1、2024届一轮复习外研版选修七ModUle5EthnicCUltUre单元学案一单元基础词汇句式全练一、写其形1. minorityn.少数民族2. nativeadj.诞生地的；土生土长的3. variedadj.各种各样的；形形色色的4. runv.限制；管理5. CUStonIn.风俗，习惯，传统6. cropn.庄稼，农作物7. foolishadj.愚蠢的，傻的8. firmadj.坚固的，稳固的9. fastenv.系牢，缚紧10. looseadj.稀松的，疏松的11. cornn,谷物12. tool工具13. foldv.折叠，对折14. adjust适应，使适应15. fu
2、rnish为（房屋或房间）配备家具二、知其意1. ethnicadj,种族的；民族的2. rainforestn.热带雨林3. diverseadj.完全不同的:各不相同的4. brightcolouredadj.颜色艳丽的，鲜亮的5. belt/?.腰带；裤带6. mazen,迷宫；曲径7. cobbledadj.铺鹅卵石的8. inheritv.继承9. propertyn.财产10. apronn.围裙11. hieroglyphicadj.象形文字的12. hatch匕.孵化13. pineapplen.菠萝，凤梨14. bucketn.槌15. splash（液体）溅落；飞溅16.
3、apparentlyadv.看起来；明显17. operan,歌剧18. maizen,玉米19. farmv.种植；养殖20. fish捕鱼；钓鱼21. script（一种语言的）书写字母22. ouchinterj.（突然感到难受时的叫声）哎呦23. hammern.榔头，锤子24. lameadj.病的，跛的25. hopv.单足蹦跳26. tyren.轮胎27. junglen.热带丛林28. souln.（一个）人29. oxn.（常用于干农活的）阉生30. spearn.矛，梭镖，标枪31. garmentn.（一件）衣服32. sleeven.袖子33. necklacen.项链
4、34. jewelleryn.珠宝，首饰35. arch弓状物；拱形物36. rigidadj.僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的37. frameworkn.构架，框架，结构38. fibre（植物的）纤维质39. spaden.铲，铁锹40. chick.小鸟41. rooster公鸡42. matn.地垫；地席；浦席43. teapotn.茶壶44. bareadj,赤裸的45. waistn.腰，腰部46. widow寡妇，遗孀47. nephewn.侄子；外甥48. garagen.汽车修理厂49. awkwardadj.尴尬的，犯难的50. pierce（声音、光、苦痛等）被突然听到（看到
5、感觉到等）51. rainbow彩虹，虹52. aboriginen.（澳大利亚）著居民53. gatherer采集者1. inuse在运用2. setoff动身，动身3. thinkover细致考虑4. eacross（偶然）遇见5. putSbup留宿某人6. adjustto适应，调整7. haveapopulationof有人口8. inthedistance在远处1. Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeakcoveredwithsnow.古城依
6、山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。2. TheskyisclearblueandIdon,tthinkIVeeverSSenanythingelseSobeautifulinmylife.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见到这么美的景色。3. HoweverdifferentWeInayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是同等的。二单元综合学问运用检测I.阅读理解A（2024陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测）Fromyoungkidstofitnesslov
7、ers,tothoselookingforalaugh,ortofamilieslookingforafreemovienight,AtlanticStationpreparessomedaysforthemtoenjoythisyear.TotSpot一EachTuesdaymorning,AtlanticStation,sCentralParktransformsintoeverychild*sdreamplayground!From10：00amtonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings
8、ThiseventbeginsonApril5andlaststhroughSeptember27.WellnessWednesdayEachWednesdayfrom6：30pmto7：30pm,AtlanticStation,sCentralParkbecomestheperfectplacetofindquietnessofthemindandbodywhileinstructorsleadgueststhroughexercisesincludingyogaandmore.WellnessWednesdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.Thisevent
9、beginsonApril6andlaststhroughSeptember28.ImprovintheParkWholeWorldTheatre,Atlanta,spremierimprovgroup,hasonceagainpartneredwithAtlanticStationtobringafamily-friendlynightofcomedytotheCentralParkonthefirstWednesdayofeachmonthuntilSeptember.Bringablanket,relaxunderthestarsandpreparetolaughuntilyoursto
10、machhurts!Thehour-longshowbeginsat8：00pm.ThiseventoccursonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.MoviesintheCentralParkEachThursdaynightatdusk,guestsareinvitedtobringchairs,blankets,to-gosnacksandpicnicstoAtlanticStation,SCentralPark.Alloutdoorscreeningsareavailable,weatherpermitting,sokeepyourfingerscro
11、ssedfornoTheWizardofOz-typestorms!Besuretoarriveearlytofindagoodseat.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。1. Motherscantaketheirkidswholikelisteningtostoriesto.A. TotSpotB. ImprovintheParkC. WellnessWednesdayD. MoviesintheCentralPark答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据文中其次段中的From10：00amtonoon,kidscanenjoygames,st
12、orytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings,可知，从上午10点到中午，在TOtSPOt活动中孩子们可以做嬉戏、讲故事、玩玩具、听音乐等，结合选项可知，想听故事的孩子们可以去参与TotSpot活动，故A项正确。2. WhencanyoudoyogawithaninstructorinAtlanticStation,sCentralPark?A. OneachTuesdayfrom6：30pmto7：30pminAugust.B. OneachTuesdaymorningfrom10：00amtonooninJuly.C. At8：03pmonApr
13、il5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.D. OneachWednesdayat7：00pminJuneandJuly.答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中的“EachWednesdayfrom6：30pmto7：30pm,AtlanticStation,sCentralParkbecomestheperfectplacetofindquietnessofthemindandbodywhileinstructorsleadgueststhroughexercisesincludingyogaandmore.和Thiseventbegins.September28
14、可知，4月6日到9月28日的每个星期三下午6：30到7：30,大西洋站中心公园成为人们寻求心灵安静和身体放松的地方，有指导者带领客人做包括瑜伽和其他活动在内的练习。由此可知，D项符合题意。3. Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A. AtlanticStationsetsthedaysforgueststohavefun.B. TicketsforMoviesinCentralParkarehardtoget.C. MoviesintheCentralParkareshownonlyindoors.D. OnlyteenagersarewelcometojoininWel
15、lnessWednesday.答案与解析：A,推理推断题。依据文章内容，尤其是第一段可知，AtlanticStation为客人支配时间和活动来让他们玩得快乐，故A项符合题意。B（2024辽宁葫芦岛第六高级中学其次次阶段考试）veworkedparttimesincetakingearlyretirementtenyearsago.Iwasinspiredbyanolderfriend.Weworkedforthesamecompany,andheretiredtwoyearsbeforeIwasalsoconsidered“spare，assomecompaniescallit.Soonaft
16、erIleftwork,wehadlunchtogether.First,heassuredmethattherewaslifeafterwork.Thenherelatedhisownexperience.Hedidn,twanttotakeanotherfull-timejob,soheturnedhisdaughter*soldbedroomintoahomeoffice.Hearrangedforsomeconsultingworkfromouroldcompany,andhepickedupmoreprojectsfromothercontacts.Soonhewasworking2
17、0to30hoursaweek.Hewas11,tmakingasmuchmoney.Hiskidsweregrown-up,sohedid11,tneedasmuchincome.AssoonasIleftthatjob,hetoldme,“mybackproblemswentaway.Istartedtoeatbetterandgetmoreexercise,Imakehalfasmuchmoney,butIfeeltwiceasgood,andmtwiceashappy.”Idecidedtofollowasimilartrack.Atthetime,myyoungerchildalmo
18、stfinishedcollege,somyparentalresponsibilitieswerewindingdown.Wesoldouroldhouseandmovedintoatownhouse.Iwenttoworkformyself.Andtheresult?TodayI,too,makelessmoney.Butwemakeendsmeet.AndIfeeltwiceasgoodandtwiceashappy.Ourexperienceisn,tforeverybody.Butalotofpeoplehaveretiredearlyandlivedtotellthetale,wh
19、ichprovesitpossible.Jack,anotherfriend,wasasalesmanforacommunicationfirm.Hehadalongdistancetoworkanddidalotoftraveling.Hedecidedtoleavethecorporateworld,inpartbecausehehadhealthproblemsandhewantedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.Later,hequithisjobwithflexiblehoursandwasrestoredtohishealth.Andnowhehasfou
20、ndapart-timejob,andhe,togetherwithhisfamily,isleadingamorerelaxinglife.【语篇解读】本文通过作者以及作者的两个挚友的经验说明退休早的人做一份兼职工作是一个很好的选择。4. Howdidtheauthorandhisfriendsfeelabouttheirretiredlife?A. It,sbusybutwealthy.B. It,sflexiblebuttiring.C. It,shealthyandhappy.D. It,srelaxingandwasteful.答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由其次段最终一句Istar
21、tedtoeatbetterandgetmoreexercise,Imakehalfasmuchmoney,butIfeeltwiceasgood,andmtwiceashappy.,和第三段最终三句TodayI,too,makelessmoney.Butwemakeendsmeet.AndIfeeltwiceasgoodandtwiceashappy.”可知作者和他的挚友感觉退休后的生活健康又欢乐，选C。5. Whatdidthewriter,Sfriendtrytotellhimatlunchthatday?A. Heregrettednotleavinghisjobearlier.B.
22、Helivedamuchbetterlifeafterretiring.C. Hemademoremoneyafterfindinganewjob.D. Hislifewasnoteasyforhimafterlosinghisjob.答案与解析：B推理推断题。由其次段最终“AssoonasIleftthatjob,hetoldme,mybackproblemswentaway.Istartedtoeatbetterandgetmoreexercise,Imakehalfasmuchmoney,butIfeeltwiceasgood,andImtwiceashappy.可知在那天吃午饭时，作者
23、的挚友想要告知他，在退休之后，自己过上了一种更好的生活，选B。6. BeforeJacklefthislastjob,he.A. livedabusylifeB. usedtofindpart-timejobsC. oftentraveledwithhisfamilyD. workedhardasarealtravelagent答案与解析：A推理推断题。由最终一段第三句Hehadalongdistancetoworkanddidalotoftraveling.,可推断出Jack在离开他的最终一份工作前，过着一种劳碌的生活，选A。7. Whatdoestheauthormainlyconfirm
24、bywritingthetext?A. Healthismoreimportantthanwork.B. Youngpeoplegenerallyliveanexhaustinglife.C. Moreretiredpeoplearepayingattentiontohealth.D. Itmaybeagoodchoiceforpeoplewhoretireearlytodoapart-timejob.答案与解析：D推理推断题。由第一段第一句Iveworkedparttimesincetakingearlyretirementtenyearsago.”和最终一段最终一句Andnowhehasf
25、oundapart-timejob,andhe,togetherwithhisfamily,isleadingamorerelaxinglife.”可推断出退休早的人做一份兼职工作是一个很好的选择，选D。C（2024哈尔滨师范高校附属中学高三模拟）Karen,grownupinaverytraditionalfamilyinthewesternUnitedStates,maintainedhighmoral（道德的）standardsthroughoutheryouth.In1984,attheageof23,shemarriedBill.TheyWereblessedWithtwochild
26、ren,aboyandagirl.By1991theirlovehaddeepened,andtheywerehappy.Laterthatyear,Billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue.Hevisitedadoctor.Onedayshortlyafterthat,BillcalledKarentositbesidehim.Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedherandwantedtoliveforeverwithher.ThedoctorsuspectedthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIV,thevi
27、rusthatleadstoAIDS.Thefamilywastested.BillandKaren,sresultswerepositive.BillhadbecomeinfectedbeforehemetKaren;thenhepassedthevirusontoKaren.Thechildren,Sresultswerenegative.Withinthreeyears,Billwasdead,uIdo11,tknowhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchtheoncehandsomemanyouloveandintendtolivewithforeverdyin
28、gslowly.Icriedmanynights.Hediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriage,saysKaren.ThoughadoctortoldKarenthatshewouldsoonfollowherhusbandintodeath,sheisstillalive.TheinfectionhasprogressedtotheearlystagesofAIDS.Karenisoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDS,afigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulatio
29、nsofAustralia,IcelandandParaguay.AccordingtooneUNreport,Africahas21millionofthesevictims.Bytheturnofthecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionandthediseasewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhumanhistory.Oftheworld,ssexuallyactiveadultsaged15to49,1in100hasalreadybeeninfectedwithHIV.Ofthese,only1in10realize
30、sthatheorsheisinfected.InsomepartsofAfrica,25percentofadultsareinflected.SincethebeginningofspreadofAIDSin1981,about11.7millionpeoplehavediedofit.Itisroughlycalculatedthatin2024alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofit.Nevertheless,therearefreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS.Duringthepastfewyear
31、s,therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.Inaddition,promisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlongerlife.【语篇解读】本文作者通过一个故事介绍了艾滋病所带来的苦痛以及目前医学对艾滋病防治探讨的进展。8. BytellingthestoryofKaren,theauthorintendstoA. warnpeopleagainsthighriskbehaviorsB. stresstheimportanceofmedicaltestsC. expresssympathyfor
32、AIDSvictimsD. showtheconsequencesofAIDS答案与解析：D推理推断题。作者首先讲解并描述了卡伦及其丈夫查出艾滋病前后生活的反差对比，紧接着分析了艾滋病的现状及探讨进展，因此，作者讲解并描述该故事是为了展示患艾滋病的后果。故选D项。9. TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymeansA.wereluckyinhavingB.wereaskedtoadoptC.regrettedhavingD.gavebirthto答案与解析：A词义揣测题。依据文中.shemarriedBill.Theywereblessedwith
33、twochildren,aboyandagirl.”及下一段中的“By1991theirlovehaddeepened.可知,夫妻俩感情很好，结婚后很幸运有了一个男孩和一个女孩。由此可揣测，wereblessedWith的意思是“很幸运拥有”,故选A项。10. BillwassuspectedofbeinginfectedwithHIVafterA. hegotmarriedtoKarenB. thefamilymembersweretestedC. KarenpersuadedhimtoseethedoctorD. hefoundsomethingwrongwithhistongue答案与解
34、析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Laterthatyear,Billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue.”可矢口，比尔是在舌头上发觉了异样的白块后去看的医生。故选D项。11. Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.A. promisingdrugswillsoonstopAIDSB. thespreadofAIDScouldbecontrolledC. itishopelesstowinthebattleagainstAIDSD. thedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenreduced答案与解析:B推理推断
35、题。依据最终一段中的“Nevertheless,therearefreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS.Duringthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.,可知，在过去的几年,富有国家艾滋病的新案例已有所下降，说明艾滋病的扩散得到了肯定的限制。故选B项。D（2024郑州一中上期高三入学测试）Youmightmakeadisgustedfacewhenyounoticethatthepersonwaitingintheircarattheredlightn
36、exttoyouispickingtheirnose,butadmitit,youdoittoo.Andwhileitmightbethenaturaloptionwhenthereisn,taboxoftissuesaround,itcanbebadforyou.Themainreasonswhypeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnosearetoclearitofdriedliquid,stopanitch（痒），orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.Boogers（#屎）formwhendriedliquidandcilium,thetinyhairst
37、hatlinethenostrils（鼻孑L）,trapthedust,dirt,andotherthings.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose,itcanbeuncomfortable,andsometimesjustblowingthemintoatissuedoesn,tdothetrick.OtolaryngologistErichP.Voigt,MD,toldBusinessInsiderthatpickingyournosecancauseinjuriesandbleedingwithinyournostrils.That,snotterriblydamag
38、ing,butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody,itcancauseacold.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.Ifdrywinterairiscausingthedirtyliquidtohardeninyournostrils,makingyouwanttopick,considerdampingtheairathome,ortakingasteamshowertosoftenthingsupinthere.Children,whoaremostfamousforhavingafing
39、erintheirnose,sometimesdon,trealizehowmuchinjurythey,recausing,andsometimesitcanleadtonosebleeding.So,nexttimeyougotopickyournose,thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers,andmaybereachforatissueinstead.Evenifyou,realone,andnotwaitingforthelighttoturngreen,please,useatissue.【语篇解读】本文主要分
40、析了人们抠鼻子的缘由以及抠鼻子所带来的不良后果，并呼吁人们须要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子。12. Whydopeoplepicktheirnose?A. Becausetheywanttodisgustothers.B. Becausetheyhavetheneedtodoit.C. Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.D. Becausetheydon,thavetissuesaround.答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句Themainreasonswhypeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnosearetoclearitofdri
41、edliquid,stopanitch（痒），orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.”可知，人们抠鼻子的缘由是他们认为有必要这样做，故选B。13. Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“dothetrick,inParagraph1?A.Act.B.Cheat.C.Play.D.Help.答案与解析：D考查词义揣测。依据第一段最终一句中的“Whenboogersbuildupinyournose,itcanbeuncomfortable,可推知，鼻屎堵住鼻子的话，有时候揭鼻子并没有用。help意为“减轻,改善”，符合题意，故选
42、D。14. Whichcanhelppeopleavoidacoldandfluaccordingtothetext?A. Stoppingpickingthenose.B. Usingtissuesregularly.C. Takingashowereveryday.D. Keepingtheairwetathome.答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据其次段最终两句Thatsnotterriblydamaging,butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody,itcancauseacold.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpi
43、ckingthenose.”可推知，抠鼻子有可能引起细菌感染，让人感冒，因此医生剧烈建议不要抠鼻子，故选A。15. Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetopickyournose?A. Becarefulnottocausebleeding.B. Useatissueinsteadofbarefingers.C. Waitforthelighttoturnredifyouaredriving.D. Washyourhandsandclearyourfingernails.答案与解析:B细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段第一句“So,nexttimeyougotopickyour
44、nose,thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers,andmaybereachforatissueinstead.可知，下次要抠鼻子的话，不要干脆用手指，而是用纸巾。II.七选五（2024陕西省高三教学质量检测试题一）HowtoChooseaTopicforYourPaperNomatterwhatresearchpaperyouwrite,thefirstandmostimportantstepistochoosethetopic.1Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.Tochooseagoodto
45、pic,you,11havetoaskyourselfsomeimportantquestions.Isthereenoughresearchavailableonthistopic?IsthetopicnewanduniqueenoughthatIcanofferfreshopinions?Isitrelatedtomysubjectandfutureoccupation?2Writingaboutsomethingyouenjoycertainlyshowsinthefinalproduct,makingitmorelikelythatyouwi11besuccessfulinwritin
46、gapaperaboutsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyouarewritingaresearchpaperforaclass,considertheotherstudents.3Howcanyoukeepyourpaperuniqueandinterestingifeveryoneiswritingaboutthesamething?Askyourprofessororclassmatesforadvice,ifyou,restrugglingtocomeupwitha“right”topic.Sometimesaskingprofessorsforhelpmayseemfrigh
47、tening,butiftheyareworthanythingasaprofessor,theywantyoutobesuccessfulinyourwork,andwilldowhattheycantomakethathappen.Ifyouchooseatopic,beginresearching,andrealizethatitisn,ttherightdecisionforyouforsomereason,don,tworry!5Althoughitrequiresabitmoretime,yetchangingyourtopicwillmakeyourwritingmoreeffi
48、cient.A. Haveaclearpictureoforganizationinmind.B. Becourageousandchangeit.C. Isitlikelythattheywillalsobewritingaboutyourtopic?D. However,manystudentsarediscouragedbythisfirststep.E. Takeatriptoyourlocallibraryoruniversitylibrary.F. Chooseatopicthatyouhaveverystrongemotionin.G. Theyarelikelytohavegreatideas.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何选择论文主题。【难句分析】Writingaboutsomethingyouenjoycertainlysh
