2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题1220190311255.wps

20192019 中考英语阅读理解编习题（十二）及答案 【实战训练】 A （2019中考选练） Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves. Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected（转向） when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we dont receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver. Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back. Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them. We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there 1 is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers. 1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised? A. Honor the giver publicly. B. Show our pleasure clearly. C. Receive the praise uncomfortably. D. Express our disagreement properly. 2. The expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_”. A. looking for them with expectation B. depending on them with satisfaction C. getting away from them without regret D. benefiting from them without appreciation 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. People usually can receive more by giving more. B. People usually try to receive as much as possible. C. People should give a gift back when receiving one. D. People can improve relationships by receiving well. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. Be a Good Receiver and Giver B. Better to Give Than to Receive C. Better to Give, Better to Receive D. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver 参考答案 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 【实战训练】 B 2 When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “ How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences. “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does. 1. From the passage we know that _when we are learning English. A. we shouldnt put every word into our own language B. we should look up every word in the dictionary C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word 2. The writer thinks it is _ in learning English. A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word order C. important to master the rules in different ways D. easy to master the rules for word order 3. We can learn from the passage that _. A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words B. The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence 3 C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different 4. “She only likes apples.” _. A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.” B. is different from “Only she likes apples.” C. means “She likes fruit except apples.” D. means “She doesnt like apples.” 5. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to Speak English C. How to Put English into Our Own Language D. How to Learn English 【答案及解析】 1. A. 从整篇文章我们知道，在学习英语翻译句子时，我们不能逐字逐词译成母语，这样做是不 明智的，结果是译成错误的句子。 2. B. 从文章中的第二段的这一句中 Its important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. 可知 B 项为正确答案。 3.C.从文章所举的两组例子和原句 Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes.说明了作者的这一观点：有时，不同的词序 会有不同的意思。 4. B. She only likes apples. only在这句中修饰动词 likes，意 “为 她只喜欢苹果，而不喜欢吃 ”其它水果 。Only she likes apples. only 在此句中修饰主语 she“，意为 只有她喜欢苹果，而 ”其他人就不一定喜欢吃苹果了。 所以正确答案是 B。 5. D. “”从整篇文章可以看出其大意是 怎样学习英语？ ，把它作为标题应该是最佳的。 【实战训练】 C A cheap sweater Mr. Ford saw a nice sweater in the shop window. It was very cheap. So he bought one. 4 When he went back home he put the sweater on, It was all right and he was pleased with it. In the afternoon he went out to work in his garden. It soon began to rain, and Mr. Ford had to run into his house. He ran quickly, but he still got wet. Then his sweater started to shrink. It got smaller and smaller. Mr. Ford tried to take it off, but he couldnt. In the end, with the help of his wife, he got out of the sweater. Mrs. Ford laughed, “ You see, you bought a cheap thing, but” “阅读短文，然后根据文章内容判断下列各句是否正确，对的用 T”“、错误的用 F”表示。 1. Mr. Ford bought the sweater because it was very nice and cheap. 2. “Shrink” here means “become smaller”. 3. Mr. Ford was not good at buying things. 4. Mr. Ford put the sweater on as soon as he bought it. 5. Mr. Ford took off the sweater by himself. 【答案与解的】 1. T. 第 1 小题的句意与文章的第 1 自然段意思相同，所以符合短文内容。 2. T. 从文章的第四自然段可知 shrink的意思就是 become smaller。所以符合短文内容。 3. T. Ford 先生上午买的衣服下午穿在身上被雨水打湿后就缩小变形了，由此可知 Ford 先生不 擅长买东西。 4.F.从文章中的 When he went back home he put the sweater on.可知, 他是买了带回家才穿的。 所以第四小题与短文内容不相符合。 5. F. 从文章的最后一段可知他是在妻子的帮助下才把衣服给脱下来的。所以与短文内容不相符 合。 【实战训练】 D （2019 中考选练） Do you want to live a happier , less stressful (有压力的) life 、Try laughing for no reason at all . Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world -and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. 5 The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . “ Young children laugh about 300 times away. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , ”says Dr Kataria .Everyones naturally good at laughing -its the with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide. Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health .According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California ,with laughing there is less stress in the body .Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40% So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest -I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and sayho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other .However,our bodies can t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter , so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for realand some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughter .You might be very pleased with the results! 1. In which country was the first laughter Club started? A. Britain B. America C. Australia D. India 2. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised B. Pleased C. Nervous D. Stressful 3. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After a few minutes B. After a few hours C. After a few seconds D. After a few days 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health. B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day. 6 D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness. 5. From the passage , if youre under stress what you will do ？ A. go the open air B. talk to your best friends C. start laughing D. sing songs 参考答案 DCAAC 【实战训练】 E （2019 中考训练题） Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes-Spain( 西班牙) Spain takes “tomatoes fights“ to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese-England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. 7 Burning man-The United States The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring water-Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 1How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A One. B Two. C Three. D Four 2Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A Spain. B England. C The United States. D Thailand. 3Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A Throwing tomatoes. B Rolling cheese. 8 C Burning man， D Pouring water. 4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day. C Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists， 5The passage is most probably taken from _. A a tour guide B a science report C a story book D a fashion magazine 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国 的火人节等等。 1D 细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选 D。 2B 细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是 This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和问题相符，故选 B。 3C 细节理解题。根据 Burning man-The United States提及的 The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故选 C。 4B 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格 Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故选 B。 5A 细节理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自 旅行指南。故选 A。 考点：文化类短文阅读。 9