[英语学习]职称英语考试理工类练习题.doc

2014年职称英语考试理工类词汇选项练习题（1）第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.A. playB. sendC. showD. tell1。她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力.A. playA.玩B. sendB.发送C. showC.说明D. tellD.告诉2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A. longB. never-endingC. boringD. extensive2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.2。星体永恒的运动使他着迷。A. longA.长B. never-endingB.永无止境C. boringC.乏味D. extensiveD.广泛3. She could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.A. naturalB. fatalC. tinyD. enormous3。她不回答，这是一个巨大的负荷了她的心。A. naturalA.自然B. fatalB.致命C. tinyC.小D. enormousD.巨大4. The book made a great impact on its readers.4. The book made a great impact on its readers.A. forceB. influenceC. surpriseD. power4。这本书对读者产生了巨大的影响。A. forceA.力B. influenceB的影响C. surpriseC.惊喜D. power直流电源5. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.A. pleasantB. colorfulC. fashionableD. different5。伴随着欢快的音乐，我们开始跳舞。A. pleasantA.愉快B. colorfulB.丰富多彩C. fashionable时尚的D. differentD.不同6. He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.6. He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.A. competitiveB. diligentC. qualifiedD. competent6。他不能参加考试资格，因为他太老了。A. competitiveA.竞争B. diligentB.勤奋C. qualified合格的D. competentD.主管7. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.7. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.A. writesB. sketchesC. describesD. indicates7。她的小说描绘了一个雄心勃勃的中国。A. writesA.写道B. sketchesB.草图C. describesC.描述D. indicatesD.指示8. Don't irritate her, she's on a short fuse today.8. Don't irritate her, she's on a short fuse today.A. teaseB. attractC. annoyD. protect8。别惹她，她今天的脾气。A. teaseA.取笑B. attractB.吸引C. annoyC.骚扰D. protectD.保护9. It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.9. It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.A. ridiculousB. funnyC. oddD. interesting9。在这样恶劣的天气里出去太荒唐。A. ridiculousA.可笑B. funnyB.有趣C. oddC.奇怪D. interestingD.有趣10. I notified him that my address had changed.10。我通知他我的地址已经改变了。A. informedA.通知B. observedB.观察C. mockedC.嘲笑D. misledD.误导10. I notified him that my address had changed.A. informedB. observedC. mockedD. misled10。我通知他我的地址已经改变了。A. informedA.通知B. observedB.观察C. mockedC.嘲笑D. misledD.误导11. The manager allocate duties to the clerks.A. assignB. persuadeC. askD. order11。经理分配任务的职员。A. assignA.分配B. persuadeB.说服C. askC.要求D. orderD.秩序12. The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.13. It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.14. We must abide by the rules.15. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny.12. The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.A. hairlessB. bareC. emptyD. bald12。昔日荒坡，现在好的农田。A. hairlessA.无毛B. bareB.赤裸的C. emptyC.空D. baldD.白头13. It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.A. challengedB. assumedC. deductedD. decreed13。据推测，这种疾病的治疗方法都已经由2000年发现的。A. challengedA.挑战B. assumed假设C. deductedC.扣除D. decreedD.命令14. We must abide by the rules.A. stick toB. persist inC. safeguardD. apply14。我们必须遵守规则。A. stick toA.坚持B. persist inB.坚持C. safeguardC.保障D. applyD.应用15. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny.A. positionB. point of viewC. knowledgeD. opinion15。从我的观点来看，你知道，这件事是有趣的。A. position位置。B. point of viewB.观点C. knowledgeC.知识D. opinionD.意见2014年职称英语考试理工类词汇选项练习题（2）第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. These aretheir motives for doing it.A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.plans2. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends3. Henrycannot resist the lure of drugs.A.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption4. Theseprogrammes are of immense value to old people.A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous5. A greatdeal has been done to remedy the situation.A.maintainB.improveC.assessD.protect6. John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.A.cooperatingB.competingC.combiningD.arguing7. He isdetermined to consolidate his power.A.strengthenB.controlC.abandonD.exercise8. Manyscientists have been probing psychologicalproblems.A.solvingB.exploringC.settlingD.handling9. Hearingproblems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercisehabits.A.removedB.curedC.worsenedD.relieved10. And thecars are tested for defects before leaving thefactory.A.functionsC.motionsB.faultsD.parts11. The foodis insufficient for three people.A.instantB.infiniteC.inexpensiveD.inadequate12. Thousandsof people perished in the storm.A.diedB.sufferedC.floatedD.scattered13. But inthe end he approved of our proposal.A.undoubtedlyB.certainlyC.ultimatelyD.necessarily14. For youngchildren, getting dressed is a complicated business.A.strangeB.complexC.personalD.funny15. InBritain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.A.evaluationB.efficiencyC.productionD.publicity1. A 2. C 3.C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D10. B 11.D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A2014年职称英语考试理工类词汇选项练习题（3）第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.A.in a wayB.in due courseC.in the endD.in any case2.Five minutes left，the outcome of the match was still in doubt.A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.event3.The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.A.movementB.wordsC.principleD.behavior4.He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.A.largeB.positiveC.powerfulD.realistic5.A crowd gathered to see what had happened.A.collectedB.fixedC.dividedD.assisted6.If I made a mistake，I will try to remedy it.A.clarifyB.diagnoseC.evaporateD.correct7.We derive information mainly from the Internet.A.depriveB.obtainC.descendD.trace8.His sole motive was to make her happy.A.aimB.argumentC.capabilityD.pursuit9.He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert.A.bearB.hateC.likeD.criticize10.These factors interact intimately and cannot be separated.A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely11.She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.A.playB.sendC.showD.tell12.The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A.longB.never-endingC.boringD.extensive13.She could not answer，it was an immense load off her heart.A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous14.The book made a great impact on its readers.A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power15.Accompanied by cheerful music，we began to dance.A.pleasantB.colorfulC.fashionableD.different2014年职称英语考试理工类词汇选项练习题（4）第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。1 I am not certain whether he will come.A sureB determinedC sorryD glad2 she seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.A heardB noticedC realizedD got3 Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.A seeB contactC helpD touch4 In short, I am going to live there myself.A In other wordsB That is to sayC To be frankD In a word5 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.A behaviorB styleC modeD attitude6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.A makingB keepingC implementingD changing7 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.A readilyB casuallyC simplyD obviously8 We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.A shyB stupidC selfishD dull9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.A promoteB paintC polishD produce10 they only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.A largeB totalC similarD small11 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A influenceB forceC surpriseD power12 can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC understandD write13 Even in a highly modernized country, Manual work is a still needed.A mentalB physicalC naturalD hard14 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A judgementB resultC decisionD event15 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A beliefsB statementsC suggestionsD claims2014年职称英语考试理工类词汇选项练习题（5）第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.You look smart in the new suit.A.cleverB.handsomeC.loyalD.brave2.He hasnt the funds to carry out his design.A.makeB.keepC.changeD.implement3.I was astonished at the news of his escape.A.amusedB.amountedC.amazedD.approached4.Its almost 5 0clock;time to quit.A.increaseB.stopC.continueD.keep5.Do you follow what I am saying?A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.understand6.The boys broke into excited cheering.A.burstB.blastedC.burnedD.blazed7.China does a lot of trade with many countries.A.a great deal ofB.a great many ofC.a large number ofD.a great level of8.An old friend called on me the day before yesterday.A.telephonedB.rangC.visitedD.saw9。We are going to have the TV fixed.A.preparedB。mendedC.cleanedD.arranged10.I am heartily grateful to your help.A.helpfulB.hatefulC.delightfulD.thankful11.She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.A.in a wayB.in due courseC.in the endD.in any case12.Five minutes left，the out come of the match was still in doubt.A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.event13.The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.A.movementB.wordsC.principleD.behavior14.He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.A.1argeB.positiveC.powerfulD.realistic15.A crowd gathered to see what had happened.A.collectedB.fixedC.dividedD.assist2014年职称英语考试理工类阅读判断练习题（1）British Women's WaistlinesThe average British woman's waistline has grown by 2 inches in 10 years, all thanks to the sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle.A study conducted by Cancer Research UK scientists found that the average waistline of British women has increased from 31.8 inches to 33.5 inches.Men are also nowhere behind the fairer sex, for the research found that the average man's waistline has grown by 1.4 inches to 38 inches."We know high body weight increases the risk of a number of cancers and it is important we get this message out to as many people as possible,” the Daily Mail quoted Dr Lesley Walker, of Cancer Research UK, as saying."A healthy diet with plenty of fiber, fruit and vegetables, as well as regular exercise can help people lose weight and reduce their risk of cancer,” he added.The trend was found to be dominant in the under 45s, where the proportion of men with a body mass index(体重指数)over 35, and of women with a BMI of over 40, has grown two-fold during the decade.Lead researcher Professor Jane Wardle said it is possible that young people follow a less healthy lifestyle than their elders."Snacking habits, takeaway meals high in fat and sedentary lifestyles where many people spend both work and leisure time sitting in front of a computer are all likely to contribute to the results."She added that genetics also play a vital role in the growing rate of obesity.1.British womens waistline would have grown more than 2 inches if they didnt spend too much time sittingA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:B解析:该题说的是：如果不久坐，英国女性的腰围增长就会超过2英寸。文章提到了英国女性腰围增长2英寸就是因为她们久坐。因此错误2.The exact increase of the average waistline of British women is 1.7 inchesA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:A解析:该题说的是：确切地说，英国女性腰围长了1.7英寸。第二段提到英国女性的腰围从31.8英寸涨到33.5英寸。因此正确3.Mens waistline has grown because they have eaten too many hamburgersA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:C解析:该题说的是：男人的腰围增长是因为他们吃了太多的汉堡包。文中并没有提到。4.Dr Walker believes the heavier the body is, the higher risk there is of cancersA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:A解析:该题说的是：沃克认为体重越大，患癌症的风险越高。原文第四段提到了体重的增长增加患癌症的风险。5.People over 45 are most likely to have high body weightA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:B解析:该题说的是：45岁以上的人更有可能超重。第五段提到了45岁以上的人体重指数增加明显。注意under 45s是指45岁以下的人。6.Young people follow a healthier lifestyle than their parentsA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:B解析:该题说的是：年轻人遵循比他们的长辈更健康的生活方式。从倒数第二段可以得出年轻人吃快餐，外带食品，工作于休闲的时间同样久坐电脑前，这些都是比他们的长辈更加不健康的生活方式。所以题干的说法是错误的。7.Wardle believes genetics have nothing to do with obesityA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:B解析:该题说的是：沃尔德认为基因遗传与肥胖无关。最后一段提到了基因在提高肥胖几率方面起重要作用。因此该句的表述错误2014年职称英语考试理工类阅读判断练习题（2）British Women's WaistlinesThe average British woman's waistline has grown by 2 inches in 10 years, all thanks to the sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle.A study conducted by Cancer Research UK scientists found that the average waistline of British women has increased from 31.8 inches to 33.5 inches.Men are also nowhere behind the fairer sex, for the research found that the average man's waistline has grown by 1.4 inches to 38 inches."We know high body weight increases the risk of a number of cancers and it is important we get this message out to as many people as possible,” the Daily Mail quoted Dr Lesley Walker, of Cancer Research UK, as saying."A healthy diet with plenty of fiber, fruit and vegetables, as well as regular exercise can help people lose weight and reduce their risk of cancer,” he added.The trend was found to be dominant in the under 45s, where the proportion of men with a body mass index(体重指数)over 35, and of women with a BMI of over 40, has grown two-fold during the decade.Lead researcher Professor Jane Wardle said it is possible that young people follow a less healthy lifestyle than their elders."Snacking habits, takeaway meals high in fat and sedentary lifestyles where many people spend both work and leisure time sitting in front of a computer are all likely to contribute to the results."She added that genetics also play a vital role in the growing rate of obesity.1、British womens waistline would have grown more than 2 inches if they didnt spend too much time sittingA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2、The exact increase of the average waistline of British women is 1.7 inchesA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3、Mens waistline has grown because they have eaten too many hamburgersA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4、Dr Walker believes the heavier the body is, the higher risk there is of cancersA.Righ