1、2024届一轮复习外研版选修八ModuleIDeepSouth单元学案一单元基础词汇句式全练一、写其形1. annualadj.每年的2. staten,状态；状况3. depthn.深度4. extremeadj.极端的，极度的5. trapv.储存，留存6. balance匕使平衡7. promotev.促进，增进8. absence缺乏；没有9. daylightn.日光；白天10. tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人厌烦的11. depressingadj.令人懊丧的；令人抑郁的12. discourage阻挡；打消的念头13. inspirationn,鼓舞；启示；灵感二、知其意1
2、 polaradj.极地的2. penguin企鹅3. explorern,探险者4. Antarctican,南极洲5. rainfalln,降水量；降雨量6. gravityn.重力；地心引力7. inhospitableadj.荒芜的，不相宜居住的8. flowerv.开花9. mossn.薛；苔10. algaen.藻类（植物）11. lichenn.地衣12. meteoriten.陨石13. extraterrestrialadj,天外的，地球外的14. mass/?.块，堆，团15. explorationn.（对某地区的）勘查16. rivalryn.（不断的）竞争17. t
3、reatyn.（国家或政府间的）条约，公约18. mercialadj.商业的19. nuclearadj.核的，核能的20. testn.试验21. radioactiveadj.（具有）放射性的22. viaprep.经由，取道23. trapv,使陷入逆境24. lifeboatn.救生船25. crewn.（全体）船员26. voyagen.（乘船的）旅行，航行27. drift匕漂流，漂泊28. ceremonialadj,仪式性的；正式的29. glaciern.冰川；冰河30. magneticadj.磁的，磁性的，磁场的31. glaren,刺眼的光32. intenseadj
4、剧烈的33. sunglasses/?.太阳镜；墨镜34. suncreamn.防晒霜35. severeadj.艰难的，艰难的36. eyesightn.视力；目力37. sunburntadj.晒伤的38. minusprep.零下39. numbadj.麻木的；失去知觉的40. frost霜；霜冻41. clothingn.衣服；（尤指）某种服装42. portableadj.轻巧的；便携的43. pureadj.干净的；不含有害物质的44. millimetren.毫米；千分之一米45. abnormaladj,不正常的，反常的46. sunrisen.日出47. sunsetn.日
5、落48. isolatedadj.孤寂的，孤立的49. aircraftn.飞机；飞行器50. platformn,平台51. powdern.粉；粉末52. minimumadj.最少量；最小数53. modestadj.不很昂贵的；适中的54. luxury奢侈品55. cosyadj.暖和舒适的56. dormitoryn.宿舍；寝室57. canteenn.（工厂学校等的）食堂,餐厅58. stockv,储存，储备59. laundryn.待洗的衣物60. emergencyn.紧急状况；突发事情61. conventionaladj.常规的；一般的62. drilln.钻；钻机63.
6、 snapv.崩溃，支持不住64. trickyadj.困难的，麻烦的65. fragileadj.脆弱的；易碎的66. batteryn.电池67. ecologyn,生态；生态学68. delicateadj,娇气的，纤弱的69. privilegen.荣幸70. tradern.商人；买卖人；经商者71. spice香料72. jeweln.宝石73. befriend匕对待如挚友74. tale/?.传闻；故事75. legendaryadj.传闻中的76. reliabilityn.牢靠性77. obscureadj.难理解的，晦涩的78. intimateadj.密切的79. in
7、habitv,居住80. spaghettin.意大利面条81. insightn.洞察力，眼光1. adaptto（使）适应2. standout引人注目；突出；惹眼3. setfooton进入，到达4. breakup撞碎；解体5. epwith想出6. incaseof假如；假使1. Withannualrainfallclosetozero,AntarCtiCaistechnicallyadesert.南极洲年降雨量几乎为零，严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠。2. NotUntilthelate18thCentUrydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrossthe
8、AntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发觉任何陆地。3. Thenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecameIhefirslmanI。SelfoolCntheAntarcticmainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。二单元综合学问运用检测I.阅读理解A（2024辽宁葫芦岛第六高级中学高三其次次阶段考试）GypsiesAccordingtothelinguisticandgeneticrese
9、arches,ancestorsoftheGypsiesleftthelandofIndiaintheamountthatdidnotgobeyond1,000people.Todaythereareabout10millionGypsiesintheworld.SomescientistsbelievethatGypsieswereEgyptians.SumeriansSumeriansmustbethemysteriouspeopleintheancientworld.Weknownothingabouttheiroriginandnothingabouttheoriginoftheirl
10、anguage.TheSumerianswereratheradvanced-theybecamethefirstintheNearEasttouseawheel,tocreateanirrigationsystemandtheiruniquewriting.Andbesides,theywereimpressivelygoodatmathsandastronomy.MayaSomescientistsbelievethattheyareconnectedtolegendaryatlantes（男像柱），otherssupposetheirancestorswereEgyptians.It,s
11、thoughtthattheMayacreatedanefficientagriculturalsystemandhaddeepastronomyknowledge.TheircalendarwasusedbyotherpeopleofCentralAmerica.Mayaappliedthehieroglyphicwriting（象形文字）system.NowitseemsthattheMayacamefromnowhereanddisappearednowhere【语篇解读】本文介绍了三种舌人荚苏美尔人、音卜赛人和玛雅人。1. .Whoseancestorsdosomescientists
12、believewereEgyptians?A. GypsiesandMaya.B. MayaandSumerians.C. GypsiesandSumerians.D. EuropeansandSumerians.答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由SomescientistsbelievethatGypsieswereEgyptians.和“OtherSsupposetheirancestorswereEgyPtianS.”可知一些科学家认为吉卜赛人和玛雅人的祖先是埃及人，选A。2. TheMayaarethoughtto.A. existontheearthnowB. have10millio
13、npeopleC. havenowritingsystemD. becreativeinsomefields答案与解析：D推理推断题。由ItsthoughtthattheMayacreatedanefficientagriculturalsystemandhaddeepastronomyknowledge.TheircalendarwasusedbyotherpeopleofCentralAmerica.Mayaappliedthehieroglyphicwriting（象形文字）system.”可推断出玛雅人在许多领域，都具有创建性，选D。3. Whatcanwelearnfromthete
14、xt?A. TheoriginoftheMayahasbeendiscoveredbyscientists.B. TheancestorsoftheGypsiesleftthelandofIndiainthemiddleages.C. TheEuropeanswerethoughttobethemostmysteriouspeopleintheancientworld.D. TheSumerianswerethefirsttouseawheelintheirrigationsystemintheNearEast.答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。由theybecamethefirstintheNe
15、arEasttouseawheel,tocreateanirrigationsystemandtheiruniquewriting.,可知在近东，苏美尔人首次在浇灌系统中运用车轮，选D。B（2024湖北荆州质量检测）Agroupofartists,writersandintellectualshaslaunchedanew“university”inLondon,designedtohelpthosetootiedupwithworktoappreciatethefinerthingsinlife,likeart,booksandtravel.TheSchoolofLife,operating
16、outofasmallshopintheartydistrictofBloomsbury,describesitselfasa“chemistforthemind“thatplanstoofferuculturalsolutionstoeverydayailments（疾病）”.Ithopestoinspirethosewhohavegotoutofthehabitofreadingdecentbooks,cannotkeepconversationflowingatdinnerparties,orneedtoexpandtheirholidayhorizons.ThephilosopherA
17、laindeBotton,authorofHowProustCanChangeYourLife,andSophieHowarth,aformercurator（馆长）attheTateModemGallery,areamongthestaffmembers.Thefoundersbelievethatpeoplewithtoolittletimetospareneedinstructioninhowtoliveamorefulfilled（有成就感的）existence.Perhapsyouhaveaburningquestionforapaleontologist（古生物学家）.Perhap
18、syou,reconsideringacareerchangeandwanttotalkfirst-handtoaphotographerorlandscapedesigner.TheSchoolofLifehasalargeprofessionalstaffwhoarewillingtomeetwithyouforanhourofchatinexchangeforasmal1fee,thewebsiteexplains,listing50experts.Amongcoursesbeingofferedlaterthisyearareinstructioninlife,love,work,fa
19、milyandpolitics.Atypicalcourse,inlove,wi11explorewhyrelationshipsaresocomplicatedandwhyattractionebbsandflows.Wedrawonideasfromphilosophy,psychoanalysis（心理分析），literatureandart.WediscoverwhatthelikesofPlato,Shakespeare,TolstoyandFreudhadtosayaboutcompassion,empathyandself-love,theinstructorspromise.C
20、oursesrunforsixweeksandcost195pounds.【语篇解读】一群艺术家、作家和学问分子在伦敦创建了一所新的“高校”，旨在帮助那些埋头于工作的人们观赏生活中更加美妙的事物，比如艺术、书籍和旅游等。4. FromParagraph1weknowthepurposeof“theuniversityisto.A. helppeopleliveafinerlifeB. tellpeoplehowtospendtheirsparetimeC. makemoneybysettingupauniversityontheinternetD. offereducationtothosew
21、hohavelittlechancetogotouniversity答案与解析:A细微环节理解题。依据第一段“designedtohelpthosetootiedupwithworktoappreciatethefinerthingsinlife得知新高校是为了帮助人们观赏生活中美妙的事情。得知故选Ao5. TheSchoolofLifeofferscoursestothosewho.A. pursueaqualitylifeB. trytoimprovecommunicativeskillsC. getintothehabitofreadinggoodbooksD. seeksolution
22、stotheirphysicaldiseases答案与解析:A推理推断题。依据第三段“Thefoundersbelievethatpeoplewithtoolittletimetospareneedinstructioninhowtoliveamorefulfilled（有成就感的,existence.”得知学校创建者认为，那些没有多少空闲时间的人须要额外的指导，学会用他们有限的时间过上更加充溢的生活。可以推断诞生活高校向那些想要过上高品质生活的人们供应课程。得知故选A。6. ThecoursesoftheSchoolofLifeareofferedby.A. freechattingonli
23、newithartypeopleB. chattingwithinstructorsfacetofaceC. makingappointmentswithchemistsD. attendingpubliclecturesgivenbyfounders答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段“TheSchoolofLifehasalargeprofessionalstaffwhoarewillingtomeetwithyouforanhourofchatinexchangeforasmallfee”得知生活学校有许多自由职业的教职员，情愿跟你面对面谈上一个小时，只收取一点点费用。得知故选B。7
24、 Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitle?A. ANewUniversity-SolutionstoEverythingB. ANewUniversityInstructionstoYourCareerC. TheSchoolofLife一aChemistforMindD. TheSchoolofLifeaSchoolforHealth答案与解析：C标题推断题。依据其次段“TheSchoolofLife,operatingoutofasmallshopintheartydistrictofBloomsbury,describesitselfasac
25、hemistforthemind”得知这所生活学校开在布鲁姆斯博里艺术区的一间小作坊，它把自己形容为“头脑的药剂师”，准备给“日常疾病开出文化处方”。得知故选C。C（2024成都外国语学校月考）Masscommunicationhasbeengrowingandaffectingthewaycommunitiesandpeoplebehave.Ateverystageofthedevelopmentofcommunication,fromthetelegraphtotheInternet,societieshavehadtoadapttoitseffects.Buthavetheeffects
26、beenmorepositiveornegative?Thesayinguknowledgeispower,hasbeenanexcellentmotivatorforpeopletoimprovetheirlives,buttodaythemassiveamountofinformationavailablethroughtheInternetdoes11,talwaysseemtobehelpingpeopleinthewaywe,dhoped.Ratherthanimprovingpeople,slivesandbringingusclosertogether,theinformatio
27、nageismakingusmoredividedandirresponsible.Nevertheless,manypeoplefindcomfortintheirvirtual（虚拟的）worldsandarehappytoconnectwithreal-lifefriendsandonlinefriendsfromthefamiliarsurroundingsoftheirlivingrooms.However,beingabletoreinventthemselvesonlineandbewhoevertheywanttobeleadstothequestionofwhetherthe
28、yarelosingtheiridentitiesbylivinginavirtualworld.It,snotallbadnews,however.Masscommunicationhashelpedchangesomeattitudesforthebetter.Takeourviewsontheenvironmentforexample.Internetcampaignsbygovernmentsandotherorganizationshavehelpedpopularizetheideasofrecycling,protectingwildlifeandreducingpollutio
29、n.Modernelectroniccommunicationnowinfluenceseveryaspectofourlives-itisapowerfultoolthathasraisedsomeconcernsforsociety.However,ithasalsobroughtcountlessbenefitstosociety.Attheendoftheday,itcanbeusedbothforgoodorevil,whichlargelyreliesonthemoralsandsenseofresponsibilityoftheindividualorcommunityinvol
30、ved.Inshort,itneedstobeusedwithcare.【语篇解读】本文讲的是大众传播的影响。8. .Accordingtothetext,theinformationagetodayA. helpspeopleimprovetheirlivesB. fullyshowsuKnowledgeispower,C. makespeoplefeelmoreconnectedtoothersD. failstoachieveourexpectationssometimes答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中.buttodaythemassiveamountofinformatio
31、navailablethroughtheInternetdoesn,talwaysseemtobehelpingpeopleinthewaywe,dhoped.Ratherthanimprovingpeople,slivesandbringingusclosertogether,theinformationageismakingusmoredividedandirresponsible.,当今的信息时代有时不能达到我们的期望。故选D。9. WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A. Peopleonlyconnectwithonlinefriends.B. Onlinefr
32、iendscanbecomfortingforallpeople.C. Virtuallivescanmakepeopleclearofwhotheyare.D. TheInternethelpstoraiseourenvironmentalawareness.答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第三段中Takeourviewsontheenvironmentforexample.Internetcampaignsbygovernmentsandotherorganizationshavehelpedpopularizetheideasofrecycling,protectingwildlifean
33、dreducingpollution.“可知,因特网有助于提高我们的环保意识。故选D。10.Whatisthewriter,sattitudetoelectroniccommunicationinthelastparagraph?A. Itshouldbeusedinacautiousway.B. Itdoesmoreharmthangoodtosociety.C. Itssideeffectsca11,tbehandledbyindividuals.D. Itshouldbestrictlycontrolledbythegovernment.答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Atth
34、eendoftheday,itcanbeusedbothforgoodorevil,whichlargelyreliesonthemoralsandsenseofresponsibilityoftheindividualorcommunityinvolved.Inshort,itneedstobeusedwithcare.”可知电子通讯应当谨慎运用。故选A。11. Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A. Thecomfortofthevirtualworlds.B. Theeffectsofmasscommunication.C. Thedevelopmentofm
35、asscommunication.D. Thewaytousemodernmasscommunication.答案与解析：B主旨大意题。依据第一段第一句“Masscommunicationhasbeengrowingandaffectingthewaycommunitiesandpeoplebehave.,可知本文讲的是大众传播的影响。故选B。D（2024广西南宁二中、柳州中学、玉林中学联考）Counterfeit（假冒的）goods,orfalseversionsofproducts,maycostthegovernmentofKenyaasmuchas$1billioneachyear.T
36、hefakegoodsalsohurtbusinessownerswhofindithardtokeepcustomers.Butinformationtechnologyisbeingusedtotrytostoptheproblem.JemimaMwafiguisa34-year-oldbusinesswomanwhosellsproductslikeperfume.Butinthefirstyearofrunningherbusiness,shefoundithardtokeepcustomersbecauseofcounterfeitgoods.Ms.Mwafigusaysherbus
37、inesshasimprovedsinceshebeganusingasmartphoneapplicationcalledBarcode（条码）Scanner.Theappisusedtoauthenticate（验证）products.Itcheckstomakesuretheproductsarenotcounterfeit.“WiththisapplicationmabletoscanthebarcodesofeachperfumeandinstantlyIgettheproductiondate,theexpirationdateandmabletoknowthesafety,she
38、says.“Thatway,Ihaveconfidenceinsellingtomycustomers.”In2024,KenyacreatedtheAnti-CounterfeitAgency,orACA,tofightagainstillegaltrade.TheACAhassuccessfullyaskedgovernmentofficialsforstrongerpunishmentsforcounterfeiters.AgnesKaringuistheagency,sactingdirectorforresearchandawareness.ShesaystheACAistrying
39、tostayonestepaheadofthosemakingfakegoods.“WearealsolookingintoITsolutionswherewecanbeabletouseSMSprograms,barcodesandinformationsharing,shesays.Theendusersoftheproductswillactuallybeabletogettheauthenticationinformation,andthisinformationcomesbacktoACandintellectualpropertyrightsholders.”Theagencyis
40、testinganotherprogramcalledAllvirtuous.Theapplicationisanotherwaytofindoutifaproductisrealornotbyscanningitsbarcode.Thebarcodeinformationissenttoadatabase.Thenaresultissentbacktotheapp.TheInternationalChamberofCommerceisaglobalbusinessorganization.Itsaysthevalueofcounterfeitgoodsproducedaroundthewor
41、ldisexpectedtobemorethan$1.7trillion（万亿）thisyear.【语篇解读】文章主要讲解并描述了假冒商品的出现不仅危害到消费者，企业商，以及给肯尼亚政府带来了不小的损失。通过一款手机软件扫码可以帮助消费者识别假冒品。12. What,sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A. Topersuadeustoresistcounterfeitgoods.B. Toadviseustousephoneappswhilegoingshopping.C.Toinformusthatphoneappscanhelpstopcounterfeiters,
42、trade.D. TotellusthatInformationTechnologyisdevelopingfast.答案与解析：C写作意图题。文章主要讲解并描述了假冒商品的出现不仅危害到消费者，企业商，以及给肯尼亚政府带来了不小的损失。通过一款手机软件扫码可以帮助消费者识别假冒品。依据题意，故选Co13. WhydidKenyacreateACA?A. Toaskthegovernmenttopunishcounterfeiters.B. Todealwithillegaltrade.C. Toraisepeople,sawarenessofcounterfeitgoods.D. Toloo
43、kintoITsolutions.答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段“In2024,KenyacreatedtheAnti-CounterfeitAgency,orACA,tofightagainstillegaltrade.,2024,肯尼亚成立反假冒机构,打击非法贸易。依据题意，故选B。14. Theunderlinedphrase“expirationdate“inParagraph3meansthetimewhen.A.B.C.D.the productthe productis madeis packedthe product isthe product isfirst o
44、ut of the factory unable to be used答案与解析：D词义揣测题。依据“instantlyIgettheproductiondate,theexpirationdateandmabletoknowtheSafety”马上获得产品生产日期，以及一些平安信息。依据常识可知了解商品信息包括生产日期以及保质期等等，依据题意，故选D。15. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A. Thebusinessofcounterfeitgoodsisfallingoff.B. Thevalueofcounterfeitgoodsislikelyt
45、obemorethan$1.7trillionthisyear.C. Counterfeitgoodsmakeagreatcontributiontotheworldeconomy.DMeasuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytopreventcounterfeitgoods.答案与解析：D推理推断题。文章最终一段讲解并描述了世界各地生产的假冒商品价值预料超过1.7万亿美元。可推知应马上实行措施以防止假冒商品。依据题意，故选D。依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheMostDirectSolutiontoAnyProble
46、mWhentryingtosolvevariousproblemsinlife,anapproachIfindveryusefulistofirstidentifywhatI,dconsiderthemostdirectsolution,regardlessofhowIfeelaboutactuallyimplementing（实施）it.Whatistheclearest,mostdirectpathtomygoalorthemostefficientwaytogetaroundanobstacle?Manyproblemswillhavemultipledirectsolutions,bu
47、toftenthesesolutionswillbeunpleasantatfirstglancebecausethey,11requirecourage,self-discipline,creativity,orpersistencetoimplement.1Forexample,supposeyouwanttoloseweight.Andsupposewecansaythatoneofdirectsolutionsistoeatthesameasyou,reeatingnowandincreaseyourexerciseoutputby500caloriesaday.2Itmayrequi
48、redisciplineandpersistence,butmostpeoplewouldagreethatitwi11workifyoufollowthrough.Anotherexample：3However,youdon,tknowhowthatpersonfeelsaboutyou.Onedirectsolutionwouldbetosimplywalkup,explainyourthoughtsandfeelings,andaskifsheorheisinterestedindiscussingthepossibilityofacloserrelationship.Thiswilltakelesstha
