good mind for the rest of the day. Ignore(忽略) technology. Many people set alarms on their cell phones. 39_ So, as soon as you turn off your alarm, you should lay down the cell phone and wait at least 30-60 minutes before checking anything. 5 40_ Dont think about what you did or didnt do yesterday but start each day new. If you had a bad day the day before, leave that behind you and just concentrate on the new day instead. A. Make a to-do list and try to follow it. B. Try the following things to start your day off right. C. Technology can make you feel like youre starting your day easily. D. Start each day new. E. Be careful. F. If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy. G. Instead of waking up and feeling rushed, wake up with enough time to feel relaxed. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time there was a little orphan(孤儿) who always wished that he could fly like a bird.It was very _41_ for him to understand why he could not fly. There was another little boy who was crippled(瘸子). One day the orphan came to a park, where he saw the little crippled boy _42_ in the sand alone. He ran over to the little crippled boy and asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a bird. “No,” he said. “_43_ Ive been thinking about what it would be like to walk and run like _44_.” “That is very sad,” said the litle orphan. “Do you think we could be friends?” “Sure,” said the little crippled boy. The two little boys played for hours. _45_ of them felt as lonely as they have been before. Then the little crippled _46_ father came with a wheelchair to _47_ his son. The little orphan ran over to him and said something into his ear. “That would be Okay,” said the man. The little orphan ran back to his friend and said, “You are my only friend and I _48_ I could do something to make you walk and run like others. _49_, I cant. But there is something that I can do for you.” The little orphan boy turned _50_ and told his friend to slide onto his back.Then he began to run across the grass. He ran faster and faster, _51_ the little crippled boy on his back. The father began to cry with tears as his son shouted at the top of his _52_, “I am FLYING! Daddy, I am FLYING!” Thats the little orphan who helped the crippled boy _53_ the dream to fly in his life and moved the father. _54_ he didnt know the reason why he could not fly, he helped another boy fly and harvested happiness from it. Lets always be ready to help others because helping others is helping _55_. 41. A. easy B. difficult C. necessary D. important 42. A. jumping B. throwing C. running D. playing 43. A. And B. Since C. But D. Because 44. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 45. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 6 46. A. boy B. girl C. boys D. girls 47. A. put up B. pick up C. carry up D. send up 48. A. hope B. expect C. wish D. wonder 49. A. Helpful B. Luckily C. Carefully D. Unluckily 50. A. up B. by C. over D. around 51. A. carrying B. holding C. catching D. fetching 52. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. talk 53. A. get B. achieve C. realize D. understand 54. A. So B. And C. However D. Though 55. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves 第 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25分） 第二节 综合填词 在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（共 10 个空；每空 1 分 满分 10 分） The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Many of the things that we have done are good, But many more are not good for the earth. Pollution is a se