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    汉语口语习惯用语教程.docx

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    汉语口语习惯用语教程.docx

    1、汉语口语习惯用语教程汉语口语习惯用语教程第一课我自己的钱爱怎么花就怎么花1你呀:比啊是说话人对对方的不满或责怪usedinconvesationOnIyJndicatingthatthespeakerisdissatisfiedwithersonheistalkngwith.2.手痒痒:因为喜欢,所以很希望做某事。todosomethingwithherorhishands.3.穿不出去:因为衣服不好穿或不流行等原因不好意思穿。conSiderableamount.8 让我说你什麽好Thissentencemeansthespeakerissodissatisfiedthepersonwhom

    2、heisspeakingwiththathecannotfindproperwordstoexpressissatisfaction.9 听不进去。Notacceptother,sopinionorsuggestion.10 一年至U头:整年Wholeyear,fromthefirstdayoftheyeartothelastday.11 让我说你什麽好Thissentencemeansthespeakerissodissatisfiedthepersonwhomheisspeakingwiththathecannotfindproperwordstoexpressissatisfaction

    3、12 听不进去Notacceptothersopinionorsuggestion.13 .多没面子:丢面子Loseface.14 .看人家:表示羡慕,佩服某人。Thepatternindicatesthespeakeradmiressomeone.15 得什么似的Itindicatestheactionistosuchadegreethatthereisnowaytoexpressclearly.16 .又来了:啰嗦表示不想听,看,不耐烦Thisspeakerhasnopatieneewithsomenonesrepeatedwords,usuallycomplains.改变久的观点或思想

    4、Changeonesoldortraditionalopinions.Italsomeanschangeonesomethingdifferent.18 .喝西北风:没有东西吃Havenofood,starve19 .那一套:某种做法或说法。Awayofsayingsomethingordoingsomething.Itisaderogatoryphrase.20 .后悔药:资料后悔的药,当然世界上没有这样药MediCineforremorse.Ofcoursethiskindofmedicinedoesnotexistintheworld.第二课这次考试又考砸了21考砸了:某事没做好或失败F

    5、ailornotsucceedindoingsomething.22,只不过:只是;仅仅,还可以说只是罢了。Onlyjust23 .没戏:没有希望,不可能Impossibleorbeyondhope.24 .节骨眼儿:最关键,最重要的时刻。Vitalorcriticaltime.25 .当回事儿:重视,认真对待。Attachimportaneetosomething.26 .想得开:不放在心上。相反:想不开Nottakeamattertoheart.27 .得了吧:在对话中用于否定对方所说的内容。Itindicatesthespeakerdoesnotagreewiththepersonhei

    6、sspeakingto.Itisusedindialogueorconversation.28 .往心里去:重视,在乎Careabout.29 .往好里说/往怀里说:好的或坏的方面说。Thespeakeraddressesbothsidesofanissue,praisingandblaming.Butthespeaker,smainmeaningisblaming.30钻牛角尖:想不值得想的小事儿或不能决定的问题。meanssomeonecaresonlyaboutaninsignificantorinsolubleproblem.31说白了:用简单明白的话来说。Speakinsimplea

    7、ndclearwords.Itfunctionsasanadverb.32小菜一碟儿:意思是很容易,简单。ItmeanSVerySimPle,easytodo.33 .露一手:能力表现出来。Showoffonesskill.34 .没的说:当然可以,没问题。O.K.Ofcourse5noproblem.第三课这60块钱就打水漂了35不像话:某种语言或行为不合情理,不应该;表示说话人不满或责怪speechorbehaviorisunacceptableorwrong.Itexpressesthespeakertentorblame.36这不:用口头语中,弓I出相关的事情来加以证实onlyused

    8、indialogueandmustbefollowedbyapause.ItisusedtointroduceneeinsupportofthepreviousStatement.37够可以的:达到较高的水平,标准,程度。asreachedahighlevelordegree(ofeithergoodorevil).38 .一口咬定:话说得非常肯定。Speakwithcertainty,nodoubt.39 .话里话外:说的话蕴涵着别的意思。OnWswordscontainotherimpolitemeanings.说到最后49.二话没说:40 .费口舌:说很多的话。Doalotoftalki

    9、ng.41 .闹了半天:说了很长时间后才知道事情的原因或真相。Knowthereasonorfactafteralongtalk.42 .说到底:Inthefinalanalysis,atbottom.从根本上说;43 半熟脸儿:knowsomebodybutnotverywell.只是认识某人,但是不很熟悉。44 .好说话:SomeonenasagoodtemperorinnotStubbornoreasytobepersuaded.脾气好或容易商量。45.留一手:Keepsomethingjustincaseorinpreparationforsomemajoroccurrenee.有所保

    10、留。以防万一。46.气不过:Tooangrytotolerate.太生气,不能忍受。卜7.划不来:Notworthit.不值得。划得来:肯XE48.打水漂儿:Spendmuchmoneyandgetnothinginreturn.钱I白花了什么也没得到。Dosomethingatonce,ordosomethingwithoutsayinganything.什么也没说做某件事。50.放马后炮:Saysomethingbelatedly.了才说第四课你真是个马大哈呼吸很紧的样子52 .马大哈:Thepersonwhoiscarelessandforgetful.虎,粗心大意,随便的人53 .你看

    11、我这人:Thissentenceindicatesthespeakersself-criticism.说话人批评自己,自责54 .说话不算说:Oneswordsdonotcount.说了要做什么事,可实际不去做活没做。55 .说了算:Someonehasthefinalsay.有决定权。相反;说了不算56 .好说歹说:Tryeverypossiblewaytopersuadesomebody.各种方法或说各种理由反复劝说。57 .可也是:Itisusedindialogueonly,indicatingthatthespeakeragreeswithotherwhichisdifferentf

    12、romhisorhers.话中用,表示同意某人跟自己不一样的说法或做法情况连续发生,中间不停,不休息。59 .只当:treatas,regardas就当作60 .至U头来:Intheend,finally,usuallywithabadorunsatisfiedresult到最后,最后的结果包好的结果61 .赔不是:ApologizetoSOmebOdy.像某人道歉62 .不是东西:Itisusedtocursesomeoneorswearatsomeone.骂人话63 .也别说:Thespeakeracknowledgethetruth,also.说话人承认某种事实。也说“还别说”64 .连

    13、锅端:RemoveordestroyIock5Stockandbarrel.全部拿走65 .时不常:Often常常66 .在气头上:Inafitofanger,在最生气的时候第五课这事让我伤透了脑筋67 .看不下去/听不下去:Onecannottolerateorstandtosee.动词+不下去太过分了,让人不能忍受。68 .没有什么大不了:Notsoimportant.不是什么重要的事儿。69 .说不出口:Feelembarrassedtosay.不好意思说出来。70 .太那个:hereisusedtoreplaceadescriptivewordorphrasewithnegativei

    14、mplicationsthatthespeakerdoesnotwanttosaydirectly.“那个”是用来代替不便直接说的(不太好的)形容词语。71 .掏腰包:Payoutofone,sownpocket,花钱,付钱72 .一来二去:gradually慢慢地,渐渐地73 .伤脑筋:troublesome,bothersome发愁,头疼74 .吃苦头:suffer,gothroughhardship遭受痛苦,磨难75 .一而再,再而三:Againandagain,repeatedly一次又一次76 .没有市场:Notbewellreceivedorwelcomed.不受欢迎,不被接受。7

    15、7 .拉不下脸来:Fearofhurtingsomebody,sfeelingsbydoingsomething,orembarrassedtodosomething.碍于情面不好意思做某事。78 .说不到一块儿:Cannotgetalongwithsomebody.互相之间没有说话,没共同语言。79 .闹意见:Beonbadtermsbecauseofdiffereneeofopinions.发生矛盾80 .炮筒子:Apersonwhoshootshismouthoff,sayseverythingthat,sonhismind.性格很直,有什么说什么的人。81 .动不动:EasiIyJre

    16、quentIy.很容易或经常发生。82 软硬不吃:Bothhardandsofttacticsareuseless,soonecannotchangesomeonesstaneeoropinions.第六课有的路口都乱成一锅粥了83 .看着办:decidesomethingbyoneselfgiventhesituation.根据实际情况自己决定。84 .二刀:apersonwhohasonlyasuperficialknowledgeofasubject.技术不好,水平不高的人。85 .老大难:Long-Standing5CompIexanddifficultproblem.复杂的,难以解决

    17、的问题。86 .硬着头皮:Forceoneselftodosomethingagainstoneswill.不愿意但没办法,勉强87 .一锅粥(ZHOU:allinamuddle,acompletemess形容混乱的样子。88 .不是地方:Notintherightplace,thisisnottheproperplace地方不对或不适合。89 .找不自在:Lookfortrouble;sufferfromone,sownaction.自己找麻烦,找不愉快。90 .有年头:Foralongtime,formanyyears,old.很多年91 .手头儿紧:Havenomoneyornothav

    18、eenoughmoney.没有钱或钱不够。92 .话说回来:Itmeansconsiderbothsidesofatopic.比啊93 .大老粗:Uneducatedandunculturedperson.没有文化的人94 .顶呱呱:ExceIIentJntip-topshape.非常好。第七课这都是看爱情小说看的95 谈得来getalongwellwithsomebody96 脸皮薄thin-skinned,verysensitive,shy97 过来人apersonwhohasalreadyexperieneedsomething.98 绣花枕头anoutwardlyattractivep

    19、ersonwholacksabilityandintelligenee.99哭鼻子Snivel,cry100说得过去passable101/l字没一撇theliteralmeaningisnoteventhefirststrokeofthecharacter8isinsight;therealmeaningisthereisnoteventheslightestsignofanythinghappeningyet.102热心肠apersonwhoiswarmhearted.103打着灯笼也难找rare,oneinamillion104没的挑verygood,withoutshortcoming

    20、s105跟。oo红脸havewordswithsomeone,quarrel106给谁脸色看showangeratordislikeofsomebody107不起眼notoutstanding,average108有分寸haveasenseofpropriety109好样的greatfellow,goodperson110 过了这村儿没这店儿donotletanopportunitypassyouby,asitmaynevercomeagain.111 穷光蛋pauper,poorperson112 跟某人一个腔调soundjustlikesomebody.usually,itcontains

    21、anegativeconnotation.113 煮熟的鸭子飞了Lettheopportunityslipthroughone,sfingers.114 什么。不。的Itisusedindialogue,indicatingthespeakerdoesnotagreewithwhattheIistenersaid.第八课在工作上他向来一是一,二是二115 翻了个底朝天ransackone,splaceforsomething.116 饭碗砸了embarrassed.117 有你好看的Itmeansyouwillrunintotrouble.Thissentencecontainsthespea

    22、ker,swarning.118八竿子打不着Havenothingtodowithorbedistantlyrelated.119炒觥鱼firesomebody,dismiss120找。算账punishsomebodyaftersomethingbadhashappened;settlescoreswithsomebody.121热?芮上的蚂蚁Beonpinsandneedles.Itisusedtodescribeoneasanxiousorfrantic.122发了一通脾气Ioseonestemper,getangry123 下不来台embarrassed124 往枪口上撞Ifyoucro

    23、sssomeonewhoisinabadmood,youwillsuffertheconsequenee.125 向。oo交待justifyoneself;accountforone,sactions.126 忘至U脑后了havecompletelyforgotten127 摸透了某人的脾气understandsomebodystemperorcharacter128忙得脚底朝天verybusy129 放空炮Indulgeinemptytalk(andnotfollowthrough)130 一是一,二十二bepracticalandrealistic,beearnest.131 鸡蛋里挑骨头

    24、Lookforaflawwherethereisnone.132 根筋stubborn,rigid.133 跟。oo没完nagwithoutend;incessantlycriticize.134脸没地儿搁Loseface135 玩儿命riskoneslifeatsth.Workveryhardonsomething.136 刀子嘴豆腐心severeinspeechandsoftinheart.137有鼻子有眼儿witheverydetailvividlydescribedalthoughhehasnotseenorexperieneed.138管闲事pokeone,snoseintoothe

    25、rpeople139L了套beinamuddle,turnthingsupsidedown.第九课为了孩子我们豁出去了140差点儿劲儿notverygood141心里没底儿feelunsureoforuncertainaboutsomething142有头脑havebrains,smart143板上钉钉fixed,thatfinal,unchangeable144谢天谢地thanksone,luckystars,feelveryfortunate145底子薄haveapoorfoundation146下本钱spendmuchtime,moeyorstrengthtoachieveoneaim.

    26、147说着玩joking,notbeingserious148万匝车芮卖铁pullallonemoneytowardssomething;giveawayallonehas(money)149 豁出去了goaheadregardless,bereadytoriskeverything150 好你个。Littledoesthespeakerexpect.Itisonlyusedindialogue.151 真有你的Itisanexclamatorysentence.Thespeakersighswithfeelings,suchasadmiration,praise,orcriticism.15

    27、2 吃了。的亏sufferlossesin;orsufferlossesbecauseof.153 走。oo的老路followthebeatenpath.154 不是省油的灯someoneisnoteasytodealwith,troublesome.Itcontainsaderogatoryconnotation.155 吃大鸭蛋receiveazero(gooseegg)inanexam.156 没大没小beimpolitetoone,elders.157 像样儿uptopar;presentable.158说得好听是Qoo,说得不好听就是。OISaniCeWayOfputtingit,i

    28、samorecriticalwayofputtingit.Infact,thelatterisreallyimplied.159 有眼光haveforesight,farsighted.160 打保票VOUChforsomething,guarantee.161 走到哪儿算哪儿proceedwithoutaplan,improvise.162 落埋怨beblamed.第十课这事儿八成儿得黄163 松了一口气relaxalittleorloosenup.164 说。就。Dosomethngassoonasonementionit.165 团团转runaroundcircles;paceabout

    29、inanagitatedstateofmind.166 连轴转dosomethingdayandnight.167 悠着点儿takethingsalittleeasier.168 家常便饭commonOccurrencejusualpractice.169 开夜车bumthemidnightoil,pullanall-nighter.170 玩儿似的dosomethingeasilylikeplayingagame.171 歇不过劲儿来evenafterarestoneisstillexhausted.172 一把屎一把尿parentsundergohardshipandsacrificeto

    30、raisetheirchild.173 说不过去unjustifiable.174 吃了l讯l羹bedeniedentrancefromsomeone,home.175 对。的胃口somethingtooneliking.176 打下手actasassistantorhelper.177 又当爹又当妈beasingleparent;raiseachildononeown.178 还说呢itisusedinconversationandmeansdonottalkaboutthat.179 对某人有意思likesomebodyorfallinlovewithsomebody.180 打退堂鼓beataretreat,backout.181 站不住脚untenable;182 半路出家switchtoajobonewasnottrainedfor.183 自找没趣儿asktobesnubbed184 打光棍儿staysingle,remainabachelor.


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