Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero单元测试题2(富源一中罗金).doc

单元复习习题 (富源一中 罗金) 一、单词拼写（满分10分） 根据下列所给首字母或汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）1. She is g and often helps the poor.2. She d her full time to the business.3. The ancient Romans f colonies（殖民地） throughout Europe.4. I refuse to lie about it; its against my （原则）.5. He prefers to live a p life in the countryside.6. He was a talented artist in his （青年时期）.7. This is her first time to perform on the （舞台）.8. They decided to （进攻） at night.9. There is too much （暴力）on TV, which may have a bad effect（影响） on children.10.In the sight of God, the rich are to the poor.二、 选词填空（满分20分） vote lose heart escape turn to come to power set up be sentenced to the first time reward in trouble1.You will be if he finds the truth.2.The man drinking to forget his problem.3. He finally when he failed again.4. Anyone trying to will be shot!5. David three years for his part in the crime.6. I thought he nice and honest I met her.7. After the cruel man , many people were killed.8. They want to their own company.9. Most of them for the measure（措施）.10. Some parents give their children for passing exams.三、词语替换（满分10分）1. David had to leave school when his father did not have a job. （ ）2. I dont like the businessman because he is ungenerous and unkind. （ ）3. After Nelson Mandela became a lawyer, he offered help and advice to the poor black people. （ ）4. All the human race is created equal. （ ）5.A true artist is showing great love to his work. （ ）四、 翻译句子（满分20分）1. 他专心致志地读书，没有注意到发生了什么事。（be devoted to ） 2. 中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。（found） 3. 罗伯特因偷窃被判处四年监禁。（be sentenced to ） 4. 曼德拉掌权后，他的政府尽力改变不平等的状况。（come to power unfair） 5. 他恳求我让他加入我们刚刚建立的俱乐部。（beg set up ） 五、 短文填空（满分20分） 阅读下列短文，根据所给的首字母填上适当的单词，每空一词。Nelson Mandela, b 1 on July 18, 1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied l 2 after he entered university. In 1944 he f 3 the ANC Youth League. Then in 1952 he set up a law o 4 to help poor black people. Because of his fighting a 5 The government and anti-black laws, he was s 6 to five years hard labor. Fighters from ANC began to b 7 up buildings in 1963 and he was put onto prison again for life imprisonment(监禁) on Robben Island. Twenty-seven years later, he was f 8 at last by the white government. In 1993 he was m 9 the first black president of South Africa. A lot of people in the world think Nelson Mandela is r 10 a great person. What do you think of him? 六、完形填空 （满分30分） Martin Luther King was born in Georgia in 1929. When he was 1 a boy, Dr. King learned that his 2 , the black American, were 3 treated differently from most of 4 fellow American. Many could not attend good schools, 5 good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their 6 . Dr. King knew that in a free country this was 7 . He wanted to help his black brothers, 8 he decided to go to school and become 9 minister. He became a pastor (牧师) in Montgomery, Alabama. This is 10 Martin Luther Kings “Peaceful Fight” first began. Dr. King worked 11 equality in other cities. He knew that the 12 way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, 13 in face of danger. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievement and 14 . The whole nation 15 the terrible event that 16 on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King was 17 . The man who had preached (宣扬) non-violence (非暴力)died 18 . But Dr. Kings dream can never 19 . Many Americans are still 20 to make that dream come true.（ ）1. A. already B. still C. such D. not（ ）2. A. family B. friends C. people D. country（ ）3. A. seldom B. sometimes C. some time D. often（ ）4. A. his B. its C. our D. their（ ）5. A. get B. look for C. lose D. to do（ ）6. A. faces B. shin C. bodies D. clothes（ ）7. A. even worse B. better C. wrong D. reasonable（ ）8. A. as B. because C. so D. but（ ）9. A. the B. one C. another D. a（ ）10. A. where B. why C. what D. whether（ ）11. A with B. in C. by D. for（ ）12. A. only B. other C. wrong D. second（ ）13. A. except B. even C. if D. also（ ）14. A. honor B. victory C. courage D. failure（ ）15. A. discouraged B. saw C. mourned(哀悼) D. rebelled(反叛,造反)（ ）16.A. passed B. spread C. happened D. appeared（ ）17. A. defeated B. shot C. caught D. struck（ ）19. A. die B. believe C. relies D. fail（ ）20. A. wanted B. working C. prepared D. struggling七、阅读理解（满分10分） Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed scientific thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. Whats more, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress. In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi Government of Germany took all his things away, including his position and his citizenship(公民权). Einstein advised Franklin D. Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium(铀) research, which Germany, after all, could not have expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world. Although he wasnt connected with any accepted religion(宗教) , Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of pure law and order. He once said, “God may know everything, but he is not hateful.”1. From the passage we know that A. no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during 20th century.B. Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time.C. Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb(原子弹) for the United States of America.D. Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons. 2 If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan, he would A. have continued his scientific researchB. have won another Nobel Prize for physicsC. not have advised starting uranium research in the USD. not have moved to the US3 Einstein in 1933.A. visited England and the US and became a man without a countryB. lost everythingC. changed scientific thinking in the modern worldD. stopped working for peace in the world 4 Einstein believed that everything in the universe A. was kept in order by its own lawB. had nothing to do with each otherC. happened in an irregular (无规律的)wayD. was made by the personal God5 Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Albert Einstein liked to do uranium research.B. Albert Einsteins opinion about the war.C. Not only was Albert Einstein a great scientist, he also devoted himself to working for human rights and progress.D. Albert Einsteins religion.八、书面表达（满分20分） 写一篇题为 The Great Woman 的短文介绍美国盲聋女作家海伦凯勒（Helen Keller）。1. 她自幼失明、失聪。2. 借助老师的帮助和自己的毅力，她学会说话，还上了大学。3. 不仅写书激励人们，还在世界各地演讲为盲人募捐。注意：词数100左右。The Great Woman 答案 一、 单词拼写 1.generous 2. deboted 3. founded 4. principles 5. peaceful 6. youth 7. stage 8. attack 9. violence 10. equal二、 选词填空 1.in trouble 2. turned to 3. lost heart 4. escape 5. was sentenced to 6. the first time 7.came to power 8. set up 9. voted 10. rewards三、 词语替换 1. was out of work 2. mean 3.guidance 4.mankind 5. devoted四、 翻译句子1. He devoted himself to reading books and he didnt notice what was happening.2. The Peoples Republic of China was founded on October 1st,1949.3. Robert was sentenced to four years in prison for stealing.4. After Mandela came to power, his government did their best to change the unfair situation. 5. He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.五、 短文填空1. born 2. law 3. founded/formed 4. office 5. against 6. sentenced 7. blow 8. freed 9. made 10. really六、 完形填空 1-5 BCDDA 6-10 BCCDA 11-15 DABBC 16-20 CBBAD七、阅读理解 1-5 BCAAC八、书面表达The Great WomanBorn in America, Helen Keller became blind and deaf at an early age. However, she not only learned to speak but also went to college. The wonder lay in her teacher and her own determination. In order to help more blind people, she wrote many books to inspire them. In addition to this, she also gave lectures around the word to help collect money for the blind. Although she has passed away, her spirit of courage and hope remains to us.Helen has set an excellent example to all of us, and her story has inspired me to work hard to make my dreams come true.5