山西省太原市第五中学2017_2018学年高一英语下学期4月阶段性检测试题2018060802183.doc

山西省太原市第五中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期4月阶段性检测试题I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从下面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. _ in 2013, the company located in Dalian High-tech Industrial Zone focuses on smart hardware solutions for companies and individuals.A. ReplacedB. FoundedC. ProducedD. Interested2. After school I went back home on time to help my parents do some housework while _ some light music.A. enjoyB. to enjoyC. enjoyingD. enjoyed3. How much someone _ what others think depends or should depend on the nature of their relationship.A. cares aboutB. works outC. comes outD. talks about4. Keep in mind that neither success nor failure _ ever final.A. wasB. areC. wereD. is5. Seeing such a clean beach after we cleaned up all the trash, we felt a sense of _.A. agreementB. achievementC. developmentD. argument6. China started to send medical teams to Tunisia in 1974 as part of its medical aid efforts. Around 1,000 Chinese doctors _ in the North African country ever since.A. workedB. had workedC. workD. have worked7. His increasing _ difficulties made him so anxious for a job that he would do anything.A. financialB. historicalC. geographicalD. cultural8. _ you have known the truth, it isnt necessary for me to hide it.A. When B. WhereC. Now that D. Although9. He _to start again where he had failed.A. was encouragedB. is encouragedC. has encouragedD. encouraged10. It was a volunteer teacher, Liang Jun, and his students singing the poem titled Moss (苔) _ reminded us of a different measure of success.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. whichII. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The first time I noticed this phenomenon（现象）was a few years ago, in St Peters Basilica in Rome a crowd of people standing round Michelangelos Pieta, taking photos with their cameras and mobile phones. Then last week I saw it _11_ at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. At first, I wasnt too _12_ when I saw people _13_ the paintings. It was a bit annoying, _14_ that was all. It didnt t really make me _15_. Then the sad _16_ hit me. Most of the people were taking photos without looking at the _17_ themselves. People around were _18_ me, not because they were trying to get a better view of the _19_, but because they _20_ to make sure that no one blocked (挡住) their photo. Was it possible that perhaps they were taking the photos so that they could admire the paintings better _21_ they got home? This was very _22_. They were not there to _23_ the paintings, but to take photos to _24_ that they had been there.Then it got _25_. Now people were taking photos of their friends who were posing in front of some of the most well-known paintings. Neither the photographers nor the person they were photographing had _26_ the art itself, although I saw that sometimes they _27_ the label(标签), to make sure that the artist really was _28_. At least nobody asked me to take a picture of them together, smiling in front of a Picasso!I think its better to _29_ the photography in the museum, but I also have a less drastic(严厉的) solution. I think that people who want to take a photo of a painting should be _30_ to look at it first, for at least one minute.11. A. soon B. alone C. later D. again 12. A. proud B. afraid C. worried D. graceful 13. A. copying B. destroying C. touching D. photographing 14. A. or B. so C. but D. and 15. A. angry B. surprised C. anxious D. disappointed16. A. celebrity B. historyC. truth D. architect 17. A. landmarks B. projects C. scenes D. paintings18. A. pushing B. passing C. greeting D. requiring 19. A. produce B. art C. buildingD. museum20. A. refused B. failed C. decided D. wanted 21. A. before B. when C. unless D. if 22. A. important B. necessary C. improbable D. strange 23. A. take B. enjoy C. paintD. replace 24. A. explain B. prove C. imagine D. argue25. A. worse B. easier C. stronger D. better 26. A. took off B. paid for C. learned fromD. looked at 27. A. read B. made C. wrote D. changed 28. A. skillful B. famousC. ancient D. creative 29. A. stop B. prepare C. welcome D. allow 30. A. permittedB. warned C. forcedD. influenced III. 阅读理解 (共两节；满分30分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AIn summer, people around the world rush to beaches to rest and relax. Here are three of the best beaches in the world.Siesta Beach, AmericaSiesta Beach lies on Siesta Key in Florida. It is known to have the “whitest and finest sand in the world” its sand is 99% quartz (石英), most of which comes from the Appalachian Mountains. Even on the hottest days, the sand is soft and cool underfoot. Siesta Beach also offers safe and clean waters, beautiful sunsets and excellent seashell (贝壳) collecting.La Concha Beach, SpainLa Concha Beach is in the city of San Sebastian, Spain. People come here to surf and swim in the Atlantic Oceans La Concha Bay. They also enjoy walking along the wide beach. La Concha is more developed (开发) than other best-known beaches. From the sandy coast, you can see San Sebastians tall buildings and hear the sounds of city life.Galapagos Beach, EcuadorProbably no place on Earth is better known for wildlife than the Galapagos Islands. And the white-sand Galapagos Beach at Tortuga Bay attracts visitors because of this, too. Hundreds of sea turtles build their homes here each year. Visitors may also see sea lions, flamingos, and lava gulls birds that are found only in the Galapagos.31. What do we know about Siesta Beach?A. It has the cleanest sand. B. It has the most seashells.C. It is comfortable to walk on it. D. It is the best beach in the world. 32. Why is La Concha Beach the most developed one of the three?A. Because it lies within a city.B. Because the beach is very wide.C. Because it receives the most visitors.D. Because many people live on the beach.33. What makes Galapagos Beach stand out?A. Its sand is white. B. It is home to sea turtles.C. It has many kinds of wild birds. D. It is rich in wild animals.BHave you cleaned your room? Is your homework done? What time will you go? Lots of sentences like these grate on (刺激) teenagers ears.Parents have had years to develop those bad habits in the ways they use language. They picked up many of these from their own parents, and may put you at the same risk. You may make it harder for your own children to someday complain that you are nagging (唠叨) them a lot. To break these bad habits of your parents, I want to offer you some simple skills.If your parents are like mine, they probably forget to include a deadline (最后日期) when they ask you to do a chore. Then they nag you when you dont get it done by their unspoken deadline. So when you are given the chore, agree on a deadline for finishing it.It is common that your parents nag about homework. Putting an end to this one involves (涉及) dealing with the control of information. You probably dont tell them how much homework you have, how long you think it will take to finish it, and when you plan to get it done. On your way home from school, take a few minutes to make a plan about your homework and tell all the information to your parents before they ask.Parents often nag about outside activities. I asked my son Michael, a high school student, some questions like “where are you going? /what time will you be back?” Michael wrote down all this information each time he was going out. Last week, he used the computer to create a one-page list of the names, addresses, and phone numbers of his friends and their parents. Then he posted it on the door. You can also use this skill at home. 34. What do the three questions in the first paragraph show?A. Teens have many things to do.B. All the parents care about their teens.C. Parents often nag teens about things.D. Teens cant do things well by themselves.35. What does the underlined part mean?A. Teens may nag like their parents in the future.B. Teens often pick up something bad in life.C. Parents nagging may put teens in danger.D. Teens dont know how to use language.36. What should you do with parents nagging about homework?A. Tell them you have little homework.B. Let them know you have planned your time well.C. Promise you will finish your homework soon.D. Finish your homework before going home.37. What are teens advised to do in the last paragraph?A. Learn to use a computer to create a list.B. Prepare some questions for your parents.C. Answer parents possible questions before they ask.D. Write down names and addresses of all your friends.CThere are four brightly lit candles on our cake this year, and we cant wait to blow them out. But before we do that, we were wondering Why do we do that?Putting candles on birthday cakes is a tradition that dates from ancient Greece. For the ancient Greeks, putting candles on a cake was a special way to show respect for the Greek moon goddess, Artemis. They baked round cakes to symbolize (代表) the moon. Candles were added to symbolize the moonlight. Candles on cakes became a popular tradition long ago in Germany, too. Germans would place a large candle in the centre of a cake to symbolize “the light of life”.Some people believe that other meanings have also been attached (使联系) to the use of candles on cakes. People may have believed that the smoke from the candles carried their wishes to Heaven. In ancient times people prayed (祈祷) over open fires because they believed the smoke would take their wishes up to God. Others probably believed the smoke helped to keep them away from evil spirits (恶魔).Today, we still put birthday candles on cakes. Many people still believe their magic power. For example, many people believe that the birthday boy or girl must make a silent wish before blowing out the candles. If all the candles are blown out in one breath, the wish will come true and the person will have good luck throughout the year. Otherwise, it will supposedly not come true.What do you think? Have you ever made a birthday wish? Did it come true? If you have a magician in the family, you may have been deceived at one time or another by “trick” or “magic” candles. These candles automatically (自动地) relight as if by magic after theyre blown out.38. Why does the author introduce the ancient Greeks and Germans?A. To tell us the use of birthday cakes.B. To show the important role of the moon goddess.C. To tell us how ancient people celebrated birthdays.D. To show how putting candles on cakes began.39. What is the use of candles on cakes?A. They help people achieve their wish.B. They help people discover evil spirits.C. They help people go to Heaven after death.D. They help people remember ancient peoples lives.40. What is a birthday girl supposed to do at her birthday party?A. Play tricks on family members. B. Make wishes quietly.C. Stay away from dying candles.D. Blow out open fires in the home.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)They say friendship is a lost art. _41_ But I do know that many people dont truly understand how to be a good friend. Now I want to share with you some ways to be a good friend.Make an effort to meet. _42_ Take action yourself first. Dont try to find an excuse like you have no time. A good friend will always make an effort to meet with their friends, simply because they are important enough.Be honest. I know sometimes it can be hard to be honest, because you may hurt a persons feelings or make them feel bad. However, even in these situations, honesty is the way to go if you want to be a good friend. _43_Be constructive (建设性的). Theres almost nothing worse than chatting with a friend and listening to him putting down any positive (积极的) idea you have. A big part of learning how to be a good friend is developing a constructive conversation style. _44_ It means that generally, you pay more attention to the positive during a conversation, and you keep it fun and cheerful. When this is what you do, youre the kind of person others always look forward to meeting again._45_ Keep in mind that you have your strengths and your weaknesses, just as they have theirs. You are not superior (优秀的) to them, and they are not superior to you either. According to this, a deep and lasting friendship will be built between you.A. Keep your promises.B. Treat your friends as your equals (和自己相当的人).C. So never tell a lie to your friends.D. I dont know whether we can say this.E. We are too busy today to meet with our friends often.F. It doesnt mean that you never say anything negative (消极的).G. Dont just wait for your friends to invite you to hang out.IV. 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。According to the World Health Organization (WHO), nine out of ten people globally are breathing poor quality air. And every year, over six million people worldwide _46_ (kill) because of air pollution.The problem is _47_ (particular) serious in cities, according to the report, but air quality in the countryside is worse than many think. Pollution affects all parts of society, though poorer countries have much _48_ (dirty) air than the developed countries.“It is a public health emergency. Fast action cant come soon enough _49_ (fight) against air pollution,” said Maria Neira, trying to persuade governments to cut _50_ number of vehicles on the road, improve waste _51_ (manage) and promote clean cooking fuel.The report was based _52_ data collected from over 3000 places across the globe. It found that 92% of the worlds population lives in places _53_ air quality levels go beyond WHO limits.Nearly 90% of air pollution-related deaths occur in low and middle-income _54_ (country), The WHO said. Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific region, _55_ (include) China, Malaysia and Vietnam, are the hardest hit, the data showed.V. 短文改错 (共10处错误；满分10分) 文中共有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。In our daily life, if we want to do our work well, you must learn what to work together with others. Working together can save us time and energy. Beside, we can learn many from our partners by working with them.Work with those we like can be joyful. We can share pleasure and sad wi