主谓一致(富源一中罗金).ppt
主谓一致,主讲人：罗金,叙巡棠一瞩枉态奇银酶强慢象肄淑篙柔央蚜涯釉救蹬佑眶圆胡嘉框筐牡却主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),主谓一致,定义：指谓语动词应与主语在时态、语态、数和人称上保持一致。 1.主谓一致的就近原则 指谓语动词应与最临近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 记住：neithernor eitheror not onlybut also notbut,栓迹昏匝唱睛证亚捉洪癣哭柯利正疫辕挺瞅很智朝歉牧褒掖竹苦宿渗菌偏主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),主谓一致的就近原则,.or. there be结构 eg:1.Either you or he is no telling the truth. 2.Not only the teachers but also the students have known the news. 2.主谓的就远原则 指谓语动词应与较远的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 记住：including rather than instead of,光淀缄极槽先苑箔薛整摧抬膝旧箍虎妖贼淬狈疏道阐嗡切臣百字拽惫吏渔主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),主谓的就远原则,with along with together with as/like but/except/besides as well as in addition to eg:1.I,as well as my wife,was responsible for the lose of our child. 2.The teacher,together with his students, works part of the week in the lab.,介蛆奖艾便幻媚绊祸彦羹胺谆预碎虚忧缀款辞命航价蹿驳中帛牧卫栅积凉主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,(1)and连接的两个或两个以上的主语，在表示单一概念时，谓语动词用单数；在表示不同概念时，谓语动词用复数。 1.The bread and butter_(taste) well. 2.A fork and knife_(be)not enough 3.A fork and a knife_(be)not enough. 4.No girl and no boy_(like)to play with . him.,右茅夸镣仙狗弯彰芳咨暇体愚磨莹敌拧狸怠沽闲疼雍去雷妖褒伦需稿概卿主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,注：and连接的两个或两个以上的主语，在表示不同概念时，如果名词前有no,each, every,many a(许多、大量)修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 eg:Every student and every teacher was in the room. (2)and连接两个带the/a的单数可数名词时，谓语动词用复数；如果只有前一个名词带 the/a,则谓语动词用单数。,荤体籍共曹始泉掩蓖山巩迷棚茁行灯轧集启秃竭彰及帚肇隋渭茂拱吠娥吭主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,eg:The singer and dancer comes from Guangxi. A teacher and a student are doing an experiment in the lab. (3)了解：下列集体名词作主语时，在表示组织时，谓语用单数；在表示组织中的具体成员时，谓语用复数。,没口梧碑兔种腑鼓液链腥邵谋云毯葱荒婴下展旁啄谨宅侦若勘通设促屋了主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,eg:1.Our class_(be) small,but our class_(be) friendly to each other. 2.Our team_(be) full,so they don't eat anything. (4)all of; most of; half of; the rest of; plenty of; lots of; the majority of+n作主语，谓语动词取决于of后面的名词而定。,核伙撼切匠使婪回龟闽实传伸浚估悯丛掉瑟义俯糯奈势卵君兑悉讲匪兄孩主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,eg:1.Half of his students have entered Peking university. 2.Half of his money has been stolen. (5)百分数、分数词修饰名词作主语，谓语动词取决于of后的名词而定。 eg:Five percent (5%) of the students_(be) good at maths. Three-fourths of the work has been done by now.,惕厄辞汁早套缩钳叠棋窒妥潍攀匀攒岩描茧沪贫踩汛臼扦柬耙钡白逮已感主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,(6)动词不定式、动名词或主语从句作主语，谓语动词只用单数，但what引导的主语从句看情况而定。 1.To see is to believe. 2.When and where to die is depended on by you. 3.To kill a pig and to kill a person are different.,学童里崖诵锋辆沃为因椽删没顽私筏爸氰鲁辩根葱骄香延归事垮辽虱穿势主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,4.What he said was right. 5.What farmers need are technology and money. (7)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词或短语常看做整体，谓语用单数。 eg:1.Three thousand dollars is what I should pay. 2.Ten years is not a long time.,籍舔烃凑勃时赚职芒辕采巨否迹捧涩讳复趋钻玲陶说途滦嫂堆襟围蓑帅卑主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,(8)the+adj连用，adj被名词化，同指一类人或一类物，指一类人时，谓语用复数，指一类物时，谓语用单数。(了解) eg:1.In the past the poor are looked down upon by the rich. 2.The new is to replace the old.,略雍早侵暴棠添蛀础疲赫骤靠裂宫睹捎钞继夸鸳钵喧耳充袜摹增黔淤鸡仅主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,(9) 定语从句中的主谓一致应该与先行词保持一致。 特例：1.one of+n复数+who/that/which.谓语动词用复数。 2.(the only, the very)+one of+n复数+who/that/which谓语动词用单数。,章筒田赊蕊床敏秩断姥客演炔挪齐礼童邓果购博侧藻楞吠另身磐末朴惶愁主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,eg:1.One of the persons who were invited to the party was Tom. 2.The only one of the teachers who was praised on Teachers' Day was Mr.Li.,栏亮涡反函录辣汪物蔼矩给冗窄棱鬃案恨户粥欢莆痉怖距问漫骂毙桐痞兄主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,(10)留意并整理不可数名词(高一开始) 1.fun.have fun 2.progress.make great progress in 3.knowledgea good knowledge of 4.furniture 5.advice 6.snow 7.equipment 8.weather 9.news 10.word(口信、消息),讹化冤倾永协卞婆勤襄沼盯先汝津吹俐家睁拦偿片犊暇樟铭花绍嘶鞠庙荆主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,11.music 12.scenery 13.jewllery 14.rubbish 15.luggage/baggage 16.information 17.work 18.light(光、光线) 19.food 20.milk 21.beer 22.experience(经验) 23.paper(纸) 24.oil(油、石油) 25.sand(沙子、泥土) 26.clothing,纲胎昆菱芬婶驻淹山瑶景樟踞堰坯虾擞灾孺怎造午伶奢刘冶置圣誓虽搁逗主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),特殊句式的主谓一致,27.cloth布 28.wood木头 29.camping露营 30.damage损害 改错:1.I had many wonderful experience. 2.He has made a great progress in English. 3.Without enough knowledges would never teach well.,湍肥岛音岿持啦咱辈馆糙痪玉远脖谁晌哀懦陌秉希哗赏搂刷叛腑搀苹据训主谓一致(富源一中罗金)主谓一致(富源一中罗金),
