M1_Unit_1_School_life基础经典习题.doc

Unit 1 School life基础经典习题.同义转换1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me._ _a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me _ _ to a British high school for one year.2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.He also told us that the best way _ _ could earn respect from the school _ _ we should work hard and achieve high grades.3. Though it didnt look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much.It didnt look like a table _ _, _ I still liked it very much.4. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China._ _ _ he _ his studies, he started travelling in China.5. When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.They required _ _ _ a poem and _ it out to the group when I attended the first meeting.答案：1.It was；to go 2.that we；was that 3.when finished；but4.As soon as；finished 5.me to write/that I write；read.完成译文1. 这道题不及我过去碰到的那道题难。This problem is _ _ _ _ the one I used _ _ _.2. 那位名叫刘成的老师常告诉他的学生说, 学好英语的最好方法是多读。The teacher whose name is Liu Cheng often tells his students that _ _ _ _ learn English well is to read more.3. 这次考试对我来说是一次真正的挑战。This examination is _ _ _ _ me.4. 那响声听起来像一架飞机飞过头顶。The noise _ _ _ _ _ overhead.5. 星期六上午我们通常额外上四节课。We usually _ _ _ _ on Saturday mornings.6. 你越喜欢学习英语, 你就会学得越好。_ _ you like English, _ _ you learn it.7. 他骑自行车时把腿跌断了。He _ _ _ _ when he was riding his bike.8. 不久我就习惯了美国式的做法。Soon I _ _ _ the American ways of doing things.9. 他就是我经常跟你谈到的大兵。He is Dabing _ I often _ _ with you.10. 他写的不仅仅是一封信, 更是一首诗。What he wrote was _ _ _ _ a letter.答案：1. not as difficult as；to meet with 2. the best way to3. a real challenge for 4. sounded like a plane flying5. have four extra classes 6. The more；the better7. had his leg broken 8. got used to9. whom/who/that；talk about 10. more a poem thanIII.句子翻译1. 我对我的新裙子很满意, 因为它既便宜又时尚。(be satisfied with)_2. 刚开始学日语很容易, 但后来越来越难。(more and more)_3. 午餐时我和我的朋友坐在一起。(next to)_4. 他对我来说不只是一个朋友。(more than)_5. 你不必为这些书付钱, 他们是免费的。(for free)_答案：1. I am satisfied with my new dress because it is fashionable as well as inexpensive/not only inexpensive but also fashionable.2. Its easy to learn Japanese at first, but it becomes more and more difficult later.3. My friend and I sat next to each other at lunchtime.4. He is more than a friend to me.5. You neednt pay for the books because they are for free.IV.单项填空1. I have given up teaching in a school and become a salesman. My new job means _ all over the world.A. to travel B. to have travelledC. having travelled D. travelling答案：D 句意：我已经不在学校教学了, 成了一个推销员。我的新工作意味着要到世界各地去旅行。mean doing.意思是“意味着做”。2. Why dont you come with us? Itll be _ great fun.OK. Youve got _ point there.A. a；/ B. /；a C. /；/ D. a；a答案：B 语意：你为什么不和我们一起去？很有趣的。好啊, 说得有道理。fun是不可数名词, 其前不加冠词；youve got a point表示“你说得有道理”。3. While you are in hospital, we will keep you _ of the development of the project in time.A. informed B. reminded C. warned D. accused答案：A 句意：在你住院期间, 我们将使你随时了解工程的进展情况。keep sb. informed of.意为“使某人了解”。4. At first, he was not fond of maths. But with the help of the teacher, he has _ an interest in it.A. found B. developed C. improved D. enjoyed答案：B 句意：起初, 他不喜欢数学。但在老师的帮助下, 他对数学产生了兴趣。develop an interest in/of sth.意思是“发展某方面的兴趣”。5. We finished the run in less than half the time _.A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们只用了不到允许的一半的时间就跑完了。过去分词allowed作定语, 修饰time。6. The symbol was used _ the cost or weight of something before it became the standard symbol for emails.A. to show B. to showingC. to have shown D. to be showing答案：A 句意：符号在成为电子邮件标准符号前曾被用来表示物品的费用或重量。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。7. It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain. No, we found a little snow, as most of it seemed _ down the mountain.A. to have blown B. to have been blownC. to be blown D. to be blowing答案：B 语意：昨晚下了很大的雪, 峨眉山上肯定有很多雪。不是这样的。我们发现雪并不多, 因为大部分雪好像被刮下山了。不定式的动作发生在seemed之前, 故用不定式的完成式。又因为blow down和snow之间是被动关系, 故不定式用被动形式。8. I spilled my drink _ I needed an excuse to leave the room.A. on average B. on time C. on foot D. on purpose答案：D 句意：我故意把饮料溅了出来因为我需要找一个借口离开那个房间。on average平均；on time按时；on foot步行；on purpose故意。根据句意可知, 应选D。9. _ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. One B. This C. It D. That答案：C 句意：在电视上看到自己让我感觉很滑稽。it作形式主语, 代替后面的动名词短语watching myself on TV。10. When you first tried a cigarette, you probably _ a feeling of dizziness.A. appreciated B. tolerated C. recorded D. experienced答案：D 语意：第一次抽烟的时候, 你可能经历过眩晕的感觉。experience在此用作动词, 为“经历”之意。11. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having答案：D 句意：有必要为求职面试做好准备。准备好(如何)答复对你会很有帮助。having the answers ready在句中作主语。12. He remembered _ to Shanghai when he was a child, but he had an unclear impression now.A. to take B. taking C. having taken D. being taken答案：D 句意：他记得小时候被带去过上海, 但是现在印象不太清晰了。he与take在逻辑上是被动关系, 且remember doing表示动作已经发生过, 所以选D。13. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced答案：B 句意：第一次被引入市场的时候, 这些产品就获得了巨大的成功。这是一个省略结构, products与introduce之间是动宾关系, 所以用过去分词, 相当于“When these products were first introduced to the market”。14. Should I water the flowers every day? Yes. Most house plants require _ regularly.A. watering B. being wateredC. to water D. to be watering答案：A 句意：我每天要给那些花浇水吗？是的, 大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。require后面接动名词时要用主动形式表被动意义。15. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doingC. to having done D. having done 答案：D 句意：你能在会上提出异议真是够勇敢的。嗯, 现在我后悔那样做了。regret doing/having done/to have done sth.意为“对做过的事感到后悔”, 而regret to do sth.则表示对将要做的事感到遗憾。根据语境, that指已做过的事情, 故选D。4