高中英语语法填空专题讲解（原创英文版）.ppt

How to Do Well in Grammar Filling,No.2 High School of Fuyuan Tang Laowu 2015.10,1. An introduction about Grammar filling,The Grammar Filling first appeared in Guangdong province in the year 2007.It focused on the application of language, emphasize language application of Grammar points in certain occasions, From the year 2014,Grammar Filling became an important part in Yunnan province. During this part, there are 10 blanks and every one is 1.5% in a short passage or dialogue with about 200 words.,2.The characteristics of Grammar Filling,Generally speaking, the characteristics of Grammar Filling is there are some guide words for some blanks, which is useful for students to find out the correct answers. 2.1. The guide words are verbs （1）Tenses There are some frequent tenses, such as the simple present, the simple past, the past perfective, the past perfective progressive and so on. e.g. So I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _ (catch ) my attention. ( NMET2014),caught,（2）Non-finite verb,The best way to know whether a verb is a predicate is to divide the sentence into different grammar units; students should pay more attention the past participle being used for the post determiner, a verb being used as the object complement. e.g. The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. ( NMET2015) e.g. a house without _（use）electric equipment. ( NMET2015),built,using,2.2.Nouns used as guide words,If the guide word is a noun, it might ask for its plural number; of course it can directly transform into an adjective. e.g. As _(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly. ( NMET2015),natural,2.3.The guide words are adjectives or adverbs,The most possibility is about an adjective transforms into an adverb. e.g. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house.( NMET2015) About the comparative degree of an adjective and an adverb, students should pay more attention to the key words “than”; before the superlative degree, students must be care about the definite article “the”.,slowly,2.4. There is no any guide word,（1）The preposition should be paid more attention. e.g. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. ( NMET2014) （2）Conjunctions often appear as the targeted answers（and, but, or, so, because) e.g. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint) . ( NMET2014) （3）Articles. (a /an /the, students must pay more attention to their usages.） e.g. are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers. ( NMET2015),being,and,disappointed,the,2.5. Pronouns,The personal pronoun and the indefinite pronoun are hot points e.g A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _ (I )”. ( NMET2014),mine,2.6.The guide words in attributive clause, nominal clause and adverbial clause.,e.g. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _is driving your family crazy. (2014新课标I),whichthat,2.7.Auxiliaries such as be ,do, have, can .,e.g. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” ( NMET2014),Does,3. The solution of approaches,Getting through the whole passage or dialogue, to get the main idea about the material. Be more careful, the easy problems first, then followed the difficult ones. Do not forget to check the whole passage or dialogue when you finish your tasks.,4. Practice,Yangshuo,China (2015新课标I) It was raining lightly when I_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _(painting). Instead, Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,Thank you for your listening,