Therebe句型.doc
There be 句型Teaching aim:Learn and master “There be 句型”.Key points and difficulties:teaching aimTeaching procedure:Step1 Show teaching aim.Step2 Teaching “There be” 句型There be 句型基本认识 1)定义： There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2)结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 桌 子 上 有 一 个 杯 子 。 there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，be动词表示“有”，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 例句：1、教室里有六本书。2、教室里有一个讲台。 3、桌子上有一个杯子。 There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“就近原则。”如： There is a lamp on the table. There are some apples in the bowl. There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag. There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag. （3）“There be”句型的一般疑问句和否定句的口诀 1) 变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。 基本句型：Be + there+某物+地点状语？ Yes, there + be. No, there + be +not. Eg: There are six pictures on the wall. Are there six pictures on the wall?Yes, there are.-No, there are not. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup?Yes, there is.No, there is not. 2)变成否定句There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not There be+not+某物+地点状语。 注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（疑问变化也一样）。 Eg: There are six pictures on the wall. There are not (arent)six pictures on the wall. There is some water in the cup. There is not(isnt) any water in the cup. Summmary Exercise一、根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_ _ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree. 7. 树上有很多苹果。_ _ _apples _the tree.二、按要求完成下列句子。1)There is a Chinatown in New York.(变否定句)- - -Chinatown in New York.2)-Are there any pens on the table?(作否定回答)-，- -。3）There is some meat on the plate.（一般疑问句并做肯定回答）- - -meat on the plate.-,- -.4)are there lots bicycles China in of (连词成句)-。Homework用There be句型描述自己的教室或家。板书设计：there be 句型 There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.桌子上有一个杯子。 否定句: There be +not+某物+地点状语。 注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（疑问变化也一样）。一般疑问句:Be + there+某物+地点状语？ 回答：Yes, there + be.No, there + be +not
