1、2022年考博英语-复旦大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题A（ ）surgeon can be as dangerous as a recruit with a gun he does not know how to handle.问题1选项A.professionalB.negligentC.competentD.mellow【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。professional“专业的”；negligent“疏忽的，粗心大意的”；competent“能胜任的，有能力的”；mellow“圆润的；柔和的”。句意：一名粗心外科医生的危险性好比一名不会使用枪的新兵拿着一把枪
2、选项B符合题意。2. 单选题The president has said that there are no plans to（ ）taxes.问题1选项A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.soar【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。raise“提高；筹集”；rise“上升；增强”；arise“出现；上升；起立”；soar“高飞，高耸”。句意：总统称没有增加税收的计划。选项A符合题意。3. 单选题The problem of where we will raise the funds for the scheme has not yet been（ ）.问题1选项A.accessed
3、B.addressedC.dealtD.expressed【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。access“使用；存取；接近”；address“向致词；从事；忙于；处理”；deal“处理”；express“表达”。句意：我们应该从何处来募集这个计划的资金这个问题还没有得到处理。deal表示处理后面要接介词with，所以选项B符合题意。4. 单选题The aim of making self-criticism for the mistake is to help us _ so that we shall not repeat them later.问题1选项A.show offB.hold
4、outC.measure upD.sober up【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。show off“炫耀”；hold out“主张”；measure up“合格”；sober up“（使）清醒”。句意：对错误进行自我批评是为了让我们更加清醒，不再重蹈覆辙。选项D符合题意。5. 单选题In the （ ）of recent incidents, we asking our customers to take particular care of their belongings.问题1选项A.evidenceB.companyC.lightD.form【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。in t
5、he light of “根据，按照，由于，鉴于”。句意：“鉴于最近发生的事件，我们要求顾客注意保管好自己的财物”。选项C符合题意。6. 单选题I ignored an old woman who asked me for money in the street yesterday and its been on my （ ）ever since.问题1选项A.moralityB.conscienceC.moraleD.rationale【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。on my conscience “我的良心受谴责”。句意：我无视了一个在街上向我借钱的老妇人，这让我的良心很不安。选项B符合
6、题意。7. 单选题As many as 100 species of fish, some（ ） to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution.问题1选项A.unusualB.particularC.typicalD.unique【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。unusual “不寻常的”；particular “特别的，详细的”；typical “典型的”；unique “独一无二的”。句意：在这片水域有100多种鱼类，有些是独一无二的，已经被污水影响了。选项D符合题意。8. 单选题It was very difficul
7、t to find the parts needed to do the job because of the（ ）way the store was organized.问题1选项A.logicalB.haphazardC.orderlyD.tidy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。logical “有逻辑的”； haphazard “偶然的；随意的”；orderly “有秩序的”；tidy “整洁的”。句意：找到这个工作所需要的零件很难，因为商店摆放的方式很随意。选项B符合题意。9. 单选题If she is stupid, shes（ ）pleasant to look at.问题1选项
8、A.at any rateB.by chanceC.at a lossD.by the way【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。at any rate “无论如何，至少”；by chance “偶然，意外地”；at a loss “困惑不解”；by the way “顺便说说，顺便问一下”。句意：即使她很愚笨，至少她很好看。选项A符合题意。10. 单选题I would have come to see you had it been possible, but I（ ）so busy then.问题1选项A.had beenB.wasC.wereD.would be【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气
9、与过去事实相反，主句用would have done，从句用一般过去式，选项B符合题意。11. 单选题All the questions （ ）around what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.问题1选项A.dissolvedB.revolvedC.evolvedD.devolved【答案】B【解析】考查形似动词辨析。dissolved “使溶解，使溶化”；revolved “旋转；循环出现；反复考虑”，revolve around意为“围绕，以为中心”；evolved“发展，进化”；devolved “转移，移交”。句意：
10、所有的问题都围绕着抢劫的当晚她在做什么。选项B符合题意。12. 单选题He had been（ ） to appear in court on charges of incitement of lawbreaking.问题1选项A.illuminatedB.summonedC.prevailedD.trailed【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。illuminate“照亮，照射，阐明，启发”；summon“召唤，传唤，请求”；prevail“流行，盛行，获胜”；trail“拖，曳”。句意：他因为被控告为违法煽动（民众）而被传唤到法庭。选项B符合题意。13. 单选题It（ ） me that
11、the man was not telling the truth.问题1选项A.effectsB.pokesC.hitsD.stirs【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。effect“造成，产生，招致”；poke“戳，刺”；hit“打，打击，击中”；stir“搅拌，搅动”。句意：那让我觉得那个男人没有说实话。选项A符合题意。14. 单选题This morning when she was walking in the street, a black car（ ） beside her.问题1选项A.drew outB.drew offC.drew downD.drew up【答案】D【解析】
12、考查动词词组辨析。draw out“取出，拟定，拉长”；draw off“撤退，转移”；draw down“引来，招致”；draw up“草拟，停住”。句意：这个早上当她正走在街上的时候，一辆黑色的汽车停在她旁边。选项D符合题意。15. 单选题The clash between Real Madrid and Arsenal is being（ ） as the match of the season.问题1选项A.harbingerB.alluredC.congestedD.lodged【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。harbinger“先驱，预兆”；allured“引诱；诱惑”；con
13、gested“充塞，充满”；lodge“寄宿，临时住宿”。句意：皇家马德里和阿森纳之间的冲突是这个赛季的前奏。选项A符合题意。16. 单选题Hurricane Hugo will _ in the record books as the costliest storm ever faced by insurers.问题1选项A.go downB.go upC.go byD.go through【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。go down“下降，传下去”；go up“增长，上升”；go by“经过，顺便拜访”；go through“经受，通过，仔细检查”。句意：飓风雨果将作为有史以来遭遇损
14、失最严重的暴风雨被载入史册。选项A符合题意。17. 单选题Suddenly the daily fear and uncertainty（ ）into full-scale terror, and the ship echoed with screams.问题1选项A.evaporatedB.escalatedC.evacuatedD.exaggerated【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。evaporate “蒸发，使脱水”；escalate “升级”；evacuate”疏散，撤出”；exaggerate“夸张，夸大”。句意：突然，平时的恐惧和不确定性升级为彻底的恐惧，船上回响着尖叫声。选项B
15、符合题意。18. 单选题The rain looked as if it had（ ） for the night.问题1选项A.set offB.set upC.set outD.set in【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。set off “出发，动身”；set up“竖立，建造”；set out“出发，开始”；set in“开始，到来，流行”。句意：这雨好像从晚上就开始了。选项D符合题意。19. 单选题Some people find that certain foods（ ） their headaches.问题1选项A.introduceB.triggerC.summonD.cre
16、ate【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。introduce “介绍”；trigger “引发，引起”；summon “召唤”；create “创造”。句意：有些人发现某些食物会引发头痛。选项B符合题意。20. 单选题My aunt lost her cat last summer, but it（ ） a week later at a home in the next village.问题1选项A.turned upB.turned inC.turned onD.turned out【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。turn up“出现，发现，折起”；turn in“上缴，出卖”；turn on“打开，发动”；turn out“结果是，证明是”。句意：去年夏天我姨妈的猫丢了，但是一周后它出现在邻村的一户人家里。选项A符合题意。
