Book4Unit2.doc

.重点单词识记1honour /n(r)/ n尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉；vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)2contemporary /kntemprrI/ adj.现代的，当代的；同一时代的3medal /medl/ n奖牌，奖章，勋章4attempt /tempt/ n&vt.尝试，努力，试图5movement /muvmnt/ n社会运动；移动，活动；进展6otherwise /ðwaIz/ adv.否则，不然7routine /rutin/ n&adj.常规(的)8budget /bdIt/ n预算；vi.&vt.编制预算9unusual /njul/ adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的10whistle /wIsl/ n哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫；vi.吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫11bitter /bIt(r)/ adj.愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的12meanwhile /minwaIl/ adv.与此同时；在此期间13precious /pres/ adj.宝贵的，珍贵的14delighted /dIlaItId/ adj.愉快的，高兴的delight n愉快，高兴；v.使高兴，使愉快delightful adj.令人愉快的15significance /sInIfIkns/ n重要性，意义significant adj.有重大意义的，重要的16tradition /trdIn/ n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的；风俗的traditionally adv.传统地17compete /kmpit/ vi.竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的competitor n竞争者competition n比赛；竞争18absence /æbsns/ n缺席，不在场；不存在absent adj.缺席的，不在的19excite /IksaIt/ vt.使激动，使兴奋excited adj.激动的，兴奋的exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的excitement n激动，兴奋20final /faInl/ adj.最终的，最后的；n.决赛finally adv.最后，终于21association /sIeIn/ n协会，社团；关联；联想associate vt.联想；联系；adj.非正式的，副职的associated adj.有关联的，有联系的22origin /rIdIn/ n起源，起因；出身original adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的originally adv.原来，起初23frequent /frikwnt/ adj.频繁的，经常发生的frequently adv.频繁地，经常frequency n频繁24technique /teknik/ n技术，工艺，技巧technical adj.技术的，技能的25remove /rImuv/ vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)removal n去除，移动；免职 26power /pa(r)/ n力量；能量；能力；影响力；权力；统治；vt.驱动，提供动力powerful adj.强大的，强有力的 27unfair /nfe(r)/ adj.不公正的，不公平的fair adj.公平的，公正的fairly adv.公正地；相当地.重点短语识记1every four years每四年2by tradition传统上，根据传统3take part in参加，参与4in honour of为向表示敬意；为纪念5bring.back to life使复活；使恢复生机6side by side肩并肩地；相安无事7lead the way领先8hang on(在逆境中)坚持；别挂电话9pass sth.on(to sb.)转交，传给，递给10plenty of相当多的，充足的11change ones mind改变主意12keep.under control使得到控制 13make way for给让路，让位于14keep a close watch on严密监视；密切注视15by accident偶然.经典原句默写与背诵1He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他想象着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。2I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。3Of course，the goal should not have counted.当然，那个进球本该不算数的。4“We won，and that is all that matters，” the captain said.“我们赢了，这是最重要的，”队长说。5The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。1More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete (compete) for the first prize.2This new policy is of great significance (significant) to the education in poor rural areas.3It is traditional (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.4When he woke up，he found himself lying on the ground with his hands tied (tie)5Who will be in charge during your absence (absent) from the company?6Work hard when you are young，otherwise (否则) you will regret it.7Frequent (频繁的) natural disasters led to a great loss to the people in the area.8Doctors are predicting that it will soon be within their power (能力) to cure the disease.9The days spent with you are very precious (宝贵的，珍贵的) to me.10His name was removed (去除) from the list because he was unfit for the job.1be delighted at/with/by sth.为而高兴be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事delight n.高兴；愉快；快乐；令人高兴的事，乐事；乐趣；vt.使高兴；使欣喜delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐take delight in以为乐with delight高兴地to ones delightto the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是To my great delight，it worked perfectly.让我非常高兴的是，它的效果极佳。He was delighted at their fantastic performance.他为他们精彩的表演而高兴。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)The boy takes great delight in pulling the cats tail.(2)To our delight，everything goes well.(3)The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with delight.2be of great significancebe very significant非常重要be of no significance无意义，不重要the significance of.的重要性/含义Few people realized the significance of the discovery.很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。He smiled significantly at his students.他意味深长地对他的学生笑了。夯实基础同义句改写Innervation in car design is very significant.(用“beof名词”结构改写句子)Innervation in car design is of great significance.3compete in.参加的比赛compete with/against与竞争compete for.为角逐in competition with与竞争Several companies are competing for the contract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.我们必须更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。夯实基础用compete的适当形式填空(1)The bank isnt performing as well as some of its competitors.(2)Universities are very competitive for the best students.(3)Theres been some fierce competition for the title.4in honour of为向表示敬意；为了纪念have the honour of doing.有幸做Its an honour (for sb.) to do.很荣幸做I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸。夯实基础同义句改写I have the honour of performing before you all.(用it作形式主语改写句子)Its an honour for me to perform before you all.5absence from缺席in ones absence (in the absence of sb.)在某人不在的时候absence of mind心不在焉be absent from缺席(be present at出席)He never questions his fathers absence.他从未问过为什么他的父亲不在。Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly in the absence of a cooling system.在缺少冷却系统的情况下，那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)Tom was absent from school because he was ill.(2)In the managers absence，Mr.White is in charge of the business.6 attempt n.企图，试图；尝试；努力(try；effort)；v.努力；尝试；试图(try；make an effort to)attempt to do/at doing.尝试/试图做make an attempt to do/at doing.尝试做at the first attempt第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事make an attempt on sb./sb.s life企图刺杀某人The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。It was one of his rare attempts at humor.那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)I passed my driving test at the first attempt.(2)Someone has made an attempt on the presidents life.7 otherwise adv.否则(or)；除此以外(apart from)；在其他方面(in a different way)；conj.否则，要不然or otherwise或其他情况；或相反or else否则，要不然的话Im lucky that Im interested in school work，otherwise Id go mad.我很庆幸自己对学习怀有兴趣，不然我会疯掉的。There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.楼上有些音乐声。除此之外，房子里静悄悄的。夯实基础The measure has saved many rare animals which would have died out.Atherefore BanyhowCfurthermore Dotherwise答案D解析otherwise否则，符合句意。8remove fears from ones mind消除某人的恐惧remove from some place to.从某地搬迁到Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。(2011·江苏·书面表达)She removed my name from the name list.她从名单上把我的名字除去了。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)We are removing from London to the country.(2)Three children were removed from school.(3)Students removed several desks to another classroom.9come to/into power掌权；上台in ones power在某人的掌控中do all in ones power尽力而为She is said to have the power to foresee the future.据说她有预测未来的能力。She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence.她采访了6名身居高位，并且颇具影响力的女士。词义辨析energy，power，force，strength(1)energy指物理上的“能量”，也指人生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。(2)power多指比喻性的力气、精神力量，如“权力；本领”。(3)force意为“力量”，侧重于外力，指“力”所产生的效果，也可指军事力量或强迫(暴)力。(4)strength指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。夯实基础(1)用energy，power，force，strength填空I have hardly enough strength left to move my feet.Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the worlds energy.If you drop something，the force of gravity will pull it to the floor.Some animals have the power to see in the dark.The general has the power to order forces，but his energy is limited and he doesnt have the strength to stay up.(2)同义句改写He told her that he would do everything in his power to prove that he was the man for her.He told her that he would do what he could to prove that he was the man for her.(改为含有what从句的复合句)He told her that he would do his best to prove that he was the man for her.(用do ones best改写句子)meanwhilemeantime同时；其间in the meanwhile/meantime在此期间for the meanwhile一会儿；暂时In the meanwhile，Ill visit an old friend of mine.与此同时，我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。 夯实基础完成句子(1)I had to wait an extra hour so I wrote letters in the meanwhile/meantime(在此期间)(2)I was doing my homework，and meanwhile(同时) my mother was cooking.单项填空1 to have a picnic here!AWhat great delight BHow great delightCWhat a great delight DHow a great delight答案C解析在表示“令人愉快的事”的意思时，delight是可数名词。2The meeting is beginning at 8 oclock. ，lets make some preparations for it.AWhen BMeanwhileCWhile DDuring答案B解析句意为：会议8点开始。在此期间，咱们做些准备工作吧。meanwhile在此期间，符合题意。3He is a little self­conceited，but he is quite suitable for the post.Asomehow BsomewhatChowever Dotherwise答案D解析句意为：他虽有点自负，但从其他方面来看这个工作倒是挺适合他的。otherwise否则，不然，(在)其他方面，符合句意。.选词填空1In the absence of evidence，the police could not take action against the man.2He attempted to escape from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.3What do you advise for removing ink from my clothes?4Mr.Chairman，its my honour to be asked to speak here on the international affairs.汉译英1同时我把保持环境干净卫生当作我的职责。(meanwhile)(2013·安徽·书面表达)Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.2我认为看上去高傲快乐的白色铅笔正在嘲笑黑色铅笔。(delighted)(2012·北京·开放作文)I think the white pencil，looking proud and delighted，is laughing at the black pencil.3看到他将会那样地兴奋真是太好了。(excited) (2012·大纲全国·书面表达)Itll be nice to see how excited he will be.4让我谈谈持续了两个月的英语俱乐部的情况对我来说是莫大的荣幸。(honour)(2010·湖南·书面表达)Its a great honour for me to tell you something about our English club which lasts for two months.1If you hang on，you will succeed in the end.2Pass the book on to me when youve finished with it.3We will have a day off in honour of his success.4I dont think it is a good idea to give up the environment to make way for economic development.5The firefighters had tried their best，but still failed to keep the fire under control.1 hang on不挂断；稍等(hold on)；紧紧握住(hold tightly)；坚持，不放弃(continue doing，not give up)hang out逗留；闲荡hang ones head(因羞愧)低下头hang back退缩；踌躇不前hang up挂断电话get/have the hang of sth.学会做某事的技巧Can you hang on for a minute?你能不能稍等一会儿？夯实基础用hang on，hang out，hang back，hang up的适当形式填空(1)I saw him step forward for a moment but then hang back，nervously.(2)Hang on a minuteIm nearly ready.(3)He said hed call again，and hung up on me.(4)Whats the sense of having a public open space where you cant eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?2pass away消失；去世pass by(时间)流逝pass.down to sb.把传给；把往下传pass through经历；体验pass out昏倒pass over忽略；省略pass.off as冒充Is there anything particular you want me to pass on to Ann？有什么特别的事要我转告给安的吗？He passed himself off as a senior psychologist.他冒充成资深心理学家。夯实基础用pass的短语填空(1)She passed away peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96.(2)Old people pass down tradition to the younger generation.(3)Attendees must pass through airport­like security.(4)Two years passed by before we knew it.(5)He felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.3give way to让先行；妥协，让步；为所代替find ones way找到路；设法到达lose ones way迷路feel ones way摸索着走；谨慎行事You should make way for an ambulance when youre driving.开车时，你要给救护车让路。夯实基础用make，lose，feel，give，find的适当形式填空(1)Since neither of them gave way，they came to no agreement.(2)If you lose your way in the mountains，youd better stay where you are until someone comes to your help.(3)We stepped aside to make way for the car so that it could pass easily.(4)Being the first time there，they didnt find their way to their destination so easily.(5)The electricity was suddenly cut off so he had to feel his way to find a candle.选词填空1The line is busy.Would you like to hang on?OK.2We made our way down the hill towards the town before dark.3You caught a cold and passed it on to me.汉译英总统一直在设法抓住权力不放。(hang on)The President has been trying hard to hang on to power.用括号内的词改写成一个意义相似的句子1Perhaps Ill go out.(may)I may go out.2I suggest we take a taxi.(could)We could take a taxi.3Its possible that Louise is waiting for us at the airport.(may)Louise may be waiting for us at the airport.4Its impossible for the story to be true.(cant)The story cant be true.5I wish you would take off your wet shoes before you come in.(might)You might take off your wet shoes before you come in.1 Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个国家。(1)“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句，相当于“疑问词ever”，意为“不管，无论”。(2)whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句；no matter what(which，who，whom)只能引导让步状语从句。As a child，I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.小时候，我总是希望自己快快长大，这样我就可以拥有想要的任何东西，做喜欢做的任何事。 (2010·四川·书面表达)夯实基础同义句改写Whatever happens，I will stand by you.(用“no matter疑问词”改写句子)No matter what happens，I will stand by you.2 The Kangaroos were out of the tournament，while the Eagles continued on.袋鼠队被淘汰出了联赛，然而，鹰队继续进行比赛。while：(1)表示“而，然而”，强调转折；(2)表示“在期间，当的时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表时间点；(3)表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though或although引导的让步状语从句，多放于句首；(4)表示“只要”，强调条件。The walls are green，while the ceiling is white.墙是绿色的，而天花板是白色的。Who will present his show while hes away?他不在时，将由谁主持播放他的节目？夯实基础写出下列句子中while的汉语意思(1)He hurt his leg while playing football.当的时候(2)You like sports，while Id rather read.然而(3)While I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person. 虽然，尽管 (4)While theres life theres hope.只要.单项填空1This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it， .Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDhow may it cost答案C解析句意为：这是本有趣的书。无论它可能会花多少钱，我都买它。A项错在用了倒装语序；B项错误在于遗漏了much；D项也遗漏了no matter.much。2After the long journey，the Whites returned home， .Asafely but tired Bsafe but tiredCsafe and tiring Dsafely and tiring答案B解析考查形容词作状语。句意为：在经过了漫长的旅行之后，怀特一家平安地回到了家，但却已是疲惫不堪。句中safe but tired在句中为形容词短语作状语，用以说明主语所处的状态。3We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.Aneed Bmust Cshould Dcan答案D解析句意为：我们希望有尽可能多的人明天来参加我们的野餐。can在此句中意为“能够”。.汉译英无论工作多么普通，都在社会中担任重要作用，所以都值得我们尊重。(no matter how)(2013·广东·读写任务)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.1 one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.(2013·江西，30)AWhoever BWhateverCWhichever DWherever答案C解析whoever意为“无论是谁，任何人”，其后不能和one 连用；whatever无论是什么；w