【精品】Unit6 Cartoon time（练习及解析）_译林版（三起）-五年级英语下册.doc

【精品】Unit 6 In the kitchen Cartoon time与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 (练习)译林版(三起)-五年级英语下我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 一、翻译词组和句子。要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 1.许多害虫_ 2.在山姆的手上_3.七个点_ 4.赶走_ 5.一些瓢虫_ 6.生气_ 7.有许多害虫和瓢虫在波比的花园里。_8.波比看见在山姆手上的两只瓢虫。_9.山姆从葡萄上抓了一个瓢虫。_10.山姆的瓢虫赶走了坏瓢虫和害虫。_二、看图补全对话。1.There are _ _ _ pests and ladybirds in Bobbys garden now. Sam _ _ _ Bobby.Sam: Look, Bobby. Here are some ladybirds. They _ _ you.2.Bobby _ two ladybirds _ Sams hand. He is very _.Bobby: They _ help me. They eat _!Sam: No, they _ . Look. They have _ spots.3.Sam _ a ladybird _ the grapes.Sam: _ _ spots does this ladybird have?Bobby: It has _ spots.4.Sams ladybirds _ the bad ladybirds and the pests _ .Bobby: Thank you, my friends.三、阅读并选择。Kates family are all at home. Her father , Mr Green is sitting in a chair near the window. He is reading a book. Kate is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Jim and Sam , Kates brothers, are not playing . They are doing their homework. Mary, Kates sister, is cleaning her bike. Where is Mrs Green and what is she doing? She is in the kitchen and she is making some cakes.( )1.Kate and Sam are _.A. friends B. brothers C. sister and brother ( )2. Kate is in the room. She is _.A. watching TV B. doing her homework C. listening to the radio( )3. Mary is _her bike.A. riding B. cleaning C. looking at( )4. Mrs Green is _.A. in her room B. in a chair C. in the kitchen 答案及解析：一、1. a lot of pests 2. on Sams hand 3. seven spots 4. driveaway 7. There are a lot of pests and ladybirds in Bobbys garden.8. Bobby sees two ladybirds on Sams hand.9. Sam catches a ladybird from the grapes.10. Sams ladybirds drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away.二、1. a lot of comes to help can help2. sees on angry cant grapes dont seven3. catches from How many ten4. drive away 三、CCBC解析：1.由短文中的关键句“Jim and Sam , Kates brothers, are not playing .”可知山姆是凯特的兄弟，故他们是sister and brother，故选C.2. 由短文中的关键句“Kate is in her room. She is listening to the radio.”可知凯特正在房间里听音乐，故选C.3. 由短文中的关键句“Mary, Kates sister, is cleaning her bike.”可知Mary正在清洗她的自行车，故选B.4. 由短文中的关键句“Where is Mrs Green and what is she doing? She is in the kitchen and she is making some cakes.”可知Mrs Green正在厨房做蛋糕，故选C.第 3 页