最新中考总复习精品资料-初中英语基础知识及考点透析优秀名师资料.doc

Contents(目录) 第一部分 名词、名词所有格 考点直击(21) A. 可数名词及不可数名词 考点梳理.(21) 考点直击(3) 中考百分百.(21 ) 考点梳理(3) 第七部分 介词及介词短语 中考百分百(4) 考点直击(23) B.名词所有格 考点梳理(24) 考点直击(7) 中考百分百(25 ) 考点梳理(7) 第八部分 动词 中考百分百(7) A. 实意动词、连系动词 第二部分 数词 考点梳理.(26) 考点直击(8) 中考百分百.(26) 考点梳理(8) B.情态动词 中考百分百(9) 考点直击(27) 第三部分 冠词 考点梳理(27) 考点直击(10) 中考百分百(27) 考点梳理(10) C.动词时态 中考百分百( 11) 考点梳理.(28) 第四部分 代词 中考百分百.(28 ) 考点直击(11) D.动词语态 考点梳理(12) 考点梳理.(34) 中考百分百(13 ) 中考百分百.(34) 第五部分 形容词 E. 虚拟语气 考点直击(16) 考点梳理.(35) 考点梳理.(17) ) 中考百分百.(35中考百分百.(18 ) F.非谓语动词 第六部分 副词 考点直击(35) 1 考点梳理.(36) ?定语从句 中考百分百.(36 ) 考点梳理(56) G.近义动词 中考百分百(56 ) 考点梳理.(40) 第十一部分 改错 中考百分百.(40 ) 考点梳理.(57) H.主谓一致 中考百分百.(57 ) 考点梳理.(42) 第十二部分 情景反应 中考百分百.(42 ) 考点直击(58) I.动词词组 考点梳理.(58) 考点梳理.(43) 中考百分百.(58 ) 中考百分百.( 43) 第十三部分 完形填空 第九部分 简单句 考点直击(65) 考点梳理.(45) 考点梳理(65) 中考百分百.(45) 中考百分百(66) 第十部分 连词 第十四部分 阅读理解 A.并列连词及连词短语 考点直击(70) 考点直击(52) 考点梳理(70) 考点梳理.(52) 中考百分百(71 ) 中考百分百.(52第十 ) 五部分 书面表达 B.从属连词及复合句 考点直击(88) ?状语从句 考点梳理(88) 考点梳理.(53) 中考百分百(88) 中考百分百.(53 ) ?宾语从句 考点直击(54) 考点梳理(54) 中考百分百(55) 2 Englishman / Frenchman-Englishmen / Frenchmen 初中英语基础知识及考点透析 American / Australian / German / Canadian / Russian 名词 -Americans / Australians / Germans / Canadians / 【考点直击】 Russians 名词是表示人、事物、地点等名称的词名词 H.有些名词只有复数，没有单数形式，不能被具体数分为专有名词(实词的首字母大写:the Great Wall ; 字修饰。如:clothes ; shorts ; shoes ; pants ; glasses the Summer Palace)和普通名词.普通名词分为可常考的可数名词: 数名词和不可数名词可数名词包括个体名词和集体months: January ; February ; March ; April ; May ; June ; 名词(family ; class ; team),不可数名词包括物质名词July ; August ; September ; October ; November ; (water; wood ; metal ; glass ; cotton ; plastic ; cotton)December . 和抽象名词(love; life)中考主要考查以下方面: weeks: Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Wednesday ; 1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法; Thursday ; Friday ; Saturday. 2.名词所有格的构成及用法; seasons: spring ; summer ; autumn ; winter. 3.近义名词的辨析。 food: noodles (面条); dumplings (饺子); 【考点梳理】 sandwiches(三明治);cakes(蛋糕) 一、名词的数 ); sheep(绵羊); elephant(大象); animals: monkey(猴子可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常tiger(老虎) ; lion(狮子) donkey(驴) 是在单数形式后加词尾“s”构成，其主要变法如下: sweater(毛衣) mouth(嘴) breakfast (早餐) lunch(午餐) ?规则变化 supper(晚餐)vegetables(蔬菜)family(家庭); party(聚会); A.一般情况直接加s. daughter(女儿) ; radio(收音机) hotel(旅馆) B.以字母s 、ss 、x 、ch 、sh结尾的加es street(街道); forest(森林) country(国家) ; beach(海滩) ; 例如:bus / box / fox / watch / match / brush / class world(世界); queen(女王) trip(旅行); city(城市); C.以辅音字母，y结尾的先变y为i,再加es. restaurant(餐馆)question(问题); jacket(夹克衫); 例如:baby / city / country / library / family / factory / ticket(票) ; grass(草); house(房子) ; grapes(葡萄); story / university / dictionary / hobby / lady/ company station(车站) ; address(地址); stamps(邮票); / enemy/ butterfly . chopsticks(筷子); shape(形状); circle(圆); person(人) D.以o结尾的名词一般加s. Christmas (圣诞节) ; holiday / vacation (假期); 例如:photo / piano / radio / zoo;但.hero / potato / umbrella(雨伞) ; flower(花); minute(分钟) ; tomato复数加es. 巧计:英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆。 ); pupil(学生); photo(照片); interest(兴趣); tooth(牙E.以f / fe结尾的，通常变f / fe 为v,再加es. voice(嗓音); husband (丈夫); piano(钢琴); parents(父例如:knife / leaf / shelf / half / wife / life / thief 母); diary(日记); subject(课程); quarter(一刻钟); ?不规则变化 library(图书馆); festival(节日) ; physics(物理); A.单复数同形:sheep / deer / fish dinner(晚饭);present / gift (礼物) ;kitchen(厨房); B.单数形式复数内容:people / police address(地址) corner(角落); concert(音乐会); cinema(电C.复数形式单数内容:news / maths / physics 影院); floor(地面)gate(大门) envelope(信封);future(未D.词形发生变化:man-men woman -women 来) ; lawyer(律师); building(建筑物) ; sentence(句子); gentleman-gentlemen foot-feet tooth-teeth language(语言) ; meaning(意思); tongue(舌头) goose-geese child-children mouse-mice dictionary(字典) ; foreigner (外国人); company(公司); F.复合名词的复数形式;通常只将其中的主体名词变article(文章); program(节目); hobby(爱好) 成复数。由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两instruction(说明) report(报告); garden(花园) ;field(田个名词全部要变成复数; 地);member(成员); club(俱乐部); prize(奖品);score(得eg: boy / girl friend -boy / girl friends 分) university(大学) college(学院) shower(阵雨); apple tree -apple trees storm(暴风雨); leaves(树叶) reason(原因); man / woman teacher -men / women teachers ; bamboo(竹子); scientist(科学家) ; joke(玩笑) G.某国人“的复数形式:表示“某国人”的名词变复history(历史); horse(马);science(科学) 数时遵循的规律是:中日不变，英法变，其它要把s添。如:Chinese / Japanese-Chinese /Japanese 3 experiment(实验); method(方法); force(力量); match(比temperature(气温); cotton(棉布); advice(建议); 赛;火柴) ; licence(执照); captain(队长); wheel(轮子) information(信息); knowledge(知识); pride(自豪) engineer(工程师) passenger(乘客); invention(发明) ; energy(能量); wheat(小麦); furniture(家具) factory(工厂); wing(翅膀) ; village(村庄); medicine(药); danger(危险) ; safety(安全); second(秒);visitor(参观者);monitor(班长); mouse(鼠liquid(液体) ; solid(固体); space / room (空间) );screen(屏幕) tool(工具) internet(因特网); 理); population(人口); metal(金属); 标geography(地message(信息) ; machine(机器) ; problem(问题) rubbish / litter / garbage(垃圾); environment(环境) Europe(欧洲); world(世界) ocean(海洋) river(河流) weight(重量) ; money(钱); experience(经验、经历) )surface(表面); island(岛); mountain(山脉) ; cheese(奶酪); butter(黄油); death(死); research(研究) earth(地球heaven(上帝); picnic(野餐); seat(座位); record(纪录) ; technology(技术); peace(和平); courage(勇气); guest(客人); dream(梦想); victory(胜利); result(结blood(血液) ; flood(洪水); height(高度); effort(精力); 果);tower(塔); bridge(桥); supplies(日用品); purse(钱包) friendship(友谊); happiness(高兴、愉快); );magazine(杂志); hospital(医院); nurse(护士) ); society(社会) trouble(麻烦); heart(心progress(进步spirit(精神); potato(土豆); disease(疾病); doctor(医生) smoking(烟);chalk(粉笔) ; tomato(西红柿); cancer(癌症); century(世纪); 【中考百分百】 situation(情况) solider(士兵); accident(事故); patient(病A.用括号中词的正确形式填空。 人); warning(警告) nature(大自然) direction(方向) 1. I hear that two _(Japanese ) and three_ feeling(感觉)secret(秘密) mistake(错误) thought(思想) (German) are coming to our school today. manner (礼貌、方式)culture(文化) greeting(问候) 2. How many _(potato)and_(tomato) enemy(敌人)symbol(标志) speech(言语) decision(决定) would you like ? pity(遗憾) conversation(交谈;对话) difference(差别) 3. You should brush your _(tooth) every day. memory(记忆力) education(教育) attention(注意) ; 4. Look ! The cat is running after two _(mouse). manger(经理)chemistry(化学) duty(责任;义务) 5. When spring comes , all the _(leaf) turn green. prison(监狱) choice(选择) government(政府) 6. Many people lost their _(life) in the accident, chance(机会) including four _ (child). excuse(藉口) 二、不可数名词: 7. Look at those _(woman) in white. They are all _(woman teacher) in our school. 不可数名词量的表示方法:在英语中，不可数名词8. Computer is one of the greatest _(invent). 如果要表示量的概念，可以用以下两种方法: I cant imagine life without it. (1)用some / any / much / a little / a lot of / lots of / 9.There are so many shoes in the shop. Can you help plenty of等表示数量的多少。例如: me make a _(decide) to buy a pair? The rich man has a lot of money( 0. Danny has learned a _(safe)rule: Never 1There is some milk in the bottle( catch a falling dinosaur. Is there any water in the glass, 11.My uncle isn't home. He has gone to England on I don't like winter because there's too much snow and _(busy). ice( 12.Mrs. Brown is too fat. She eats little because she (2)借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。例如: wants to lose _(weigh). a piece of paper / wood / bread / news 13.The whole _(long) of the street is about 400 a bottle of orange a glass of milk / coffee metres. a cup of tea a bag of rice three bags of rice 14.All of us were surprised at his _(die). 如果要表示两杯茶、四张纸这类概念时，在容器15.There are many _(different) between the 后加复数，例如: two new words. two cups of tea four pieces of paper 16.This is one of the tallest _(build) in our city. three glasses of water 17. Do you know whats the_(mean) of this 常考的不可数名词: fruit (水果); chicken(鸡肉); porridge(粥); bread(面包); word? soup(汤); sugar(食糖); weather(天气); traffic(交通) 18. Liu Xiang is the _(proud) of our country. 4 19. Jim didnt come to school this morning because of 13. Helen Keller was famous for her hard work and his _(ill). _(勇气). 20. The tree is about 30 metres in _(high). 14.The _(价格) of this kind of computer is so 21. Potry is a good way to expree our _(think) high that we can't afford it. and _(feel). 15.-What does he often have for dinner? . If you know English well, youll have more _ 22-Fish , rice and some _(蔬菜). (succeed) in business. 16.The woman moved to another town after her _ 23. Thank you for your _(invite). (丈夫) died. . At the _(begin) of the twentieth century, .Li Ming cut his finger and _(鲜血)came 2417the population of the world was quite small. out. 25. I think _(healthy) is much more important 18.The _(政府) of China has taken many than money. measures to stop pollution. 26. _(smoke) is not allowed in some public 19. His uncle bought some _(家具) yesterday. places. 20.We should try our best to protect our _ 27. With the _(develop) of the agriculture, (环境). the lives of the farmers are getting better and better. 21.When he was fifty, he began to learn _(俄语). 28. In China people shake hands in _(greet) 22. Many of us like _(地理) and physics. when they meet each other. 23. So far I have collected more than 1,000_ 29. My mother works in a library. She is a _ (邮票). (library). 24. Could you tell me your friend Lindas _ 30. You could be a successful farmer-your education (地址)? keeps your _(choose) open. 25.I dont think these _(文章) are interesting? B.根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。 26. Its said that his brother is a famous _(律师). 1.There is no _(桥) over the river and we have 27. To our surprise, the man can speak seven _ to cross it by boat. (语言). 2.He did very well in the exam. He made few _ 28. We all dont know the _ (意思) of the word. (错误). 29.In his spare time Yuan Longping likes playing the 3.Mr. Green gave us some good_(建议) on how _(小提琴). to learn English well. 30. Id like a cup of coffee with _(食糖)in 4. Sams uncle is a _(战士).He has been in it I prefer sweet taste. the army for 20 years. 31. China is a country with a long _(历史). 32. When he saw the boy was in danger, Edison rushed 5.Mr. Green is such a good teacher with 30 years' teaching _(经验)that we all like him. out and carried him to _(安全). 6. You've lived in Beijing for many days. How is the 33. If our school team wins the last two _(比赛), _(天气)here ? we will be the top. 7.My sister is a nurse. She is very kind to all her 34. I think true _(友谊) is much more important _(病人). than money. 8.If you know English , you'll have more _ 35. Computers are wonderful _(机器). (成功) in business. They can do a lot of things. 9. You mustnt take these books and _(杂志) 36. -I lost the key to the door. Can you use some out of the library. _(工具) to open it? 10.The harder you work, the better _(结果) -OK, Let me have a try. you'll get. 37. I think Yaoming and Liuxiang are _(英雄) of 11. My father is poor. He doesn't have much_(钱). China. 12.This is one of the tallest _(塔) I have ever 38. To have a cleaner school, we should pick up the seen. _(垃圾) when we see it. 5 39.Today is very sunny. Would you like to have a _ -She left a _saying that she has something to do. (野餐) with us ? A. message B. letter C. excuse D. sentence C.根据首字母提示，补全单词。 3. There is good _ for you. I've found your lost watch. 1.Take the m_three times a day and you'll A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts recover soon. 4.-How well she sings ! 2.The Chinese people love p_ but hate war. -Yes, she has a very sweet _. 3.The p_of China is larger than that of India. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. mouth 4.My sister is a nurse, she works in a h_. 5. Tom regards Tianjin as his second _ because he 5.If you don't know a word, you may look it up in a has been here for over ten years. d_. A. family B. hometown C. house D. country 6.Two cars crashed. A man was badly hurt in the 6. -Could you move over a little and make some a_. _for me ? -Sure, please. 7.Today is the Spring Festival. There are many g_ in my home. A. place B. seat C. room D. ground 8. Do you know the d_between these two words? 7.-Can I have a try? . Jim isn't in right now, Can I take a m_ for 9-Sure, It doesn't _if you give me a wrong answer. you ? A. matter B. trouble C. mind D. care 10. On my birthday, I usually get many p_. 8. -Please give me a _when you arrive. 11. Sixty minutes is an hour and fifteen minutes is a -OK. Ill tell you everything as soon as I get there. q _. A.ring B.present C. hand D. ride 12.-What's the w_like today in Jiuquan? 9. -What happened to you this morning? -It's sunny. -The teacher asked me for my _ when I was 13.-What's the t_ today? -It's 38 degrees. late again. 14.Our teacher told us that Giant Pandas live on b_. A.meaning B.idea C. excuse D.answer 15.There are sixty s_in a minute. 10.You should read the _carefully before taking 16.Over seventy percent of the s_of the earth the medicine. is covered with water. A. experience B. answers 17. The Pacific is the largest o_in the world. C. instructions D. inventions 18. The h_of the mountain is about 3,516 11. Lily wants to be a singer. She thinks its an metres. interesting _. 19. Look! Miss Smith is watering the f_in the A. work B.job C.are D. choice garden. 12. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in her city, but 20. Smoking is a bad habit. Its bad for peoples h_. she had no _. 21. His mother is cooking in the k_now. A. trouble B. idea C. l