牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit4 Reading学案(无答案)-word.doc
Reading我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 学习目标:宋以后,京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末,学堂兴起,各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意,即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间,特别是汉代以后,对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合,比如书院、皇室,也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 重点词组与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云:“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。”于是看,宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”,而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见,“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会,“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后,教师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“教师”为“教员”。 1. be crazy about 2. make a mistake 3. another time 4. fill my room with water 5. decide to do6. above my bed7. take a course 8. make him unhappy9. in fact10. know everything about11. a bit boring12. paint the walls blue重点句 1). He is crazy about DIY. 2). He put in a brighter light. 3). He made a mistake.4). He it a pipe and filled the room with water.5). He decided to paint the walls blue.6). One end is higher than the other.7). He should take a course in DIY.8). In fact, I know much more about DIY than my dad. 自我测评与拓展迁移一、词组互译 1. be crazy about _2. make a mistake _3. another time _4. fill my room with water _5. decide to do _6. above my bed _7. 接受某方面的课程 _8. 上课 _9. 事实上 _10.是我不高兴 _11. 有点枯燥 _12. 把墙涂成绿色 _三、缺词填空Students in Kitty's school went on a _ to the World Park. They took a _ to go there. There was too much_ .but it got _later. The students were very_when they saw the Eiffel Tower and they_ _ quickly. They saw many _of _from all over the world. It was an _ day.四、用所给词的适当形式填空1. _(luck), our team won the first prize.2. All of us hope _ (visit) the park soon.3. His father didnt agree _(lend) him the bike.4. We saw an _(amazed) film and all of us liked it.5. Millie _(teach) me to drive two months ago.6. Believe _(you). You are the cleverest student.7. Youll feel the _(beautiful) of the old city if you come here in autumn.8.Some people _ _(see) an eagle in the sky just now.全 品中考网第 2 页