1、2024届一轮复习人教版必修一UnitSTraveIjournaI单元学案I.阅读理解A话题词数建议用时旅游经验2526分钟DearJorge,Areyouenjoyingyourbreakfromschool?MyfamilyarenowinSacramento,California.WeareherepayingavisittomyauntGloria.WehavebeentotheCaliforniaStateCapitolBuilding,thenaturecenter,andthezoo.Ihaveseenmanyinterestingthings,butonestandsoutab
2、ovetherest.ThismorningWedrovefrommyaunt,shometoCalistogatoseeCalifornia1SOldFaithfulGeySer（老忠实泉）.Ihadreadaboutitinmybook,SightseeinginCalifornia:WhereYouShouldGo.YouhaveprobablyheardofOldFaithful,thegeyserfarthernorthinYellowstoneNationalPark.ThisCaliforniageyserissometimescalled4TittleOldFaithful.W
3、henWearrivedCalifomia1SOldFaithfulwasonlyacalmpoolofwater.Thegeyserdidntlookverydeep.Whatsthebigdeal?”Iwondered.AsIturned,Isawsomesteamrisingfromthewater.BeforeIknewit,therewashotwatershootingupabout60feetintotheair.Wecouldnotbelieveoureyes!Itcontinuedforalmostthreeminutes.AuntGloriatoldmethatthewat
4、ercamefromanundergroundriver.Shealsosaidthatthewatertemperaturewasabout95.Thiswatercansometimesshoot170feetintotheair.MyauntsaidthatothergeysersaroundtheworldreachhottertemperaturesandshootwaterevenhigherthanCaliforniasOldFaithfulGeyser.dlovetolearnmoreaboutthisgeyserandothergeysersindifferentcountr
5、ieswhenIgethome.11seeyousoon!Yourfriend,Bennetto输解读：本文是一封书信。作者主要讲解并描述了自己的旅游经验。1. Accordingtothetext,Bennetto.A. visitedhisauntGloriabyhimselfB. hadneverheardofOldFaithfulGeyserC. thoughtnothingofOldFaithfulGeyseratfirstD. flewallthewayfromSacramentotoCalistoga解析：选C细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“WhenwearrivedCalifor
6、nia1S.IWOndered.可知，Bennetto刚起先觉得老忠实泉没什么可看的，故选C项。2. ThewaterBennettosawhighinthesky.A.disappearedatonceB.wastoohottotouchC.camefromadeepseaD.was170feetinheight解析：选B细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“therewashotwater.intotheair”和第三段中的“thewatertemperaturewasabout95C可知，喷出来的水温度很高，所以不能碰，故选B项。3. WhatwasexpressedinBennetto1Sle
7、tter?A.Anger.B.Doubt.C.Courage.D.Excitement.解析：选D推理推断题。由其次段中的“Wecouldnotbelieveoureyes!”和最终一段中的Tdlovetolearnmore.whenIgethome.”等信息可知，BennettO在信中表达了自己的兴奋，故选D项。4. Bennettowrotethelettermainlyto.A. talkabouthisholidayexperiencesB. askJorgetovisitOldFaithfulGeyserC. expresshisthankfulnesstoAuntGloriaD.
8、giveYellowstoneNationalParksomeadvice解析：选A写作意图题。总览全文可知，BenrIetto通过这封信主要向Jorge讲解并描述了自己在假期的经验，故选A项。B话题词数建议用时非洲的狩猎旅行3097分钟Westoodsilentlyunderthestars,justmetresfromourtent,hardlydaringtobreathe.Notfarawaystoodfourimpala（黑斑羚）.Didtheyknow,asWedid,thataleopard（豹子）layunderabush?Shejumped.Fourshadowyshapes
9、jumpedintothewoods.Hadtheleopardmadeasuccessfulkill?Thewholescenehadtakenplacetooquickly,andinnotenoughlight,foranyofustobesure.Infact,wehadbeenonourwayfromthetenttothesuppertimecampfire.HalfanhourlaterWehadataletooutdomosttoldaroundthefire.Thishasgottobethebestnightlifeintheworld,answeredmyboyToby,
10、whensomemiddle-agedtouristsaskedhimhowhewasenjoyinghisholiday.Somuchfortheliesofexpertswhodoubtedthatsafaris（游猎）wouldbeworkableforteenagers.True,thisisadifficultage,withteensbeginningtosensethattheyaretoooldforfamilyholidays.Butourkidsdidn,twanttoreturntothekindofteenclubs,So,mywifeandIthought,ifWew
11、eregoingtohaveonereallygoodfamilyholiday,whynotAfrica?OurholidaybeganwithaflighttoArushaairport,thenalongdrivesouth.WechosetostayatMdonyaOldRiverCampbecausethisisonethatavoidssoftbedsandtowels,etc;these,tomymindcanpreventusfromconnectingwithnature.Instead,thefiveofussharedasimpletentattheedgeofadrie
12、d-upsandriver.IftherewasonedisappointmentaboutthewildlifeviewinginTanzania,itwasthatgamedrivesarenotallowedinanyofthecountry,snationalparksafterdark.Butifanything,thjsmadeournight-timemeetingwiththeleopardandimpalaoutsideourtentevenmorespecial.OurfinaltripwasovertoZanzibarwhereWesailedouttoasandbank
13、andwatchedabeautifulsunset.AndWeconcludedthatifthereisonefamilyholidaythatwillattractteens,itisasafari.语篇解读J本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者一家在非洲的狩猎旅行。5 .Whentheyweresittingroundthecampfire,thefamily.A. learnedwhathappenedintheendfromothertouristsBweresorryaboutthedeathoffourimpalaC. wereproudofwhattheyhadseenear
14、lierD. sawaleopardhidingunderabush解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“wehadataletooutdomosttoldaroundthefire4口孩子说的“Thishasgottobethebestnightlifeintheworld”可知，在营火旁边，作者一家所共享的他们之前遇到豹子的经验比别的露营者所讲的故事更精彩。他们很骄傲能有这样的经验。6 .TheauthorandhiswifedecidedonanAfricansafaribecausetheyA. didntwanttobewithotherfamiliesB. wantedtodo
15、somethingdifferentfromusualC. wereadvisedthatteenagersoftenenjoysafarisD. wantedtheirchildrentoIeamsomeindependence解析：选B推理推断题。依据第三段中的ButourkidsdidnTwanttoreturntothekindofteenclubs,.”可知,作者和妻子想有一个不同寻常的家庭旅行，因此选择了非洲狩猎旅行。7 .WhydidtheauthorchooseMdonyaOldRiverCamp?A. Becauseitwasquitebasic.B. Becauseitwa
16、snteasytogetto.C. Becausetherewaswaternearby.D. Becausethetentswereofgoodquality.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的WechosetostayatMdonyaOldRiverCampbecause.thefiveofussharedasimpletent”可知，作者选择MdonyaOldRiverCamp是因为这个营地只有很基础的设施。8 .Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A-Thedark.B.Therule.C.Theirdisappo
17、intment.D.Theirplan.解析：选B代词指代题。依据倒数其次段第一句中的“itwasthatgamedrivesarenotallowedinanyofthecountrysnationalparksafterdark”可知，在坦桑尼亚的任何一家国家公园都不允许天黑以后驱车游猎，也正是这一规定才使得作者一家那晚和豹子、黑斑羚的碰面更加特殊。11.完形填空（2024长春高三质检）Whatdoavolunteerandatouristhaveincommon?1.Butcanyoubeavolunteerandatouristatthesame2?Absolutely.Vblunto
18、urism-atrendcombiningvolunteeringwithtourism一isbecomingmoreandmore3，withmoreandmorepeoplelookingforopportunitiesto4otherswhilevisitinginterestingplaces.Manyorganizationsintheworld5Voluntouringprojects.Earthwatch,forexample,isanon-profitorganizationfocusingonbringingsciencetolifeforthoseGabouttheEart
19、h,sfuture.Itoffersopportunitiesforpeopleto7theirteamsofscientistsonadiverserangeofprojects.Ithasalsosetupteenteamswherebyyoungpeopleaged16to17can8with,andIeamfrom,leadingscientists.Ontheotherhand,HabitatforHumanity,avoluntaryagencywellknownfor9housesforthehomeless,hasdevelopedaVoluntouringpackagefor
20、participantstohelpoutintheirprojectsacrosstheworld.Theyprovide10housingforthepoor.JimmyCarter,theformerpresidentoftheUSA,isaregular11inHabitatforHumanityprojects.Youdon,thaveto12buildingskillstobepartofitsvolunteeringteam;youcangiveahand13youknowhowtoholdapaintbrushorahammer.Butjustlikeinanyother14,
21、therearealwaysblacksheepthatexploit（利用）the15ofVoluntourists.Theymaycomeupwithphoney（虚假的）programs.Would-beVoluntouristsshouldthereforebe16andcheckouttheorganizationsbefore17theirprograms.Itisnot18,though,tofigureoutwhichorganizationsaregenuineandwhicharephoney.GenuineVoluntourismoperatorshavelong-ter
22、mgoalsandthey19assessthesuccessoftheirprojects.Thesearetheonesthatyoucan20ifyouarethinkingofavoluntourforyournextvacation.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项旅游和志愿活动融为一体的公益旅游。1. A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything解析：选A依据下文的“But”一词可知，这两者“没什么(Nothing),共同点。2. A.stageB.ageC.levelD.time解析：选D依据其次段中的atrendcombinin
23、gvolunteeringwithK)UriSm”可知，此处是问可否同时(time)”做这两件事。atthesametime“同时”。3. A.usefulB.popularC.importantD.promising解析：选B依据下文的介绍可知，公益旅游越来越“流行(popular),o4. A.knowB.changeC.helpD.understand解析：选C既然是和志愿活动有关，自然是“帮助(help)”他人。5. AJntroduceB.shareC.preferD.provide解析：选D下文举的两个组织都是“供应(ProVide)”公益旅游的组织。6. A.concernedB
24、disappointedC.sorryD.uncertain解析：选A由下文提到的参与者帮助并向科学家学习可知，他们是一些“关注(ConCerned)”地球将来的人。7. A.recognizeB.interviewC.joinD.watch解析：选C既然要帮忙，自然要“参与(join)”其中，和科学家一起“工作(WOrk)，8.A.playB.workC.competeD.study解析：选B参见上题解析。9. A.choosingB.buyingC.buildingD.repairing解析：选C依据下文的“buildingSkiHS”以及howtoholdapaintbrushorah
25、ammer”可知，这个组织给无家可归者”盖(building)”房子。10. A.beautifulB.affordableC.splendidD.expensive解析：选B依据下文的“thepoor”可知，该组织为穷人供应“能住得起的(affordable)”房子。11. A.operatorB.participantC.advisorD.organizer解析：选B本文是关于参与公益旅游的，故此处是说，曾任美国总统的卡特以前也是这个组织的一名“参与者(participant),o12. A.applyB.practiceC.possessD.improve角星析：选C依据下文的holda
26、paintbrushorahammer”可知，参与者不须要“拥有(possess)”盖房子的技能，“只要(aslongas)”会拿漆刷或锤子就行。13. A.even thoughB.as far asC. so thatD.as long as解析：选D参见上题解析。14. A.fieldB.farmC. companyD.country解析：选A像其他“领域(field)”一样，这一行也有一些败类会利用人们的“善意(goodwill)”。15. A.faithB.goodwillC. confidenceD.courage解析：选B参见上题解析。16. AxautiousB.anxious
27、C. practicalD.eager解析：选A既然会有虚假的活动来欺瞒人们，所以打算参与公益旅游的人们在“参与(takingpartin)”活动前必需“谨慎(CaUtiOUs)”。17. A.making use ofB taking part inC. keeping up withD. looking forward to解析：选B参见上题解析。18. A.quickB. necessaryC. possibleD. difficult解析：选D依据下文供应的方法可知，要辨别真假也不“难(difficult),o19. A.occasionallyB instantlyC. regula
28、rlyD. casually解析：选C真正的公益旅游组织者会有长期的目标，并“定期(regularly),评价活动胜利与否。20.A.findB.believeC.acceptD.expect解析：选B既然是真的，那么当然可以“信任(believe)”。III.语法填空Trafficinbigcitiesseemstobegettingworseandworse.Andthishascausedalotofproblemstopeople,slifeandwork.Trafficproblemshavecomeupdifferentreasons.Oneimportantreasonisthe
29、hugeincreaseinZnumberofcarsontheroad.AsWecansee,moreandmoreChinesefamilies3(buy)theirowncarsoverthepastfewyears,4inturnleadstoserioustrafficproblems.Carsneedmorespacebuttheycarry5(few)people.Whenmoreandmorecarsappear,roadsandstreetsbecomevery6(crowd).Also,toomanycarsresultinseriousair7(pollute).Anot
30、herreasonforheavytrafficisthatsomepeopledontfollowtrafficrules.Theycrossthestreetsevenwhenthetrafficlightsarestillred.Thismay8(easy)causetrafficaccidents.Thegoodnewsis9theChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestosolvetheproblem.Theycallonpeople10(go)outbybusorbybikemoreoftenandusetheircarsless.Hopefullyth
31、erewillnolongerbeserioustrafficproblemsinourcitiesinthenearfuture.语篇解读：这些年来，大城市交通问题愈发严峻。本文介绍了造成这一问题的缘由，并提出了解决这个问题的方法。1. forforreason是习惯搭配，意思是“由于缘由2. thethenumberof表示”的数量3. haveboughtuoverH段时间”作状语，谓语动词用现在4. which关系代词WhiCh指代前面整个主句内容，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。5. fewerfewer与前面的more对应，都用比较级形式。6. crowdedcrowd的过去分词形式CroWded相当于一个形容词，意思是“拥挤的”，在句中作表语。7. pollution空格中所填单词在句中作resultin的宾语，需用pollute的名词形式。8. easily空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词cause,需用easy的副词形式。9. thatthat引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。10. togoCaHOnSb.todosth.号召某人做某事
