period6Book8AUnits4-6中考英语教材知识点梳理以及重点句型讲解.ppt

第6课时Units 46，Book 8A,第6课时 Units 46，Book 8A,第6课时 基础过关,tourist,touristy,fourteen,fourth,forty,fifteen,fifth,fifty,slow,late,quickly,worried,whom,whose,training,invitation,busy,freedom,careful,carefully,careless,meaning,means,meaningful,第6课时 基础过关,useless,neither,by bus/take a bus,how far,depend on,by boat/subway,by bike/ride one's bike,leave for,bus station,around/all over the world,fromto,begin with,the day after tomorrow,come over,in common,be good at,第6课时 基础过关,more than,have a/an lesson,go to the concert,keep quiet,the whole day/all day,primary school,in some ways,look the same,planning to spend time,takes,to walk,How far,第6课时 基础过关,must be a lot more,Can you come,I'd love to,What's,Monday the 14th,have to,for,keep quiet,as good at sports as,a little more outgoing,necessary to be,第6课时 基础过关,beats,in,us laugh,don't,are,friendship,词汇点睛,第6课时 重点突破,1 depend on视而定，取决于；依赖，指望 Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not. 我们的成败取决于每个人是否努力。 You can't depend on your parents forever. 你不能永远依赖你的父母。 中考典例 你的学习取决于你努力的程度。 Your success _how hard you work at your lessons.2011乌鲁木齐,解析 depends on 主语“Your success”是第三人称单数，depend后加s。,第6课时 重点突破,2 worry v担心，担忧，焦虑 常考搭配 be/get worried担心，发愁 be/get worried about= worry about 为担心 worry sb使某人烦恼担忧 三者在一定情况下可相互转换。 He worried about her poor health. He was worried about her poor health. Her poor health worried him. 他担心她的健康。 中考典例 妈妈，别为我担心！现在我能照顾好白己了。 Mum, dont _me. I can look after myself well now. 2011.宿迁,答案 worry about/get worried about/be worried about,第6课时 重点突破,3 information n消息，信息 点拨 information为不可数名词，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话 或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。 a piece of information一条消息/信息 They must find out some information about flights to Yunnan as quickly as possible. 他们必须尽快找到有关去往云南航班的资料。,第6课时 重点突破,巧辨异同,1 more/more than/ morethan,第6课时 重点突破,I'm still hungry. Can I have some more pudding? 我还饿，我可以再要些布丁吗？ There are more than nine hundred students in our school. 我校有900多个学生。 Tom is more/less careful than Jim. 汤姆比吉姆更仔细(汤姆不如吉姆仔细)。 Jenny has more books than I. 珍妮的书比我的多。,第6课时 重点突破,第6课时 重点突破,He raised one arm and then the other. 他先举起一只手，然后举起另一只。 May I have another cake, please? 请再给我一块蛋糕好吗？ (已经吃了一块或几块，一共有多少块蛋糕不确定。) Two children went, but the others stayed. 两个小孩走了，但其他的都留下来了。 We need another two days to finish the work. 我们还需要两天才可以完成这项工作。,3 both/all,第6课时 重点突破,中考典例 The teachers in that school speak either English or French，or even_ . That's so cool!2011武汉 Aall Bboth C neither D none,解析 B 由“or even ”和“Thats so cool!”可知有的老师两种语言都会说，故选B。,第6课时 重点突破,4 beat/win beat和win均有“赢，打败”之意，但用法有所区别。beat后面只能接人，其过去式和过去分词分别为beat，beaten。win 后面的宾语一般是奖品、比赛、辩论、选举等，其过去式和过去分词都是won。 We beat them by the score of 5 to 3. 我们以五比三打败了他们。 They do their best to win the medals. 他们都尽最大努力去夺取奖牌。 搭配 beat sb at sth在某事上战胜某人 He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。,1 How far is it from your home to school? 你家到学校有多远？ 点拨 how far 意为“多远”，常用来提问距离。回答时常用 “数词kilometers/miles”或“时间段的所有格形式drive/ride” 等。 How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校有多远？ About twenty minutes' ride. 骑车大约20分钟。,第6课时 重点突破,句型透视,第6课时 重点突破,注意 表示“从A地到B地多远”，在具体的多少公里/英里后 面，不能用far from，只能用from；如果只说A地远离B地， 用far (away)from。 Chengdu is far from Beijing. 成都离北京很远。 It is more than twenty thousand kilometers from Chengdu to Beijing.成都到北京20, 000多公里。 中考典例 _is it to your hometown from here? Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by coach.2011无锡 AHow soon B. How much CHow long DHow far,解析 D 询问距离用 how far。,2 That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus！ 那一定比乘汽车有趣得多！ 点拨 情态动词must可以表示对现在情况肯定的推测，意 为“一定；想必”。may 也可表示推测，意为“或许”。表示 对现在情况否定的推测应用cant (不可能)。mustnt意思是 “一定不要，千万不要”，表示禁止。 I'm not sure. He may be at home now. 我不能肯定。他可能在家。 You mustnt smoke here. 你不能在这儿吸烟。,第6课时 重点突破,中考典例 This toy Mickey Mouse _be Amy's. She's the only kid at the picnic.2011济宁 Amust Bcan Cneed Dcan't,第6课时 重点突破,解析 A 根据“Shes the only kid at the picnic”可知说话者 肯定这只玩具米老鼠是Amy的。,3 Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗？ 点拨 (1)can表示“能力”，意思是“能；会”，其否定形式是 can't/can not。 (2)can用在疑问句中常表示“征求意见”或“请求许可”。在口 语中，can可以代替may，表示“允许”，在正式场合中，我们 常用may表示请求、许可。 She can speak a little English.她会说一点儿英语。 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the North Street Hospital? 打扰了，你能告诉我去北街医院的路吗？ You can/may keep the book for two weeks. 这本书你可以借两周。,第6课时 重点突破,May I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？ No, you can't. 不，你不可以。 注意 Can you？意为“你能吗？”表示客气地请求某 人做某事，用could 比 can 语气更委婉。 其肯定回答：Yes./Sure，Id love to./Of course./Certainly./Yes, I can.等， 其否定回答： Sorry./Sorry, I cant.等。,第6课时 重点突破,4 Please keep quiet.请保持安静。 句型 (1)“keep形容词”意为“保持(某种状态)”，keep是系 动词，也可用 be替换，即： Please keep quiet. Please be quiet. (2)keep (on) doing sth意为“继续做某事”。 The machine kept running. 机器一直运转。,第6课时 重点突破,(3)“keep sb/sth形容词”，表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”。 Please keep your room clean and tidy. 请保持你房间的干净和整洁。 (4)“keep sb/sth doing sth”表示“让某人或某物一直做某事”。 He kept them waiting at the gate. 他让他们在大门口等着。 中考典例 当你遇到危险的时候你应该镇定。 You should _when you are in danger.2011宿迁,第6课时 重点突破,答案 calm down/keep calm/stay calm,5 Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 刘英不如她的姐姐体育好。 句型 “asadj./adv.原级as”表示“和一样”其 否定形式：not as/soadj./adv.原级aslessadj./adv.原级 than表示“不及” I think English is as important as math. 我认为英语和数学一样重要。 中考典例 Did you make progress in science and math last term? Yes. But I_（数学没有科学学得好）.(as)2011襄阳,第6课时 重点突破,答案 didn't do as( so) well in math as in science/ didn't learn/ study math as well as science/wasn't as good at math as at science,. 单项填空 1I have two sisters. _ of them are teachers. They like teaching. AAll BEither CNeither DBoth 2Can you go shopping with me? _I have to help my parents. ASure, I'd love to BSorry, I can't CYes, I can DOK, let's go 3I want to get some _ about the city on the Internet. Asuggestion Bidea Cinformation Dnote,第6课时 重点突破,即时自测,D,B,C,4Liu Ying is _ her sister Liu Mei. Atall than Bas taller as Cnot as taller as Dnot so tall as 5We should _ quiet in the reading room. Akeep Bmake Cbecome Dtake,第6课时 重点突破,D,A,第6课时 重点突破,have to,In some ways,training,come over,invitation,. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空 have to, in some ways, train, invite, come over 1. After some hard _, young Tom can play soccer very well now. 2. Can you _to my home? I want to ask you some questions about English. 3. You _ take the medicine because you have a cold. Betty is happy to get the _from Mark. She loves parties a lot. 5. _,we look different.,