第十讲八年级上Units1112.ppt

第十讲 八年级(上) Units 1112,复习目标导航,考点完全攻略,同步训练,1.meetn.会议；集会 meeting 2.hate(反义词)v. love 3.borrow(反义词) v lend 4.inviten.邀请 invitation 5.talentadj.有天赋的；talented 6.with(反义词)prep. without 7.loveadj.可爱的 lovelyadj.充满爱的 loving 8.southadj.南方的；在南方的 southern 9.far(最高级)farthest,21cnjy,1borrow some money(Unit 11) 【辨析】 borrow与lend borrow指借入，lend指借出；表示“还给”用return sth.to sb./give sth.back to sb.。,borrow是终止性动词，与一段时间连用时用keep代替borrow。如： Jack wants to borrow a bike from Dave，but Dave has lent his bike to Tom. 杰克想借戴维的自行车，但戴维已经把车子借给汤姆了。 Tony has kept my dictionary for a week. 托尼借用我的字典已有一周了。,2Could I invite my friends to a party? 我可以邀请我的朋友们去参加晚会吗？(Unit 11) invite意为“邀请”，意同ask，但invite更正式，invite常用于以下两种结构：,invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。 They invited me to join their club. 他们邀请我加入他们的俱乐部。 invite sb. to sth.邀请某人参加。如： Jack invited his friends to his birthday party yesterday. invite的名词形式是invitation。如： Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。 3Thanks for taking_care_of my dog. 谢谢你照顾我的狗。(Unit 11),【辨析】 take care of与look after take care of与look after都有“照顾；照料”的意思，可以互相转换。如： She stayed at home and took care of her mother yesterday.She stayed at home and looked after her mother yesterday.昨天她待在家里照顾她 take good care of和look after. well意义相同，“好好照料；好好照顾” take care of有“保管；保护”的意思，而look after没有这一含义。如：,The teacher told the students to take care of the new books.老师告诉学生要保护好新书。 4Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China. 三亚市位于中国南部的海南省。(Unit 12) 句中be可替换为lie，表示“位于”。 (in境内；on接壤；to不接壤),说明：B is in the east of A. C is on the east of A. D is to the east of A. (简记：包含用in，相切用on，相离用to。 China lies in the east of Asia and on the south of Mongolia. 中国地处亚洲东部，北邻蒙古。 Australia is to the south of the equator. 澳大利亚位于赤道以南。,5About 200 yuan a night is enough. 每晚大约200元钱就足够了。(Unit 12) 名前形副后，enough足够。如： We have enough time for the work. 我们有充足的时间完成任务。 I think his picture is beautiful enough，but he said he didnt draw it carefully enough.我觉得他的画够美的了，但他说他画得不够细致。,八年级上(1112单元) (训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分),基础知识过关 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分) 1Did you go to the c_ to see the American movie last Sunday? 2If you work hard，you will achieve s_. 3The movie theater has the most c_ seats. 4Which is the f_ place from your home，the theater，the store or your school? 5Do you often listen to the news on the r_? 二、根据句意和所给单词的汉语提示完成句子(7分),cinema,success,comfortable,farthest,radio,1They will travel in the _(北方的) cities. 2This little boy went to school _(没有) breakfast. 3The bed was _ _ (舒适的) and I slept well. 4We _ (邀请) some foreign friends to the show. 5It is Tuesday that I _(打扫) the floor every week. 6Is it because we are _(近的) to the sun in summer than we are in winter? 7There are few fine _(电影院) in the city. 8I tried to find him in the crowd, but had no _(成功),northern,without,comfortable,invited,sweep,closer,cinemas,success,三、翻译句子(16分) 1露西，请你把垃圾带出去好吗？ _ _ _ _ _ 2周末你喜欢做家务活吗？ _ 3当我忘记打扫房间时，妈妈变得真的很生气。 _. 4谢谢你能照顾我的狗。 _ _ _ _.,Lucy, could you please take out the trash?,Do you like to do chores on weekends?,My mom gets really angry when I forget to clean my room.,Thanks for taking care of my dog,5我们才艺表演需要再多两个演员。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 6我打算先做我的英语作业，然后去见我朋友。 _ _. 7我度假时你照顾下我的狗好吗？ _ 8年轻人觉得城镇里的地方怎么样？ _,We need two more actors for the talent show.,I am going to work on my English homework and then meet,my friends.,Could you please take care of my dog when I am on vacation?,What do young people think about places in town?,综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分) 1Could you please do the dishes, Lana? I'm cleaning the room. _. AYes, sure BYes, you can CNo, thanks DNo, you can't 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“拉娜，你能把餐具洗一洗吗？我在收拾房间。”“好的，当然可以。”故选A。 【答案】A,3Mummy，can I _ my bike to my friend? Sure, if you like. Alend Bkeep Creturn Dborrow 【解析】考查固定短语的用法。lend.to.表示“把借给”，故选A。 【答案】A,4Which of those radios sounds _？ The smallest one. Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest 【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。由答语“最小的那个”可知，问句需要用最高级best，故选D。 【答案】D,5(2011·广安)David，can you _ yourself? Of course，I can. Adress Bput on Cwear 【解析】动词辨析。dress sb.给某人穿衣服；put on是穿上衣服；wear是穿着衣服，表状态。根据句意“戴维，你能自己穿衣服吗？”知选A。 【答案】A,6(2011·沈阳)Jack is a famous writer._ new book is very popular. AMy BYour CHer DHis 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意为“杰克是一位著名的作家，他的新书很受欢迎。”new book前面应该用形容词性物主代词修饰，又因为主语为男性，故答案为D。 【答案】D,7Could you please _ my goldfish while I'm away? It's my pleasure. Alook after Blook for Clook at Dlook through 【解析】考查短语的辨析。look after“照看，照顾”；look at“看，注视”；look for“寻找”；look through“仔细审查，认真查看”。故选A。 【答案】A,8(2011·邵阳)Dear students，please read every sentence carefully. The more _ you are，the _ mistakes you'll make. Acarefully；fewer Bcareful；less Ccareful；fewer 【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。前半句有系动词are，可知缺少形容词，故排除选项A；mistakes为可数名词，用fewer来修饰。故选C。 【答案】C,9(2011·安顺)Today is the _ day in my life，because I won the first prize in the competitions. Congratulations! Ahappy Bhappiest Chappier Dmuch happier 【解析】考查形容词最高级。the的后面接形容词的最高级。 【答案】B,10(2011·贵阳)My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to _. Adress him up Bpick him up Ccheer him up 【解析】句意为“我最好的朋友Alex在数学竞赛中失败了，我想使他振作起来。”dress up“打扮”；pick up“捡起”；cheer up“使振作”。故选C。 【答案】C,二、完形填空(20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 Michael Leung，a famous TV host(主持人)in Hong Kong，wrote a letter to his son. It is not only _1_ to children， but also good for all ages. The following are chosen _2_ his letter. 1Life is short. While you are _3_ it today，you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life，the _4_ you can enjoy it.,5I've been buying the lottery(彩票)for almost twenty _9_，but I'm still poor.I have never got the _10_ place even once.So you have to work hard to be successful.There is no free lunch in the world. 【答案】 1helpful 【解析】be helpful to sb.意为“对某人有帮助”，是固定搭配。 2from 【解析】from在句中意为“来自”。句意为“下面是选自他的信。”,3wasting 【解析】waste动词，意为“浪费；未充分利用”。由are知用现在进行时。 4earlier 【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法。“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越，越”。 5if 【解析】if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。句意为“如果你不努力学习的话，你可能就不会成功。” 6received 【解析】receive动词，意为“收到；得到”，have后用过去分词。句意为“尽管很多成功人士没有接受较高的教育。” 7my 【解析】my是形容词性物主代词，意为“我的”。 8but 【解析】前后两句之间为转折关系，应填转折连词but。,9years 【解析】twenty years“20年”，year需用复数。 10third 【解析】the third place三等奖。 三、阅读理解(10分) Japan is one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets? In Japan, people have to pay for their garbage. If they have a lot, or their garbage is difficult to treat,_ they have pay more. They also have to pay for things they no longer need, like old TVs and fridges. This makes people think before they throw away.,What can we do to help the environment? Here are some ideas. ·Reduce! Check it out. Buy products with less packaging(包装) Buy less and create less garbage. We shouldn't buy things we don't need. ·Reuse! Be creative and make use of garbage. For example, you can make a photo frame(边框) out of buttons, and other small pieces of garbage. ·Recycle!,Ask your family and friends to use recycled products. Be helpful. Is there a recycling center near your home? If so, ask your family and neighbors to recycle. 1What does the underlined word “treat” probably mean in Chinese? A治疗 B丢弃 C处理 【解析】对于垃圾应该是处理。其他均不符合语境。 【答案】C,2Paragraphs(段落) 14 of the passage mainly tell us about _. Athe secrets of Japan's being a clean country Bwhat we should do to help the environment Cdifferent kinds of ways to make use of garbage 【解析】一至四段解释了日本成为世界上最干净国家之一的秘诀。 【答案】A,3How many ideas does the passage mention about helping the environment? ATwo. BThree. CFour. 【解析】由Reduce！Reuse！和Recycle！可知文章提到了三种方法。 【答案】B 4What can we do to help the environment? AThrow away all the garbage. BGo shopping more often and buy things we don't need. CAsk our family and friends to use recycled products. 【解析】由Recycle！下的内容知选C。,【答案】C 5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? APeople in Japan should pay for their garbage. BThere are many garbage cans in Japanese streets. CWe can recycle the garbage by burning all the buttons. 【解析】由第二段第一句知A项正确；由第三段第一句知B项错误；C项未提及。 【答案】A,四、阅读理解(12分) (2011·北京)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon，Joel，Kelsey， Kenny，Natalie，Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age？_1_.They are septuplets! It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time._2_.In the beginning，many people helped them.,They helped to feed，clean，and dress the babies. Every week，the septuplets used about 170 diapers(尿布)！_3_. Now the children are older. The septuplets started school this year. But they go to school at home，like their big sister，Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school，Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home._4_.Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children.,【答案】 1B 【解析】问句与“因为他们一起出生”为因果关系。 2E 【解析】由上句“同时照顾七个孩子是很难的工作”与E项“但Kenny和Bobbi不是独自照顾”构成转折关系。 3A 【解析】由上句“每周七胞胎用大约170块尿布”与“他们也喝大量牛奶”构成顺承关系，说明抚养七胞胎之辛苦。 4C 【解析】由上句“Kenny和Bobbi决定在家中教她”知“去年，Bobbi是Mikayla的老师”。现在Bobbi成了她的八个孩子的老师了。,五、书面表达(20分) 你楼上的邻居自从搬来后， 总是把音响开得很大(play the stereos so loud), 还经常持续到深夜(last into late night), 使得你几乎不能入睡， 有时还得服用安眠药(sleeping pills); 而且他们的女儿每天早上很早就开始练习唱歌。这一切使得你很累。 请根据以上情况给他们写一封信， 和他们谈谈你的感受， 希望他们能接受你的意见。 Dear Neighbor，,_ Your neighbor， Lucy,I am sorry to write to you, but your family has really bothered me these days. Since you moved upstairs, you have always played the stereos so loud and made them last into late night. I hardly fall asleep every night and sometimes have to take some sleeping pills. Would you mind turning down your stereos? Besides, your daughter practices singing every early morning. All these make me feel exhausted. So I really hope you can accept my advice, can't you?,