陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期寒假学情检测试题20190315022.wps

陕西省西安市长安区第一中学 2018-20192018-2019学年高二英语下学期寒假学 情检测试题 注意事项： 1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第 I 卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，20 小题，满分30 分) 第一节(共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B 1. What does the woman think of the car journey? A. Its too long. B. Its very exciting. C. Its rather dangerous. 2. Why is John late for school? A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He hurt his head. C. He did a good deed. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A farm. B. Some houses. C. A corn field. 4. What does the man say about the movie? A. Its horrible. B. Its amusing. C. Its not good. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Acquaintances. B. Classmates. C. A couple. 第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 1 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What do we know from the conversation? A. The woman will be free tomorrow. B. The man will help the woman tomorrow. C. The woman will have workers to do the job. 7. What does the woman probably think of the man? A. Considerate. B. Annoying. C. Stubborn. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Who plans to get more people for the team? A. Sue. B. Ben. C. Karen. 9. What are going to take place in the near future? A. Tennis matches. B. Football matches. C. Softball matches. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。 10. What will the woman do? A. Sell new game products. B. Make a presentation. C. Give away luggage carts. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In the company. B. In the hotel. C. In the lecture hall. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。 13. What is Tina doing? A. Doing some reading. B. Having a holiday. C. Surfing the Internet. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To buy a cake and ice cream. B. To help Sandy. C. To attend the birthday party. 15. Who cant eat chocolate? 2 A. Tina. B. Sandy. C. The man. 16. Which place will the woman go to next? A. The store on Abbey Road. B. The store on Olive Avenue. C. The supermarket on Downing Street. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。 17. What do we know about the travel destination, Costa Rica? A. Its suitable for newly-married couples. B. Its suitable for old people. C. Its family-friendly. 18. What language do Costa Rican people probably speak? A. English. B. Spanish. C. French. 19. What can travelers see in Costa Rica? A. Sand beaches. B. Dead volcanoes. C. Fish farms. 20. How much will it cost a family to travel in Costa Rica? A. 80 dollars. B. 185 dollars. C. Half the cost of a trip to Disneyland. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20 小题，满分 40分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，共 30分） A Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining-out experience. OpenTableOpenTable OpenTable helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. OpenTable is a free service that shows users restaurant availability based on where and when they want to dine. OpenTable gives users points when they make reservations. The points can add up to discounts on restaurant visits. When users make reservations through OpenTable, they get an email confirmation. They can also add the reservation directly to their electronic calendar. 3 Max Max McCalmansMcCalmans Cheese Cheese hummingbirds typically arent. But however they perceive(感知) or process information, they both experience similar information, Dr. Pritchard said. In day-to-day searching for food, for example, hummingbirds may rely on more of a bees-eye view than a birds-eye view. Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they dont use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flowers original location. Dr. Pritchard is investigating if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching hovering, scanning snapshots of a place to its memory and using those as references later. 32. What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s? A. Memory. B. Movement rules. C. Reward calculating. D. Information 8 processing. 33. Which subjects research methods were adopted to study the learning ability of Hummingbirds? A. Math. B. Biology. C. Ecology. D. Psychology. 34. How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds? A. By setting them free. B. By moving flowers. C. By matching view. D. By making maps. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Hummingbirds and Bees B. Hummingbirds in the Lab C. New Trends in Studying Bees D. Thinking of Hummingbirds as Bees 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Travel Abroad Travel Abroad DosDos and and DontsDonts Planning a trip abroad with family or friends this summer break? Here are a few travel tips to keep you safe. 1. If you want to make your trip safe and easy, plan ahead. 36 The less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move. Besides, planning ahead will save your time and make sure you don't miss the best things. 2. 37 No one wants bad things to happen but you'll feel better when you're ready for them if they do. When you travel abroad, you are in a place you dont know well and you can always be a target, especially your valuables. Don't keep large amounts of cash in your wallet. 38 Also, take copies of your travel documents with you and leave your passport and other important documents in the hotel. 3. Nothing ruins a trip faster than the unexpected crisis. 39 It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents, so it is necessary to buy the insurance. But you need to be careful about the items in the contract (合同), so that you know what you are and are not covered for when you book travel insurance. 4. While enjoying the moment in the bar, be cautious and keep an eye on your drink at all times. Besides, being on holidays doesn't mean you have the right to do what 9 you want. 40 Keep these tips in mind and make the most of your time. Have fun with family and friends and explore and enjoy your time away. A. Expect the unexpected. B. Take more in any case. C. Take the necessities with you. D. Dont leave your hotel alone. E. Be respectful and dont do anything illegal. F. Dont forget to buy the travel insurance. G. Try putting smaller notes in several different pockets. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节：满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A group of children would gather frequently at each others homes. They 41 what was happening in their lives. Their friendship was beautiful to see, and surprising thoughts flowed from these 42 minds. The mother of one of the children would occasionally join their 43 and tell them stories. When she spoke of her “jewel box”, her most 44 possession, she sent their 45 soaring. She emphasized that the jewel box was so 46 that its contents could never be stolen! Of course, the childrens minds were 47 with dazzling pictures of diamonds, jewels, pearls, and other priceless items. They daydreamed of her being an heiress (继承人) of a 48 family, even though her simple life did not 49 vast material wealth. One day the children asked her what was in the jewel box. Looking at the childrens 50 , upturned faces, she 51 at each child, and then 52 them to gather around her and sit on the grass. “Let me tell you a wonderful 53 ,” she whispered, “The jewel box is not a 54 box!” The childrens eyes were big with 55 . The mother continued, “In reality, it is a 56 box of your heart. And everyone has one! Its 57 are the feelings 10 of love, joy, peace, gratitude, and faith. It is an inner experience, and the treasure of knowing which 58 with you forever.” The children asked many questions that day. Most of them never 59 the story of the jewel box, and appreciated it more as they 60 adulthood. 41. A. valued B. shared C. predicted D. desired 42. A. easy B. selfish C. young D. proud 43. A. gatherings B. associations C. campaigns D. revolutions 44. A. valueless B. practical C. invaluable D. successful 45. A. creativity B. desire C. performance D. imagination 46. A. secure B. firm C. heavy D. perfect 47. A. loaded B. filled C. connected D. concerned 48. A. poor B. happy C. big D. rich 49. A. enjoy B. find C. cover D. indicate 50. A. simple B. familiar C. eager D. funny 51. A. shouted B. smiled C. pointed D. glared 52. A. asked B. agreed C. attracted D. forced 53. A. aim B. joke C. secret D. miracle 54. A. material B. precious C. right D. special 55. A. sadness B. expectation C. doubt D. embarrassment 56. A. field B. money C. treasure D. room 11 57. A. effects B. outcomes C. problems D. contents 58. A. cooperates B. stays C. communicates D. accompanies 59. A. forgot B. understood C. told D. guessed 60. A. went over B. looked back C. grew into D. congratulated on 第 II 卷 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of the three major drinks of the worldtea, coffee and cocoatea is consumed by the 61 (large) number of people. China is the homeland of tea. Human cultivation of tea plants dates back to two thousand years ago. Tea from China, along 62 her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it 63 (be) an important Chinese export. At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries， 64 (produce) 90% of the worlds total output. All tea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China. The word for tea leaves or tea as 65 drink in many countries are derivatives(衍生物)from the Chinese character “cha”. The Russians call it “chai”, 66 sounds like “chaye”(tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China, and the English word “tea” sounds similar to the pronunciation of 67 (it) counterpart（对应物） in Xiamen. The Japanese character for tea is written 68 (exact) the same as it is in Chinese, though 69 (pronounce) with a slight difference. The habit of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America 70 the 17th and 18th centuries. Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is still on the increase. 第三节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分） 71. People began to _（采用；采纳）a more humanistic attitude to life. 72. List poems have a _（灵活的）line length and repeated phrases. 12 73. During adolescence I also smoked and became _（上瘾的）to cigarettes. 74. After a while your body becomes _（使习惯于） to having nicotine in it. 75. The problem begins when we add huge _（量；数量）of extra carbon dioxide. 76. It was an _ （绝对地；完全地）fantastic sight. 77. Every time I returned after an _（缺席）, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 78. As he was not allowed to _（陪伴）her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. 79. Soon after his _（离婚）in 1973, he married again but he had no children with his second wife. 80. Dont forget to make a wish to _（保证）your love will be as deep as the lake itself. 第四部分 写作（共两节：满分 35分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10分） 短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误； 2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词； 3. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xi. And others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We are all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save peoples life but also they are doing a respectably job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I should try to work hardly from now on. I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, which I can prepare myself fully for 13 the job of a doctor. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25分） 面对繁重的高中学习任务，高中生对参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以 Taking Part in School Activities 为题，用英文写一篇 120 词左右的短文，着重介绍两种不同的观点和态 度，最后谈谈你的个人看法。 很多学生持拥护态度，认为我们不能死读书，参加学校活动可以丰富学校生活，学到实 践知识 不少学生漠不关心，认为学生的任务就是学习，学生应该充分利用时间学习。 注意： 适当分段，使用恰当的连接词，过渡词句。 参考词汇：实践知识 practical knowledge 高考 College Entrance Examination Taking Part in School Activities 14 英语试题答案 听力 1-5 ACABC 6-10 CABCB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ACBAC 阅读理解 21-23 BBD 24-27 ACBC 28-31 ACDC 32-35 BDBD 36-40 CAGFE 完形填空 41-45 BCACD 46-50 ABDDC 51-55 BACAB 56-60 CDBAC 语法填空 61. largest 62. with 63. has been 64. producing 65. a 66. which 67. its 68. exactly 69. pronounced 70. until 短文改错： Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xi. And others inspiring talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We are all believe their that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I had have always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save peoples life but also they are lives doing a respectably job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their respectable with professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I should try to work hardly from now on. I 15 hard must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, which I can prepare to where myself fully for the job of a doctor. 书面表达 Taking part in school activities We had a heated discussion about whether senior high school students should take active part in school activities. As for school activities, students mainly hold two views. Many students are very enthusiastic about school activities because they think that learning from textbooks is not their only task and they should take every chance to get some practical knowledge. Besides, after long hours study, they can relax themselves by practicing in school activities. However , a large group of students take little interest in them and spend most of their time on study. They believe that they should make full use of time to study and that school activities have nothing to do with their further development. As far as I am concerned, I prefer the first view. On the other hand,we can learn a great deal from other students we meet in activities. Furthermore, modern society requires many qualities of young students, so “book worms” cant keep up with the times. 16