音标教学课件.ppt

音标教学,学习目标： 1. 巩固学习元音字母的发音规则。 2. 练习拼读音标。,按照字母的发音，可将字母分为六个家族 A家族（四姐妹）：A H J K E家族（八兄弟）：B C D E G P T V U 家族（三个火枪手）：U Q W I 家族（两只蝴蝶）：I Y / e /家族（七个小矮人）：F L M N S X Z 单独家族：R O,Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 发音练习,音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.,单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音节和重读闭音节.,drink hi hat hand pick rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke jazz ride he size,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中a的发音相同吗？,1. cake grape name snake face plate 2. have apple bag cat hat fat,Aa,ei,æ,ei,我发现：,æ,apple,æ 1.舌尖抵下齿 2.上下唇向两旁伸开，成扁平型，牙床张开至上下齿间可容纳食指和中指两个指头的宽度。 3.短元音，发音时声带振动，嘴型要张得够大，甚至可以大胆夸张些。,cake face name make place take snake grape baby potato,ei,æ,pants map at cap can many has black splash salad,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、many cap potato,( ) 2、plate have lamb,( ) 3、water rabbit washroom,( ) 4、tomato tasty splash,( ) 5、and cat want,C,A B C,A,B,C,C,读一读,we me she he 2. bed pen desk leg let egg,想一想：,上面单词中e的发音相同吗？,Ee,i:,e,i:,我发现：,i: (微笑音） 1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起。 2.嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平型，像微笑的样子。 3.发音时声带振动。 4. “ : ”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上,e,elephant,e 1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比低。 2.双唇成扁平型，但比发时张大些，上下齿间可容一个食指。 3.短元音，发音时声带振动，一定要发得急促，不要拖泥带水。,we me she knee tree sheep three canteen These Chinese,i:,e,leg egg bed desk pen elephant get seven yes eleven,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、twelve hen fleece,( ) 2、feet geese smelly,( ) 3、me elephant twenty,( ) 4、these fifteen tender,( ) 5、let help sheep,C,A B C,C,A,C,C,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中i的发音相同吗？,1. five bike kite nine hi 2. big fish it pig this,Ii,ai,i,ai,我发现：,（减肥音） / /是/ i:/的对应短音，但舌位比/ i:/稍低，且稍稍靠后，上下齿间距离略大于/ i:/，可容纳下一个小指尖，发音时短暂高而有力,white rice write ice like nice time ride,ai,i,milk minute fish window fit rabbit is music his fifteen,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、slippers nice kite,( ) 2、in wiggle ice,( ) 3、pink expensive five,( ) 4、time chicken kitchen,( ) 5、dinner rice drink,A,A B C,C,A,A,B,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中o的发音相同吗？,home hole nose rose 2. box fox orange lock,Oo,u, ,u,我发现：,c, ,发音要诀：舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。 发该音的字母及字母组合：a al,Coke those hold OK over so go potato tomato photo,u,socks not of hot sorry tock donkey long off stop, ,c,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、hope Coke clock,( ) 2、so go tomato,( ) 3、those socks off,( ) 4、hold lock cold,( ) 5、on OK fold,C,A B C,C,A,B,A,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中u的发音相同吗？,cute tube music student 2. bus cup toothbrush umbrella,Uu,ju:, ,ju:,我发现：,v,发音要诀：舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。 发该音的字母及字母组合：o ou,use music tube computer cute cucumber unite student,ju:,sunny lunch duck but jump fun run hundred much just, ,v,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、lunch cup blue,( ) 2、fun music computer,( ) 3、hurry minute run,( ) 4、cut put hurray,( ) 5、tube use cucumber,C,A B C,A,B,B,C,练习一,读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。,1. five fish ( ),2. cake apple ( ),3. cup duck ( ),4. those sorry ( ),5. three we ( ),练习一,读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。,6. kite milk ( ),7. no only ( ),8. have face ( ),9. second me ( ),10. much uncle ( ),练习二,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、A. knee B. green C. red,( ) 2、A. name B. have C. cake,( ) 3、A. nice B. ice C. fish,( ) 4、A. blue B. but C. toothbrush,( ) 5、A. hot B. hold C. open,C,B,C,A,A,练习二,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 6、A. what B. water C. map,( ) 7、A. close B. fox C.hello,C,B,( ) 8、A. is B. hi C. his,( ) 9、A. these B. bed C. tree,( ) 10、A. bus B. music C. hurry,B,B,B,pp pen picture jeep map t t ten two boat meet bb bike bus book box dd desk down bird good kk cake Kate thank clock g g good girl egg bag s s sit see yes class z z is his these zero,辅音字母：,/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/ /sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/,/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/ /seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/,/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/ /æt/ /sæd/ /bæg/ /pæk/,Read the following:,cat bag gate pot so bike bee desk in kite no beg dust not bus egg duty,写出下列单词的音标：,根据音标写单词,/hum/ /bks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/ /sæ d/ /gu/ /taid/ /kt/ /s/ /laik/ /hi:/ /nt/ / fju:s / /ju:s/,home box see,hill take,sad go tide,cut us,like he not,fuse use,常见元音字母在重读音节中的读音,常见元音字母组合的读音ee,street sheep beef see feel agree between,/i:/,常见元音字母组合的读音ea,1. /e/ great break 2. /i:/ clean leaf meat read teach beach heat tea team cheap 3. /e/ weather heavy,1./ u: / zoo pool room cool noodle too 2. / / cook book good look 注：元音字母组合00在k,或d前发 / /,常见元音字母组合的读音00,常见元音字母组合的读音ar,park smart star scarf large market garden hard,/:/,常见元音字母组合的读音er,1. / center weather never winter summer order corner water singer waiter 2. / :/ verb her,常见元音字母组合的读音or,1. / doctor visitor 2./ :/ world work 3. /:/ form report port order story corner,常见元音字母组合的读音ow,1. / show snow slow bowl low 2 ./a/ now bow how crowded down brown,常见元音字母组合的读音ur,/ :/ turn nurse curly hurt,常见元音字母组合的读音ir,/ :/ bird sir. girl shirt dirty,常见元音字母组合的读音al,talk walk,常见元音字母组合的读音all,all ball wall mall tall hall,/ :l /,/ : /,常见元音字母组合的读音ou,/a/ mouth house south about cloud out loud,./ u: / group soup,常见元音字母组合的读音 ai/ay/ei/ey,again wait mail rain say day play pay stay way eight grey they,/ e /,常见元音字母组合的读音dear near hear clear ear 发,here ere 发,/ /,/ /,air /ear/ere 发/ /,常见元音字母组合的读音 air chair pear bear wear there where,元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音,about China salad sofa banana vegetable hello science April carrot second favorite tomato color doctor,元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音,dollar brother dinner under number August difficult Saturday,eraser eleven relaxing English evening morning music,元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音,辅音字母组合的发音,常见辅音字母组合的读音sh,English ship she wash shy fish sheep shell shall,/ /,常见辅音字母组合的读音th,/ /thank three south thin think through /ð / this that they there,常见辅音字母组合的读音ck,black chicken rock clock,/ k /,常见辅音字母组合的读音ph,phone photo,/ f /,常见辅音字母组合的读音wh,/ w /what white why where when / h /who whose,常见辅音字母组合的读音ng,long song wrong sing ring morning evening,/ /,常见辅音字母组合的读音nk,ink think link thank Frank tank,/ k /,常见辅音字母组合的读音tion,/ tn / question suggestion / n / nation information vacation direction situation,常见辅音字母组合的读音ture,culture future picture,/ t /,常见辅音字母组合的读音sion,/ n / decision television / n / expression,常见辅音字母组合的读音gu,/ gw / language / g / guide guess guest,常见辅音字母组合的读音tr,tree street try trip,/ tr /,常见辅音字母组合的读音dr,常见辅音字母组合的读音ts,常见辅音字母组合的读音ds,/ dr /,dress drive drink dry,whats its its cats,beds hands cards,/ dz /,/ ts /,常见辅音字母组合的读音qu,quite quiet square,/ kw /,常见辅音字母组合的读音wr,常见辅音字母组合的读音kn,/ r /,write wrong,know knife,/ n /,/ai/ /i/ bike sit nice Miss find hill five this,/l/ look hello floor family,/m/ my map am game,/n/ nine new ten son,/ morning wrong think thank,Read the following.,/lait/ /main/ /sain/ /nail/ /lit/ /min/ /si/ /nil/,/mai/ /laim/ /kait/ /gaid/ /mei/ /leim/ /keit/ /geit/,/it/ /mis/ /pin/ /lik/ /et/ /mes/ /pen/ /lend/,/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/ /sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/,/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/ /seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/,/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/ /æt/ /sæd/ /bæg/ /pæk/,Read the following:,/ u / no go so old home those rose,/ / box fox not dog pot clock sorry,/f/ fine five four family face floor friend,/v/ very seven have love glove over eleven,/ thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth,/ð/ this that these those there father mother,Read the following.,/u/ / /nut/ /nt/ /ðuz/ /s/ /smuk/ /fk/,/s/ / /si:m/ /i:m/ /sin/ /in/ /sed/ /eft/,/ð/ /z/ /ði:/ /zi:/ /ðis/ /zip/ /ðen/ /zed/,: ,发音要诀：舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。舌后部比短元音抬的稍高。双唇也收的更圆更小。 发该音的字母及字母组合:au ore our oar oor aw or,Read and spell out the words.,/fl:/ /d:/ /mm/ /ðen/ /get/ /faiv/ /meni/ /sm:l/ /æk/ /skai/ /ik/ /veri/ /lk/ /unli/,floor,door,mom,then,get,five,lock,only,thank,sky,think,very,many,small,:,发音要诀：将舌根抬起并且紧绷，舌尖离开下齿，嘴唇呈圆形，双唇收圆稍向前突出。 发该音的字母及字母组合：u oo ui,发音要诀：舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。 发该音的字母及字母组合：o ou,/u:/ blue ruler too school / up bus number under,/h/ he hat here hill,/r/ red right brown room,/j/ yes you your yellow,/w/ we woman where white,/ u / no go so old home those rose,/ / box fox not dog pot clock sorry,/f/ fine five four family face floor friend,/v/ very seven have love glove over eleven,/ thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth,/ð/ this that these those there father mother,/u:/ blue ruler too school / up bus number under,/h/ he hat here hill,/r/ red right brown room,/j/ yes you your yellow,/w/ we woman where white,/ u / no go so old home those rose,/ / box fox not dog pot clock sorry,/f/ fine five four family face floor friend,/v/ very seven have love glove over eleven,/ thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth,/ð/ this that these those there father mother,:,发音要诀：舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。 发该音的字母及字母组合：a al,/:/ car are class father,/au/ how brown blouse trousers,/ :/ or morning door floor,/ sister brother ruler under,/ :/ her shirt girl skirt,/ she shirt shoe English,发音要诀：舌根稍微抬起，舌尖离开下齿，舌头放松，嘴唇略圆。它的发音舌位要比长元音:低。 发该音的字母及字母组合：u oo,/i/ here near dear,/ / chair their there,/u/ book look good,/t/ chair Chinese teacher,/d/ Jim jeep orange,ear hear fear foot cook cheap beach air hair fair jar large keep street,/i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/ /a:/ / /:/ / /u:/ /u/ /:/ / /ei/ /ai/ /i/ /u/ /au/ /i/ / /u/,元音,辅音,/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ / /ð/ / / /t/ /d/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /l/ /r/ /h/ /w/ /j/ /m/ /n/ /,Revise the phonetics:,a /e i/ name same / carry have / a:/ class father / / want 但 在water 中读/:/,ay: / / day way / / Monday al: / : / walk wall / a : / half,tape gate jade hate safe pale tap gap jam hat sad pal hall talk fall fast last vast was wash wallet hay pay ray,c: / face city / / come catch ck:/ /black sock g:/ age orange /g / big game,ch: / watch much / / machine / / school kn:/ knife know wr:/ / write wrong,e /i:/ we she these /e/ leg mend yellow,ee /i:/ see jeep green ea /i:/ tea meat please ea /e/ bread heavy sweater,音标,元音,辅音,气流不受发音器官的阻挡,辅音在发音时气流受到阻碍,20个,28个,单元音,双元音,清辅音,浊辅音,12个,8个,10对,48个,拼读下列音标,wts he'lu æm klk l:st nais 'telifun k:d'ziru 'nmb siks buk 'pensl 'reisik'skju:zæk 'diknri km'pju:t 'brð pli:z k:l ðuz'mð 'sist 'd:t 'pikt 'dres i: ðæts diwe 'kzn 'suf bri i ru:m 'dznt sp:t,f:st bi 'sevn 'nmb ri: ðis 'ndfun 'pensl siks pen buk 'reis 'igli'ru:l keis ik'skju:z jes 'bækpæk spel æk'f:ð gem pli:z sku:l k:l 'rænd'mðfrend 'sist ðuz lst ðæts 'kl 'teibl'futu te dr: 'futu hi pl:nt we:nt hi:z 'vidi teip ni:d sm bri hæt,清辅音浊化： /s/后面的清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/常发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/,即 /sp/ /sb/ 如：spend /st/ /sd/ 如：student /sk/ /sg/ 如：school,常见辅音字母组合： sh ch,tch th ph ight tion sion in qu tr dr,常见元音字母组合： ay, ar, are, al ee, ese, ere, ear, eer, ea,er, ir, oa,oo,or,ow,ou,oy,our ur,i: ,ee ea e i ey,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,bee sheep week sweet keep deep,tea leave pea sea meat eat,he she eve we,police machine,key,