2019年中考英语完形填空基础题2201903113123.wps

20192019年中考英语：完形填空基础题（2 2）及答案 第一篇 In the USA，children start school when they are five years oldIn some states they must stay in school 1 they are sixteenBut most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 2 ，secondary schoolsThere are two kinds of schools in the USA： public schools and private schools 3 children go to public schoolsTheir parents do not have to 4 their education because the schools 5 money from the governmentIf a child goes to a private school，his parents have to get enough money for his schoolingSome parents still 6 private schools though they are much more expensive Today about half of the high school students 7 in universities after they finish secondary schoolsA student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents 8 in that state Many students 9 while they are studying at universitiesIn this way they get into 10 working habits and live by their own hands ( ) 1Aand Bthough Ctill Dsince ( ) 2Aleave Bcome Cstudy Dpass ( ) 3ASeveral BMost CA few DFew ( ) 4Aworry Bpay for Cask for Dmake sure ( ) 5Alend Bspend Cget Dcost ( ) 6Ago Bhate C1ike Dmind ( ) 7Aplay Bmiss Cchange Dstudy ( ) 8Awas born Btravels Cvisit Dlive ( ) 9Awork Bstudy hard Cdo sports Dread books ( )10Agood Bbad Cwell Dbetter 答案：1C2A3B4B5.C6C7D8D9A10A 第二篇 2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记事类 1 One very cold morning, my father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the . “About an hour.” he answered. “I wish I could go home nowmy aches.” “I am sorry, but cant you stay till lunch time?” said my father. “But my headache is getting .” “Well,” said him,“ you may go home. I dont want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄，一种苦药). It will you a lot.” I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to the terrible medicine. But it was too . She understood my as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb. I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter(苦) it was! I would rather all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be . Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason. 【小题 1】A. field B. hospital C. factory 【小题 2】A. tooth B. head C. stomach 【小题 3】A. better B. worse C. less 【小题 4】A. but B. or C. and 【小题 5】A. hurt B. worry C. help 【小题 6】A. take B. buy C. make 【小题 7】A. early B. late C. easy 【小题 8】A. joke B. duty C. problem 【小题 9】A. work B. play C. study 【小题 10】A. kind B. honest C. helpful 2 第三篇 【2012 阜康】完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 选项中，选出最佳选项。 Yang Mi, born in Beijing on September 12, 1986, is a Chinese mainland actress. At the age of 4, she got her first TV drama role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college Beijing Film Academy (北京电影学院). _41_ believe that life has smiled on her. Last year, the 24-year-old 42 played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace (宫锁心 玉). The drama became a big success and made Yang very 43 . The number of her micro blog followers _44_ from several thousand to more than three million overnight. Could she be any 45 ? Yang doesnt think luck had anything to 46 with her success. She makes her way all by herself. “Every 47 is from the efforts Ive made,” said Yang. People now think shes very hard-working. She still recalls the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. Some treated her with little respect. They didnt want to help her in her time of need. “I have to 48 them because they make me believe myself,” she said. Thats 49 she always help others when they are in need. In May, Yang became the ambassador (大使) 50 the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the 3 Million-Miracle project and plant trees on Chinas dry land. In April, 2009, Yang Mi was considered a member of the Four Young Dan acresses (四小花旦) along with Huang Shengyi, Wang Luodan, Liu Yifei. ( )41. A. Many B. Some C. Nobody D. Few ( )42. A. student B. actress C. player D. model ( )43. A. great B. rich C. lucky D. famous ( )44. A. were B. became C. increased D. turned ( )45. A. happier B. luckier C. healthier D. busier ( )46. A. do B. play C. stay D. talk ( )47. A. play B. role C. drama D. chance ( )48. A. help B. ask C. thank D. follow ( )49. A. because B. why C. what D. how ( )50. A. in B. at C. with D. for 【答案】4145 ABDCB 4650 ADCBD 第四篇 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡 上相应的选项涂黑。 I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 46 on the material(物质的) level. When I was young, I was also 47 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money. But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 48 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 49 myself for doing things like that. So I 50 my sales job and took another job，this time helping people 51 the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was 52 with myself. For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 53 . And I feel the most successful when 4 I 54 my kindness everywhere I go. So be 55 to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success. 46. A. luck B. success C. safety D. hope 47. A. sadly B. hardly C. crazily D. honestly 48. A. if B. since C. until D. although 49.A. looked down upon B. Looked up to C. looked through D. looked into 50.A. made up B. gave up C. set up D. turned up 51. A. in danger B. in order C. in need D. in surprise 52. A. strict B. careful C. angry D. satisfied 53. A. trust B. love C. money D. health 54. A. throw B. spread C. sell D. lend 55. A. true B. brave C. friendly D. terrible 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述自己的经历作者思考了人为什么工作，怎样工作 才快乐。 46. B 句意：这些被认为物质层面成功的标志。luck“幸运”；success“成功”；safety“安 全”；hope“希望”，根据常识，人们工作是为了挣钱、买车、衣服等等，这些都是物质层面成功 的标志，故选 B。 47. C 句意：我年轻时，也曾疯狂地追求物质层面的成功。sadly“伤心地”；hardly“几乎不”； crazily“疯狂地”；honestly“忠实”，结合上文提到的挣钱、购车、昂贵衣物等，结合句中的 also 可知作者也曾疯狂追求物质层面，故选 C。 48. D 句意：尽管我能够挣许多钱，但是我感到不高兴。if“如果”；since“”自从 until“直 到”；although“尽管”，上文是“感觉不高兴”；空后为“能够挣很多钱”，两者之间有让步关系， 故选 D。 49. A “”根据上文的 不再为我的工作而自豪 和句中的 even一词可知应该是程度的加深，look down upon“看不起”；look up to“尊重；敬仰（某人）”；look through“浏览”；look into“向里面看”，结合四个选项可知应选 A。 50.B “根据下文中的 took another job”可知是辞去了销售工作，makeup“组织；构造”；give up“放弃”；set up“发射”；turn up“”（把收音机等音量）调大 故选 B。 51.C 根据语法分析，其后的介词短语应该修饰 people“，结合破折号后的 the poor and the 5 weak”“可知是 帮助处于危难中的人们”，in danger “处于危险之中”；in order“按次序的；竟 然有序的”；in need “在危难中；在危机中”；in surprise “惊奇地”，结合选项可知应选 C。 52.D 根据上文，在帮助他人的过程中找到了归属感，虽然挣的钱少些，但是对自己是满意的，be strict with“对要求严格”；be careful with“小心对待”；be angry with“生某人的气”； be satisfied with“对某人满意”，故选 D。 53. C 结合上文可知，作者找到了工作的成功感和乐趣，因此不再关注金钱，trust“信任”； love“爱心”；money“金钱”；health“健康”，结合选项可知应选 C。 54. B 句意：不论我走到哪里，我都会把善行播撒。throw“投掷”；spread“传播；散布”； sell“卖；销售”；lend“借”，结合文意可知是传播善行，故选 B。 55. A 句意：因此忠实于自己吧。true“真实的”；brave“勇敢的”；friendly“友好的”； terrible“糟糕的”，be true to oneself“意为 忠于自己”，故选 A。 第五篇 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, _1_ give your money back? Of course, it _2_ happens quite like that. The only language _3_ to learn is the mother language. And think _4_ practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language _5_ the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to _6_ a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning _7_. How do they do it? Some people try at home _8_ books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. _9_ they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will _10_ a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or _11_ hours a day. Its much easier to learn the language in the country where it _12_. But most people are _13_ to do this, and many people dont have to do so. Machines and good books will be very _14_， but they can not do the students work. _15_ the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. ( )1. A. so B. or C. and D. but ( )2. A. cant B. impossible C. never D. often ( )3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy ( )4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many 6 ( )5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study ( )6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say ( )7. A. them B. this C. that D. it ( )8. A. without B. with C. in D. by ( )9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until ( )10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost ( )11. A. some B. more C. other D. less ( )12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken ( )13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible ( )14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful ( )15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how 语篇解读：本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无 论你用什么方法学习用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。 1. B。这里的 or“”是 否则 的意思。 2. C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible 是一个形容词，不符语法， cant 后不可能跟 happens，often 意思与作者的意图相反。 3. D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。 4. A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用 how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。 ”何况外语呢？ 5. B“。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为 学习外语来研究文学”。 6. C。说某种语言用 speak，speak English，speak Chinese。 7. D。用 it代指上文所说的 a foreign language。 8. B。这里的 with“”是 用 的意思。 9. A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。 10. C“。固定短语，意为 做某事花费某人多长时间”。 11. B。后面省略了 than 6 hours。意为 6 个小时或更多的时间。 12. D。it 代指上文所指的 foreign language，故用被动语态。 13. C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用 not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。 14. D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。 15. B。whether.or.固定短语。 7 8