牛津译林8上Units1U2知识点整理-word文档.doc

(5.3两个单元知识点)这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗? U1 死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。 单词1. 宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 result n. 结果2. challenging a. 有挑战性的3. receive v. 收获4. happiness n. 欢乐5. serious a. 严肃的6. creative a. 有创意的7. confident a. 有自信的8. curious a. 好奇的词组1. be sorry for sth. 对.表示遗憾2. value their ideas 珍视他们的主意3. pay attention 注意.4. hang out 闲逛5. in return 作为回报6. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事U1 单元测试词组1. have problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难/问题2. be familiar to sth. 对.熟悉3. stand for 代表4. be different from 与.不同U2单词1. try-tried 过去式2. support v. 支持，维持3. earn v. 挣4. service n. 服务5. Tibetan a. 西藏的6. independent a. 独立的7. Beautifully-most beautifully 美的-最美的8. pollution n. 污染9. transportation n. 交通方式10. common a. 普通的11. manage v. 安排12. absent-minded 心不在焉的词组1. find it adj. to do sth. 发现做某事.2. succeed in doing sth. 做某事成功3. end up with sth. 以.为结尾4. above the sea level 在海平面以上5. go to college 去大学6. one of articles 文章之一7. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事8. mixed ones 混合的一些东西9. find it useful 发现.有用10. keep voice down 把声音降低11. feel sorry 感觉抱歉12. develop attitudes 培养态度句子1. I want to go to America as well. 我也想去美国2. 他再也不能吃更多蛋糕了。He cant eat any more cakes.单元检测知识点1. stop doing 停下正在做的事情2. stop to do 停下去做另一件事单词1. increase v. 增加2. lifeguard n.救生员3. cheer v. 喝彩4. speech n. 演讲5. instead adv.反而6. willingly adv. 自愿的词组1. do harm to sb. 伤害某人2. get up 起床3. wake up 醒来4. do homework most slowly 作业做的最慢5. in the 9th grade 在九年级6. my favourite subject 我最爱的科目7. spoken English 英语口语8. English corner 英语角9. fail to do 做某事失败10. not everyone并非所有人句子1. 图书馆有大量的书，他们的数量正在增加。There are a number of books in the library and the number of them is increasing.1. 每个人都认为去学校很重要。Everyone thinks going to school is important.2. 在听Sara讲故事以后，Tom学会了很多东西。Tom learnt much things after listening to Saras story.U1单元测试知识点单词1. especially adv. 尤其是2. common a. 常见的3. communication n. 交流4. regular a. 普通的5. several a. 许多的6. remind v. 提醒7. balance n. 平衡8. grain n. 谷物9. fault n. 缺点10. certain a. 特定的词组1. one of the most famous writers 最有名的的作家之一2. one more candle 再多一根蜡烛3. knock sth. off the table 把.从桌上撞下来4. knock sth. onto the floor 把.撞到地上5. agree with sb. 同意某人观点6. ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助7. be close to sb. 与某人亲近8. A as well as B A和B9. Express Line 特快行列10. take pride in sb. 以.为骄傲11. come earlier 来的早一些12. have fun talking 在谈话中感到开心13. the letter you sent to me 你发我的信件14. try everything we do尽我们所能15. invite Jane to our home 邀请Jane到我们家句子1. Light travels faster than the sound.光比声音传播的快。2. Ben is interesting. 本这个人很有意思。3. Ben is interested in the book. 本对书很感兴趣。4. Would you please not smoke? 你可以不抽烟吗？5. Nanjing is famous as an old city with a long history.南京市一个著名城市，有着悠久历史。6. I couldnt talk to anyone.我没有能力和任何人谈话。7. 我不知道他喜欢什么样的家。I dont know what kind of home he likes.8. 永远别说坏话。Never say bad words.9. 她总是为我保密。She always keeps a secret for me.10. Peter有多高？How tall is Peter?11. 当某些事情让我烦恼，我总是向他求助。When something worries me, I always go to him.12. 我认为野营比游泳有趣多了。I think camping is much more interesting than swimming.13. 春节就要来了。Spring Festival is coming.14. 金窝银窝不如自家狗窝。15. East or west, home is best.Unit2 单元测试知识点单词1. experience n. 经历2. term n. 学期3. solve v. 解决4. education n. 教育5. afford v. 买得起6. average a. 平均的7. Egypt n. 埃及8. schedule n. 时间表9. corner n. 角落10. remember v. 记住11. seriously adv. 严重地12. allow v. 允许词组1. any city 任何城市2. any other city 任何其他城市3. the better one of the two 两个里面比较好的那一个4. spend time chatting on the internet 花时间上网5. agree with what you said同意你说的话 6. my other one我的另一个 7. learn cooking from him 从他那儿学做饭8. decide to do sth. 决定做某事9. the same age as sb. 和某人一样的年龄10. in your mind 在你心里11. copying work 抄写性质的工作12. surf the net 浏览网页冲浪13. a girl from France 法国的一个女孩14. any other student 任何一个其他学生15. the other students 其他的学生16. fewer weeks off 更少的休假17. choose their own clothes to wear选择他们自己想选择的衣服穿 18. 2 hours of homework 2小时的家庭作业19. everything but study things 除了学习的东西以外的所有事情20. spare time 空闲时间21. make use of sth. 利用.22. Use your time well 好好利用23. foreign countries 外国24. both boys and girls 男孩和女孩25. make themselves something to eat 给他们自己做一些吃的26. choose to eat English food选择吃一顿英国餐句子1. 我希望你可以做一个好篮球队员。I hope you can be a good basketball player.2. Shall we go shopping together?我们可以一起购物吗?3. Its hard for her to cook meals.她做饭很难。4. After having the experience, she decided to teach me something.在拥有那样的经历以后，她决定教我一些东西。5. Do homework that really helps.做真正有意义的工作。6. 你最不喜欢哪个科目?Which subject do you like least?7. Who came earliest? 谁最早到？8. Amy 想怎样环游世界？How would Amy like to travel around the world?9. Mr. Green 花两天写文章。Mr. Green spent 2 days writing articles.第一次阶段检查单词1. perform v. 表演2. native a. 当地的3. experienced a. 有经验的4. course n. 课程5. crowded a. 拥挤的6. note v. 注意7. connect v. 连接8. technology n. 技术9. entertain n. 娱乐10. officially adv. 官方的11. private a. 私立的12. department n. 部门13. responsible a. 负责任的14. tone n. 语调15. unless conj. 除非16. judge v. 判断17. uncertain a. 不确定的18. opinion n. 观点19. manners 礼仪20. probably adv. 可能地21. competitive a.有竞争力的22. composer n. 作曲家23. suggest v. 暗示24. therefore conj. 因此25. treat v. 对待词组1. a talent show 一个达人秀2. what to say 说什么3. how to say it 如何说某事4. keep the door closed 让门保持关着5. be different from 与某人不同6. in some ways 在某些方面7. be good at sth. 擅长某事8. It is reported that . 据说9. take sth. for granted 认为.里说当然的10. sense of time 时间观念11. Interesting magazines 有趣的杂志12. many heroes 很多英雄13. truly sorry 真的很抱歉14. in height 在身高上15. capital letters 大写字母16. argue with people 与人吵架17. message boards 信息板18. would rather do sth. 宁愿做19. affect your choices 影响你的选择20. career groups 职业组合21. be more likely to do sth. 更有可能做某事22. on the other hand 另一方面句子1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.广州的天气比北京的天气热。2. Mr. Wu with his sons practises swimming twice a month.吴先生和他儿子一个月练习游泳两次。3. Maybe you are tired. 也许你累了。4. You may be late. 你可能迟到了。5. Why not try to go by train? 为什么不试着坐火车去那儿呢？6. 大象的重量是多少？他重达两千千克。Whats the weight of the elephant?It weighs 2000 kilograms.7. What do you think makes your friend so special?你认为是什么让你的朋友这么特别？8. -谢谢。 -我的荣幸。Thanks. -My pleasure.9. 你们俩都喜欢提前做完作业吗？Would you both like to finish your homework earlier?10. 某人长什么样子?What does sb. look like?11. 他比我小三岁He is 3 years younger than me.12. 他们似乎迷路了。They seem to lose their way.第 4 页