2017_2018学年高中英语Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅠ.doc

Unit 3 Understanding each otherSection Welcome to the unit & Reading课后训练案巩固提升一、写作词汇检测(一)根据每组的提示词,完成句子或者翻译句子greet1.The two men exchanged and sat down. 2.这个人走上前来和我们打招呼。 答案：1.greetings2.The man came up to greet us.offend3.He was just making a joke and meant no . 4.他不知道他的话已经冒犯了这个女孩。 答案：3.offence4.He didnt know his words had offended the girl.adjust5.The man wants to buy his son a desk which is . 6.由于天气,他不得不对自己的计划作出调整。 答案：5.adjustable6.He had to make an adjustment to his plan because of the weather.(二)运用所学单词或短语造句1.celebration 2.permit 3.ensure 答案：略二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的含义1.After class,I expressed my congratulations to her.含义  答案：祝贺2.The famous scientist Tu Youyou wasnt familiar to us at first.含义  答案：熟悉的3.Have you got accustomed to the life here?含义  答案：习惯的4.They held a party in celebration of their survival.含义  答案：庆祝5.The girl has been sitting there throughout the night.含义  答案：自始至终三、单句语法填空1.They will have a hen and a rooster a part of the wedding ceremony. 答案：as2.Everyone was very happy wedding receptions. 答案：at3.You must take your shoes before entering the house in Brunei. 答案：off4.It is hard for you to get accustomed the strange custom. 答案：to5.We have different cultures,so it is natural that our customs are not always . 答案：alike6.Dont be severe on him!After ,it hasnt done much damage. 答案：all7.The customs are very similar those in your country. 答案：to8.They are twins,but they have nothing common. 答案：in四、选词填空adjust toin celebration ofcome toparticipate inget used toin other words1.Last Sunday we held an evening party his 60th birthday. 答案：in celebration of2.She doesnt approve of smoking., she is against it. 答案：In other words3.The school has very good teachers,but when it buildings,the school is poor. 答案：comes to4.Everyone in the class is expected to the discussion. 答案：participate in5.I cant the idea that youve grown up. 答案：get used to6.It took him quite a while to living alone after his parents passed away. 答案：adjust to五、变式训练1.The couple gave a dinner party to celebrate their silver wedding anniversary.The couple gave a dinner party their silver wedding anniversary. 答案：in celebration of2.As months went by,the villagers gradually became used to the stranger in their midst.As months went by,the villagers gradually the stranger in their midst. 答案：got accustomed to3.The manager wont have anybody in without being permitted.The manager wont have anybody in . 答案：without permission4.Perhaps the place looked familiar to you because your friend had a picture of it.Perhaps you the place because your friend had a picture of it. 答案：were familiar with5.Everyone in the town knew him,so it was not difficult for us to find his house.Everyone in the town knew him,so we finding his house. 答案：had no trouble/difficulty in六、阅读理解A(20152016河北成安一中高二上学期)On a cold evening of April our ship was sailing for Ireland.Suddenly a violent storm rose and overturned our ship.Fortunately I held a board and was washed up on an island.It was completely dark.On reaching the island,I found a smooth place to lie down.I was so tired that I slept for a long time.I woke up with a start when I was dazzled(使目眩) by glaring sunlight.How hungry and thirsty I felt !The island with its beautiful landscape at dawn appeared before my eyes.I began to explore the island.It was an uninhabited island surrounded by trees.Yellow fruit in the light wind made me feel hungry.I tasted one.How sweet and delicious it was!I ate greedily a lot then I lay down comfortably on the soft grass.Around me were fragrance(芳香) and singing of birds.There,far away,on the right,a waterfall was falling down the mountainside.I rushed toward it.In the afternoon when I was wandering around the island,I happened to find out a cave hidden behind the thick forest.It was convenient for me to turn it into a place for sleeping for the night. Day in day out,nearly two weeks passed by.My food was mere fruit and some fish caught from the stream.Sometimes I tried to hunt some wild animals but in vain.Had I been equipped with necessary things,I would have enjoyed remaining here for food.One morning I caught sight of a boat.I signaled and shouted out loudly.I was rescued but so far I have had the memories of a fairy land which I had once happened to discover!1.What did the author do first after he was washed onto the island?A.He looked for a passing ship.B.He found something to eat.C.He found a place to take a rest.D.He made the island clean.答案：C解析：细节理解题。从第二段第二句“On reaching the island,I found a smooth place to lie down.”可知C项正确。2.What is the RIGHT time order of the following events?a.He wandered around the island.b.He was dazzled by glaring sunlight.c.He ate a lot of wild fruits.d.He found the islands landscape was beautiful.A.b d a c B.c d a bC.a c d bD.b d c a答案：A解析：细节理解题。从第二段“I woke up with a start when I was dazzled(使目眩) by glaring sunlight.The island with its beautiful landscape at dawn.”及第三段“I began to explore the island.Yellow fruit in the light wind made me feel hungry.I tasted one.”可知A项正确。3.What does the underlined part “an uninhabited island” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.An island with beautiful scenes but no fruit.B.An island without humans living on it.C.An island that no humans have visited.D.An island with fresh air and trees.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段作者对岛上环境的介绍,可以推知岛上无人居住。故选B项。4.文章二次开发。结合语篇内容学习巩固本单元语法项目,用虚拟语气改写最后两段。        答案：Day in day out,nearly two weeks passed by.If I had had meat to eat,I would have been happier.But I could only eat fruit and fish caught from the stream.Sometimes I tried to hunt some wild animals but in vain.Had I been equipped with necessary things,I would have enjoyed remaining here for food.One morning I caught sight of a boat and if I hadnt signaled and shouted out loudly,I wouldnt have been rescued!So far I have had the memories of a fairy land which I had once happened to discover!B(2016全国甲,A)Whats On?Electric Underground 7.30p.m.-1.00a.m.Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area?Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)?If so,come early to the talk at 7.30p.m. by Jules Skye,a successful record producer.Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz 8.30p.m.-10.30p.m.Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform.Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00p.m. for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simons Workshop 5.00p.m.-7.30p.m.Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy,and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone 8.00p.m.-11.00p.m.Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music;this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD,with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish,pizzas and pasta(面食).Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine.5.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A.Jules Skye.B.Gee Whizz.C.Charlotte Stone.D.James Pickering.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一则信息倒数第二句“If so,come early to the talk at 7.30p.m. by Jules Skye,a successful record producer.”可知Jules Skye 是一位成功的音乐制作人;由第一段最后一句“Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.”可知,如果想找合适的人制作自己的音乐,就可以听他的报告。故选A项。6.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A.The Cyclops Theatre.B.Kaleidoscope.C.Victoria Stage.D.Pizza World.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二则信息第三句“This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest.”可知,这次演出将会取悦每个人,老幼皆宜。根据第二则信息提供的演出地点可知B项正确。7.What do we know about Simons Workshop?A.It requires membership status.B.It lasts three hours each time.C.It is run by a comedy club.D.It is held every Wednesday.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三则信息可知其演出时间为5.00p.m.-7.30p.m. Wednesdays,故排除B项,而A项和C项文中均未提及,因此只有D项正确。8.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A.5.00p.m.-7.30p.m.B.7.30p.m.-1.00a.m.C.8.00p.m.-11.00p.m.D.8.30p.m.-10.30p.m.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一则信息可知Charlotte Stone 要登台献唱,地点在Pizza World,时间为8.00p.m.-11.00p.m.,故C项正确。七、七选五(20152016大庆铁人中学高二上学期)How Can I Fight Laziness?导学号78490017Lazy people will never achieve anything in life.However,laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.1 Many people lack sleep constantly,since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest,you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more proactive approach,viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.2 Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment,but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.3 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels,but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.4 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.It is difficult to practise laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 5 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle,thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. A.To fight family laziness,set an example.B.Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.D.Finally,taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.E.With strong determination,you will be able to achieve your goal.F.Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.G.Create a reward system for yourself,just as parents do for the children.答案：15 CFGAD八、语篇填空导学号78490018(20152016山西大同一中高二上学期)Nicolaus Copernicus was born into a wealthy family in 1473 in Poland.In 1496,he went to Italy where he 1. (study) law and medicine and so on until he came back to his homeland in 1506.He later worked for the church till he died in 1543.Copernicus lived in a time 2. people still believed everything moved around the earth in the universe.But through his years of 3.(observe) and mathematical calculations,Copernicus became 4.(confuse) because he found the earth was not the centre of the solar system.He kept improving his new theory until he felt it was complete in 1514.He suggested that the earth 5.(spin) while going round the sun.His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas,but Copernicus was 6.(caution).He didnt want 7. (attack) by Christian Church.Finally,as he lay dying in 1543,he put 8. the theory that the sun,not the earth,is the centre of the solar system. Copernicus has set a good example to us,sticking to the 9.(science) truth and bravely breaking away 10. the old view. 答案：1.studied2.when3.observations4.confused5.was spinning6.cautious7.to be attacked8.forward9.scientific10.from8