2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空优练题520190314145.wps

20192019 中考英语完形填空优练题（五）及答案 第一篇 About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight(减肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 2 you can see losing weight is 3 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But _4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 5 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good. Most people want to find an 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away. Losing weight can be 9 . Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 10 several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, 11 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. _12_ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still _13_ to do so. Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all _14_ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing _15_ too. 1. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast 2. A. For B. So C. Or D. And 3. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy 4. A. why B. what C. how D. when 5. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat 6. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell 7. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier 1 8. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied 9. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe 10. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have 11. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using 12. A. Before B. In C. After D. At 13. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad 14. A. need B. have C. use D. get 15. A. health B. time C. food D. money 【参考答案】 33. 名师点评 这篇文章讲的是美国有三分之一的人正在努力减肥，他们想尽了一切办法去减轻体重，同时也令 他们耗费了不少的金钱。 答案简析 1. A。为了减肥，有些人只吃很少的食物。 2. B。根据上文，得知下面这个结论。所以选 so表示因果关系。 3. C。减肥令人们不得不做很多令人痛苦的事，故是一项艰苦的工作。 4. A。下文讲的是人们减肥的原因，所以选 why。 5. C。现在很多人都认为想要让自己看上去漂亮就得瘦，正是这种观点促使很多人要减肥。 6. B。这四个词当中只有 say 可以直接加说话内容。 7. D。人们都希望减肥能够既快又简单。 8. C。因为很多人都想减肥，所以就有人写这方面的书籍来吸引减肥者。 9. B。根据下文得知减肥有时是一件很昂贵的事。 10. A。 在表示花钱的几个动词中，只有 pay 和 spend 的主语为人，这里没有 spend, 故选 pay。 11. B。 take exercise“意思是 锻炼”。 12. C。 13. D。 虽然昂贵，但她还是很乐意去做。 14. A。 所有这些减肥的项目都是需要花费很多钱的。 15. D。 综上所述，减肥也就意味着失去了很多金钱。 2 第二篇 2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案社会现象类 Many students have some _ . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects _ . Some are good at _ and do well in many exams, _they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call _ “bookworms”(书虫). So many students suffer from(遭受) stress. The good news _ that there are some simple ways to deal with(处理) _ . Firstly, _ a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy! As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning _ to do them can help students organize(组织) their time. If you are _ in one subject, studying hard and _ a teacher for advice can help. Students should not care about _ laughing. They should think about the things that are good. Then students should _ make enough time for their hobbies（爱好）. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax. Finally, _ is useful and important for students to share their problem with their _ and family members. 【小题 1】 Afriends Bproblems Chappiness Dhomework 【小题 2】 Agood Bwell Cgreat Dbad 【小题 3】 Alearns Blearn Clearning Dto learn 【小题 4】 Aso Band Cbut Dbecause 【小题 5】 Athem Bthey Chim Dher 【小题 6】 Aare Bwere Cbe Dis 【小题 7】 Ahungry Billness Cstress Dtired 【小题 8】 Aeating Beat Ceatting Dto eat 【小题 9】 Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dwhy 【小题 10】 Agood Bweak Cstrong Dbadly 【小题 11】 Aasking Bask Casks Dasked 【小题 12】 Aother Bothers Cothers Dothers 3 【小题 13】 Atoo Beither Cto Dalso 【小题 14】 Athat Bthis Cit Dthese 【小题 15】 Abrothers Bfriends Csisters Dcousins 第三篇 Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often 1 sad and lonely. One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small 2 was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away 3 failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned 4 a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very 5 . “Thank you for 6 me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy. The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be 7 !” The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girls ear. Then the fairy disappeared. As the kind little girl grew up, she was 8 ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the 9 of the happiness. She always smiled and 10 , “The secret of my happiness 4 is that I listened to a kind 11 when I was a little girl.” When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the 12 all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were 13 that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.” The lovely old woman still 14 and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or 15 . She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.” ( )1. A. thought B. found C. sounded D. felt ( )2. A. butterfly B. bird C. snake D. squirrel ( )3. A. so B. or C. but D. as ( )4. A. on B. up C. into D. down ( )5. A. surprised B. tired C. mad D. angry ( )6. A. catching B. beating C. killing D. saving ( )7. A. active B. happy C. energetic D. humorous ( )8. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly ( )9. A. success B. secret C. power D. lesson ( )10. A. asked B. hoped C. answered D. refused ( )11. A. witch B. fairy C. ghost D. princess ( )12. A. village B. town C. city D. world ( )13. A. excited B. pleased C. glad D. afraid ( )14. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. jumped ( )15. A. young B. great C. nice D. quiet 中考英语完形填空专项训练 15 DACCA 610 DBABC 1115 BADCA 第四篇 Billys favorite color was orange. But he couldnt see what orange looked like. A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes werent as 36 as 5 a normal babys. “Billy would 37 be able to see. He is blind.” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn 38 about the world around him, his mother kept describing everything she saw for him. Not just through his mothers words, Billy saw 39 his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he 40 see many things that normal people dont notice.” 41 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 42 in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 43 going to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream. Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 44 . Billy explained, “Just move forward! Dont let any difficulty 45 your dream from coming true.” You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 36. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 37. A. no B. often C. never D. usually 38. A. all B. none C. neither D. both 39. A. between B. without C. among D. with 40. A. need B. can C. must D. should 41. A. Or B. If C. Although D. Before 42. A. bored B. worried C. kind D. interested 43. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked forward to D. looked up 44. A. success B. smile C. trouble D. eyes 45. A. wake B. prevent C. leave D. throw 【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。主要阐述了比尔的故事。比利最喜欢的颜色是橙色，但他无法看到 橙色是什么样子，因为他出生一个月后就瞎了。但他并没有放弃，他相信梦想会照亮他的生命。 在不懈努力下，他最终进入斯坦福大学学习计算机科学。用他自己的话说：只要勇往直前，不要 让任何困难阻挡你实现梦想。你无法选择别人会给你什么，但你可以选择如何使用它。 36.A 考查形容词毕竟等级。句意为：他妈妈发现他的眼睛和普通孩子的不一样_。分析句子 结构：放在 asas中间，用形容词原形 big 表示。 6 37.C 考查语境辨析。句意为：比尔_“”不能看东西了，他是瞎子。由下句文意 他是瞎子 可 推知：他永远无法看见东西了，故用 never。 38.A 考查代词辨析。 句意为：带着希望来帮助比尔学会他身边_“。由后文句意 他妈妈为他 ”描述她看到的一切 可推知：妈妈想让比尔学习他身边周围所有的事情，故用 all 表示。 39.D 考查介词辨析。句意为：不仅仅通过妈妈的话，比尔也_耳朵和手来看。分析句意可判断 “出：比尔也学会了用耳朵和手去 看”，故用介词 with引导。 40.C 考查情态动词辨析。句意为：实际上，他_“看到普通人没有注意的很多东西。由上文 他 ”“”听力很好 可推知：他一定 看到 很多普通人没有注意到的东西，故选 C。 41.C 考查连词辨析。句意为：_比尔生活在黑暗里，他总是相信一个梦想会照亮他的生命。 分析前后句意可判断出：前后属于让步关系，虽然比尔生活在黑暗里，但他相信梦想会着凉他的 生命，故用 although引导。 42.D 考查形容词辨析。句意为：他发现他对计算机科学_。bored无聊的；;worried着急的； kind 友好的；interested“令人感兴趣的。由后句文意 因此 7”岁的时候他开始学习计算机科学 可推知：他对计算机科学产生了兴趣，故选 D。 43.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：作为一个年轻的孩子，他_总有一天能去斯坦福大学读书。 “”由后文文意 最终他的梦想实现了 可判断：他渴望到斯坦福大学读书，故用 look forward to 引导。 44.A 考查名词辨析。句意为：很多人想要找到他_的秘密。success 成 功；smile 微 笑；trouble 麻烦；eyes“”眼睛。由上句文意 他最终实现了梦想 可推知：人们是想找到他成功的秘密，故 选 A。 45.B 考查动词辨析。句意为：勇往直前，不要让任何困难_实现你的梦想。wake 唤 醒；prevent 阻止；leave 离开；throw扔。分析全文文意可判断出：不要放弃，勇往直前，不要让困难阻挡 你实现梦想，故选 B。 7