高三第一轮复习.ppt

,高三第一轮复习,基础知识 第一册Unit7-8,重点短语,Unit 7 必会词语 A CITY OF HEROES 1. cultural relics/sites 文化古迹 2. in ones opinion 以某人的意见 3.on the bank of a river 在河岸畔 4. during/in ones lifetime; in all ones life; throughout ones life 在某人的一生中 all through the year all the year round 一年四季 throughout the year,Throughout + 时间/地点 在整个期间,在整个地区,从一端到另一端 All over +地点 在遍及的各部分 All through+时间 在整个期间,5. look like something out of a fairy tale 像是从童话中走出来的一样 He is something like a hero. 6. in history 在历史上,7. under attack/fire 被攻击遭受攻击(under=in the process of在(状态)中”；“在(情况)下) under arrest/ discussion/ construction; /consideration/ control/ examination(在审查之中) /investigation(在接受调查)/ observation(受到监视) / repairs(在维修中）/ study (在研究着),78. We will do to save our city make every possible effort / make the greatest effort to do sth.尽可能最大努力来做某事 9. It seems (to me) that; It seems as if ; There seems to be S. + seems/seemed to do /have done/be doing. 10. bringback to life 使复苏， 使苏醒 come back to life 复苏； 苏醒 come to oneself复苏； 苏醒 ,恢复常态,everything (that) sb can all (that )sb can. what sb can one's best,bring about 引起；造成 bring up 提出；抚养大 bring together 使和解 bring back 使回想起 bring in 赚得,有收入；请来；引进 bring on 引起；使发生 bring down 降低；减少 bring downup the price 降价提价 v.t go down /up v.i (价格温度等)上涨/升,11. look out over the city 俯视这个城市 12. come true 实现vi (realize ones dream) come(成为,变成/得) easy/loose Everything will come right in the end.一切到最后都会好起来的 LANGUAGE STUDY & GRAMMAR 13. over a period of 150 years 经过150 年 14. change one's mind 改变主意,15. in mens table tennis singles / doubles event 在男子乒乓球单打比赛中 16. pull down 推倒；拆毁,摧毁、使降低、使(价格)下跌、使体质减弱,推翻,拉下(事物) =tear down 推倒；拆毁 ,摧毁 17. send up 发射 send for sb 派人请某人来; send for sth 让人带来/送来某物 send out 分发;散发;发出(光,信号,声音等); 18. set up 成立; 建立； found; put up; build,WORKBOOK EXERCISES 22. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 给提供 provide for提供生活所需,赡养 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 23. be careful with 对小心认真 24. have much /little/nothing in common 有很多几乎没有没有共同之处 in common with sb,321. keep the same look 保持原貌,25. be made up of 由组成 consist of 26. settle down 定居 settle a problem 27. keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep track of get in touch with 与取得联系 be out of touch with 与失去联系 lose touch with 与失去联系 28. put up a notice 张贴布告 30. the State Council 国务院,THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL 31. for several reasons 由于一些原因 32. rise by/to 63 meters 上升了/到63 米 by 表示“相差程度” 33. as a result /consequence of 由于的原因,34. date from = date back to 追溯于； 始建于(不用于进行时态,被动语态) This temple dates from the Song Dynasty. The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down. 35. in danger 处于危险中;区别: in trouble out of danger 脱离危险 36. be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上 37. make a plan for 为制订计划,38. stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 one by one 39. be marked with 被标上记号 40. Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝 41. The Temple of Heaven 天坛,Unit 8 必会习语 WARMING UP & SPEAKING 1. the Olympic Games 奥运会(作主语时.用作复数) 2. stand for 代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为.候选人 3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奥运火炬接力,4. the host city 主办城市 5. be worth n. 值 sth.+ be worth doing 值得做 be worthy of + n. (attention,consideration,mention) be worthy of being done be worthy to be done It is worthwhile to do sth / doing sth It is worthwhile to wait/waiting for him.,6. score 20 points 得20分 （v.） a score of people 20人 two score of people 40人 three score and ten of people 70人 scores of people 许多人 注意：a dozen eggs 十二个鸡蛋 two dozen eggs a dozen of these eggs 一打这种鸡蛋 dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋,THE OLYMPIC GAMES 7. every four years 每四年；每隔三年 every fourth year 每第四年 every other year 每隔一年 every few years 每隔几年 8. take part in = join in = participate in 参加 attend 出席 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事 9. compete in 参加（竞赛） Competitive competitor competition compete against/with 与相对抗 compete for 为而竞争,10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/禁止某人做某事 allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/禁止做某事 11. in modern times 在现代 in ancient times 在古代 12. do try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事 13. rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高（低） She ranks first in English study in our class. people of all ranks 各个阶层的人 14. host the Olympic games 主办奥运会,15. light the torch 点燃火炬 (litlit; lighted lighted) He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room. 16. prepare sth. 准备某物 prepare for 为做准备 Prepare sb for sth / to do sth. 使某人准备好做某事 in preparation for 为做准备 make preparations for 为.作准备 in preparation for 为做准备 be (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 准备好应付某事 17. have a good / bad effect on 对有好/坏影响=affect have influence on=influence,LANGUAGE STUDY 18. tens of thousands of 成千上万 19. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在开/闭幕式上 20. spendon sth 在花费（钱；时间） spend.(in) doing sth 花 （钱；时间） 做某事 spend (time) +a place 在某地度过（一段时间）,pay ( to sb) for sth 付钱给买,22. live ones dream try to realize ones dream 努力实现梦想 WORKBOOK EXERCISES 23. set /give a good example to sb 为树立好榜样 copy / follow the example of 学习/效仿.的榜样 24. the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会 25. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神 26. as follows 如下 the following/coming In many years to come,FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME 27. even if /though 即使 28. hear about/of 听说 hear that. 听说 hear from sb 收到某人来信 29. shoot the ball into the other team's goal 把球踢入对方球门,30. I wish +从句 （虚拟语气；时态倒退一步） I wish I were twenty years younger. I wish I could make as much money as Jordan. I wish I had seen my favorite movie star the other day.,31deal with 对付；对待;应付；解决;处理；涉及；论及,关于做生意 do with 1. 满足于，忍耐 (You must do with what youve got. 你必须知足。 I cant do with his insolence. 我忍受不了他的侮辱。 2. 与相处 Its difficult to do with her. 和她不易相处。 3. 处置，对付 How did you deal with the rubbish? What did you do with the rubbish?,单词聚焦,1.Every four years Every +基数词+复数名词=every +序数词+单数可数名词 “每（隔）” He visits his parents every 4 weeks. (=every _ _.) Please take the medicine _ _ _.(每两个小时）,fourth week,every,hours,two,2)every other +单数可数名词 every second +单数可数名词 every two +复数名词,3)every few +复数名词 每隔几天，我就会去看一场电影。 为了远离非典，他每隔几小时就量一次体温。,In order to keep SARS away from him, he takes his temperature every few hours.,Every few days, I go to the cinema,2. further,adj. 更深入的、更近一步的、更远的、较远的 Keep working as usual till further notice. His house is on the further side of the street. adv. 更深一层的,更进一步的,更远的,更前面的 The policemen questioned him further. I cant work any further. 注: farther、further 都是 far 的比较级, 表示 “较远, 更远” 可以通用；further 有更进一步的意思, 不能用 farther 代替。,3. rank,v. 1. 位居, 排名, 把 分等级, 把 列队 She ranks first in her class. 2. rank with / among 名列中, 属之列 rank as 把看作, 可算做 He ranks among the greatest pianists of our day. They rank him as a first-class painter. n. 阶层, 阶级, 等级, 地位, 显贵, 高身份, 行列 people of all ranks, a soldier of high rank He is a musician of the first rank.,4. weigh vt. 称；vi. 重 vi 重量为, 称的 weighty adj. 重的,The large box weighs light / heavy. They didnt know how to weigh the elephant. He is a tall basketball player and weighs 100 kg. weight n. 重量 put on/gain weight 长胖 lose weight by weight 按重量 in weight 在重量上 The eggs are sold by weight. He eats a lot, but never puts on weight. She has been losing weight all these days.,1)They weighed the apples they picked from the trees. 他们把从树上摘下来的苹果过了秤。 2)The goods were carefully weighed before they were shipped off. 货物在用船运走之前仔细过了称。 3) How much does the box weigh? - It weighs six pounds. “这个箱子重多少?”“重六磅。” 4)What is your weight? = How much do you weigh? 你的体重有多少?,5. represent,represent vt. (= stand for) 代表, 表现, 描写，声称, 标志,象征,描画 声称自己是 (oneself as) eg. 1. His opinion represents that of the majority. 2. The picture represents the end of the war. 3. He represents himself as a philosopher. 4. What does this mark represent?,6. include,vt. + n. / pron / doing 包括, 包含 eg. 1. The university includes ten colleges. 2. Your duty will include putting the children to bed. 试比较: including, included 前者在 n. / pron. 之前表主动, 后者用在 n. / pron 后表被动 eg. 1. All of us, including me, have read this book. 2. All of us have read this book, me included.,用 include 的适当形式填空, Their names are _ in the list. There are a lot of names in the list, _ his name. There are a lot of names in the list, his name _. The rent is 40 yuan a month _ water and electricity. The price _ postage then.,included,including,included,including,included,7. burn,burn vt./vi (burned, burned; burnt, burnt) (1) 烧掉、烧毁 He burned all her letters. (2) 烫着、烧着、烧焦、晒黑 Hot water will burn you. Be careful not to burn the meat. (3) 燃烧、烧着 Paper burns easily. (4) (脸部)绯红、(皮肤)发烫 Her cheeks are burning with shame. (5) 迫切想(做某事) She is burning to tell you the news.,8. restore,vt.拿回原处，恢复原状；复旧；恢复；复活，复兴，再兴(制度、习惯等) 归还、交还、修复、重建.修理，修补，重建， 再造，复原(古生物)，补正，使恢复健康 He had to restore stolen property. We restored law and order. I restored after my summer holiday. The injured man restored himself to consciousness.,9 effect effective adj. 有效的被实施的，实际的现行的 搭配： be of no effect 无效，没有作用。不中用 bring / carry / put into effect实行，实施，使生效，实 现 come / go into effect 开始生效，开始实施 have (an) effect on / upon 对有影响；对起作用，产生效果, have / take effect 见效，生效；开始发生作用；实施，实行 in effect 实际上；(规律，法律等)生效，有效，在实行 中 【考例】Deciding on the amount of water that will be used in any particular period requires careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more _. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively,A,10 Feed 搭配： feed.on / with sth 以某物喂(养) feed sth to. 把某物喂给 feed on sth 以某物为食 Feed A With B把B 放/塞进A 【考例6】The news came that the baby _ very well, so the parents stopped worrying. A. was fed B. was fed on C. fed D. fed on,A,11 free 构词： freedom n. 自由，自主，无拘束，率直，随便 freely adv. 搭配： be free to do sth 可以自由随便做某事 for free = free of charge 免费地，无偿地 set sb. free 释放某人，使某人获得自由,A,12 Hold 搭配： get / take / catch / lay / keep / seize hold of 抓住 lose hold of松手放开放弃 hold in 抑制，压抑 hold off (使)保持距离 hold back 踌躇，阻止抑制(情感、情绪)，隐而不宣 hold oneself in 压抑自己的情感 hold on 坚持，保持坚定；(打电话时)等一下。别挂断 hold on to 不丢掉；保持,不放弃所拥有之物 ,抓住 考例 We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to _ it. It might be valuable. A. hold 0n to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after,A,13 limit n/vt.,beyond/over the limit 超过限度 reach the limit of 达到的极限,within limits,to the limit of到的极限/限度,set a limit/limits to,limit sth.(to) 限制/定 the limit of,limit sb. to (doing) sth.,I _(限制自己) three cups of beer. There is _. (凡事都有 度) Im willing to help_.(适当地),limit myself to,a limit to everything,within limits,You should _. (你必须把你的讲话限制在15分钟内.) Our time is _(有限的),but we should do_(无限的)work.,limit your speech to 15 minutes,limited,limitless/unlimited,学以致用,辨析：limit；restrict这两个动词的一般含义为“限制”或“局限”。 limit 指时、空、程度、蟹等方面的“限定”。其内涵是如果超出了这种限度就会受罚或遭到令人不快的后果；此外，这个词也常用来表示“局限”。例如： You should limit your speech to 15 minutes. 你必须把你的讲话限制在15分钟内。 restrict 区别于 limit 的地方在于：restrict“限制”的是范围，而limit侧重于表示“限制”到某个点。例如：ln democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the Press are rightly condemned. 在民主的国家里，限制新闻自由的任何努力都要受到公正的谴责。 The trees restrict our view. 这些树局限了我们的视野。 【考例】Mark said his English was so _ that he wasn't too sure about some of the idioms. A. limit B. limited C. limiting D. limitless,B 有限的,14 point 搭配： at this point 在此地，在此刻 be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事 to the point 切题，说中要害 off the point 离题，走题 【考例】Every time we were on the _ of giving up, the captain called us back. A. edge B. top C. point D. centre,C,15. honour,作为可数名词, 与不定冠词连用, 意为 “光荣的 人或事”; 表示 “荣誉, 尊敬”时用做不可数名词 The athletes competed for the honour of their country. He considered it a great honour to be invited here. honour v. 尊敬,使感到荣幸 Teachers are honoured by all in this country. He felt honoured to be invited here.,add honour to 为-增添荣誉 do honour to 向-表示敬意 in honour of 为祝贺 / 纪念-, 为向-表示敬意 on ones honour 以名誉担保,短语归纳,1 . tieto/ tietogether / tie up,tieto把系在上 He tied a dog to the fence so as to stop the children picking up flowers. tietogether 把捆在一起 The poor man tied the sticks together to hold the leaning roof.,tie up 捆紧；绑起来 Make sure the parcels correctly tied up before you post it. tie 表示“捆”；wrap表示“包” Wrap presents in red paper. tie (和-) 打成平局 They tied for first place in the game. We tied (with) them in the competition.,2. prefer / would rather,注意 prefer 的几个句型 1. prefer to do sth./dointg sth 2. prefer sb (not) to do sth 3. prefer to do sth. (rather) than do sth. 4. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 5. prefer + n. to + n. 6. prefer + that clause (should型),Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? I prefer bananas to apples. I prefer to walk to school. Even on holidays, he prefers doing something to doing nothing. She preferred to stay with us rather than go with us. I prefer that my daughter (should) study medicine.,would rather 宁愿, 表示选择的意思。在使用这种表达方式时，要注意以下几点: 1) would rather 后跟不带 to 的不定式, 常用缩写式 d rather: 如： Which would you rather have, sweets or fruit? Id rather have something to eat. 我宁愿来点吃的。 2) would rather 的否定式是在 would rather 后加not, 即 would rather not do sth.。例如: I would rather not go out tonight, if you don't mind. 如果你不介意的话，今晚我不想外出了。,3) 在表示“宁愿而不愿”时，要用 would rather . than . 这一结构，表示在两者之中进行选择。 I would rather listen to music than go swimming. 4) would rather 后不能带复合宾语，但可带宾语从句。从句中的动词需要用过去式/过去完成时表示的虚拟语气。 例：Wed rather that you came here tomorrow. - Shall we ask John to go with us? - _. A. Id rather he dont go with us B. Id prefer him not going with us C. Id like him not going with us D. I wish he didnt go with us,D,考题点击： - Whom would you rather have _ with you, Mary or Jane? - _. A. to go Either B. go Either C. gone Neither D. going Anyone 2. I blamed him so angrily for mistakes, but I _ it like that. A. would rather not do B. wouldnt rather do C. would rather not have done D. wouldnt rather have done,B,C,3. the same as ,the same as 和 相同as 为关系代词, 引导定语从句。 That jacket is the same as mine. The student has made the same mistake as last time. He is no longer the same as he was. He looks the same as his father. the same that 与 是同一个。试比较： This is the same pen that I lost. This is the same pen as I lost.,4. by hand,give / lend a hand to 帮助 Would you please lend me a hand? (2) get / become out of hand 失控 The meeting is getting out of hand. Will everybody stop talking at once? (3) at hand 在附近, 在手头, 即将发生 The great day is at hand.,(4) hand in hand 手拉手, 密切相关 They were walking in the field hand in hand. (5) in hand 随时可用 He has some money in hand. (6) on the one hand ,on the other hand The job is very hard for me, but on the other hand I can learn a lot from it.,5. out of,out of 意为 “从, 由”, 接近 from, 在句子中作后置定语 eg. He tore a piece of paper out of his notebook. out of “从出来”、 “出于, 由于”、“不在里面”, “中间有” eg. I slipped out of the room and went softly downstairs. He did it out of pity. Get out of the way! Nine out of ten people will agree with what you say.,常与