2019年中考英语完形填空基础题9201903113116.wps

20192019年中考英语：完形填空基础题（9 9）及答案 第一篇 （2018 中考选练） Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only twelve years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to _1_ off most of his right leg. Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假肢). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run. Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, _2_. They decided to _3_ across America. They all wore special T-shirts. On it was “Run, Jeff, Run, Jeff Keiths Run Across America”. Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west _4_ he was twenty-two years old. He started running in Boston. Seven _5_ later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs _6_ running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff _7_ in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, _8_ for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to help people know more about cancer. On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about _9_. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do _10_ they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.” （ ）1. A. take B. cut C. put D. set （ ）2. A. also B. tooC. either D. neither （ ）3. A. walk B. fly C. swim D. run （ ）4. A. whileB. because C. when D. if （ ）5. A. months B. days C. hours D. minutes （ ）6. A. at B. for C. in D. of （ ）7. A. reached B. studied C. stopped D. started （ ）8. A. and B. but C. or D. so （ ）9. A. cancer B. walk C. society D. America 1 （ ）10. A. any B. thing C. nothing D. anything 参考答案 15 BBDCA 610 DCBAD 第二篇 2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记叙文 John is 14 years old. He is a student _ Grade Eight. He was a very active and happy boy two years ago. But_ changed after he started to play computer games. He plays basketball or football with his friends any more. He stays up late at night. And when he sits in the classroom, he cant listen to the teachers . He in class. And he spends time in studying. So he gets bad marks in tests. But he is after school is over. He stays in the net bar until it is closed. Ah, he loses himself in（沉迷于）computer games. His parents can do nothing to him. Every morning in the school, when we see that he is so tired after a “busy working”, we really feel_ about him . 【小题 1】 Awith Bof Cat Dto 【小题 2】 Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing 【小题 3】 Aalways Boften Cnever Dusually 【小题 4】 Aenough careful Bcareful enough Cenough carefully Dcarefully enough 【小题 5】 Astudies Bsleeps Ceats Dsings 【小题 6】 Amore and more Bfewer and fewer Cless and less Dmuch and much 【小题 7】 Atired Bsame Cdifferent Doutgoing 【小题 8】 Astop Bget Cbeat Dwin 【小题 9】 Anight Bday Cnights Ddays 【小题 10】 Ahappy Bexcited Crelaxed Dworried 2 第三篇 【2011 山东烟台】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。 “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing （轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didnt f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a mans f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British dont c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 【主旨大意】 文章介绍了 sorry这个词在英国人日常生活中被广泛使用，同时 sorry也让人与人之间的关系更 加和谐。 1. walking 【解析】根据上下文可以看出这个句子是过去进行时，故此处填 walking。 3 2. back 【解析】根据句意和上下文，可以知道这个人转身说了句“sorry”,故此处填back。 3.forget/ fail 【解析】根据上下文可以知道这个人虽然不停地跑着，也没忘记说 sorry，故 此处填 forget/fail。 4. while 【解析】根据句意可知，这个人一边说 sorry，一边将掉在地上的硬币捡起，故 用 while。 5.surprised 【解析】该句意为“我感到很惊讶，他居然对我说对不起 ”。(因为这不是 他的错)，故填 surprised。 6. foot/ feet 【解析】该句意为“还有一次，我在电影院的门口不小心踩到了别人的脚。” 此处要填 foot/feet。 7. both “”【解析】接上句 我们两个都说了 对不起 ，所以填 both。 8.care 【解析】这里是说英国人不很在乎谁对谁错，故要填 care。 9. necessary “【解析】该句意为 如果某人处于困难之中， 对不起 总是需要的”，故填 necessary。 10. why “【解析】该句意为 或许这就是我们为什么在英国很少见到大街上或者公共汽车 上吵架的原因吧”，此处填 why。 第四篇 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 After their 15yearold pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. “I love dogs”， said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. “I cant 16 not having one.” Finally, the couple found a lovely young 17 and decided to 18 him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new 19 bed at night. With heart disease for 25 years, Rain 20 took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. 21 on March 17, he took the wrong amount(数量) of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to 22 the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily. “Little Sheep was usually very 23 and well-behaved,” said Ann. “But when my 4 husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didnt know what was happening. Then I saw my husband 24 on the bathroom floor. I ran for the 25 and called a hospital at once.” Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a. m, he had been 26 enough to go home. “It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great 27 ,” said his thankful owner. “Hes becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed(未拴住的), without any problem. Hes got a lot of 28 now, and everyone wants to 29 him kindly.” “We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough,” said Rain. “So now we call him Big Hero, more 30 for an animal of his ability.” ( ) 16. A. plan B. imagine C. win D. decide ( ) 17. A. dog B. cat C. sheep D. bird ( ) 18. A. ride B. catch C. throw D. take ( )19. A. relatives B. neighbors C. classmates D. owners ( ) 20. A. politely B. hardly C. carefully D. widely ( ) 21. A. And B. But C. Or D. So ( ) 22. A. start B. sell C. use D. burn ( ) 23. A. quiet B. noisy C. worried D. rude ( ) 24. A. singing B. standing C. lying D. dancing ( ) 25. A. clock B. phone C. pen D. watch ( ) 26. A. good B. full C. weak D. beautiful ( ) 27. A. stress B. danger C. courage D. sadness ( ) 28. A. pollution B. nature C. advice D. confidence ( ) 29. A. touch B. throw C. hurt D. hit ( ) 30. A. wrong B. suitable C. colorful D. common 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一对夫妇收养了一只宠物狗，男主人公因心脏病吃药过量而昏倒， 这只宠物狗救了他的性命。这对夫妇非常感激这只狗，觉得他是一个英雄。 16. B “根据上文 I love dogs”可知，她非常喜欢狗，都难以想象没有狗是什么样子的。plan计 划；imagine 想象；win赢得；decide 决定。故答案为 B。 5 17. A 根据短文第一段中的第一句“After their 15-year-old pet dog died”可知，这对夫妇要 找的是宠物狗。dog“”狗 ；cat“”猫 ；sheep“”绵羊 ；bird“”鸟 。故答案为 A。 18. D “根据前面 这对夫妇最后找到了一只可爱的小狗”可知，他们决定把它带回家。ride骑 车；catch 捉住；throw扔；take 带，拿走。固定短语 take sb/ sth home“意为 带某人/某物回 ”家 ，故答案为 D。 19. D 句意：小绵羊很快使自己在融入了这个家庭，并在晚上睡在了新主人的床上。 relatives“亲戚的”；neighbors“邻居的”；classmates“同学的”；owners“主人 ”的 。根据句意可知，狗睡在主人的床上，故答案为 D。 20. C “根据后面 always had no problems”可知，他一直是很小心地吃药。politely“有礼貌 ”地 ；hardly“”几乎不，简直不 ；carefully“”仔细地；认真地 ；widely“”广泛地 。根据 “”句意 他细心地一天吃四次药 ，故答案为 C。 21. B 根据前面是很细心地吃药与后句中“he took the wrong amount of medicine”可知，此句 与前面构成转折关系。and 和，表示承接关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or 或者，表示选择；so 所以，因此。根据前后转折可知答案为 B。 22. C “根据此空前面 he got out of the bed”可知，他下床是为了去卫生间。start开始； sell 买，出售；use 使用；burn燃烧。根据句意可知答案为 C。 23. A “根据后句 but when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal.”可知，这只宠物狗平时是非常安静的。quiet安静的；noisy 吵闹的；worried担心的；rude “”粗鲁的。根据句意 小绵羊通常是安静的并且行为比较好 可知，答案为 A。 24. C “根据前面and later fell to the floor heavily”“可知，此时 我”看见丈夫正躺在地 上，短语 see sb doing sth“”看见某人做某事 ，故答案为 C。 25. B 根据后句“called a hospital at once”可知，立刻打电话给医院，前句应该是跑去找电 话。clock 钟表；phone电话；pen 笔；watch手表。故答案为 B。 26. A “根据后句enough to go home”可知，Rain的身体已经足够好才能回家；又 good 好 的；full 充满的；weak 虚弱的；beautiful 漂亮的。故答案为 A。 27. C “根据前面短文的中讲述小绵羊救人的表现，可知句意为 使我惊讶的是小绵羊有如此巨 ”大的胆量。 stress 压力；danger 危险；courage 勇气；sadness悲伤。故答案为 C。 28. D “根据前面句子 We can walk him on our street, unleashed, without any problem.”可知， 他现在已经获得了一些信任。pollution 污染；nature自然；advice建议；confidence 自信。 故答案为 D。 6 29. A “”根据前句 他获得了一些自信 可知，每个人都非常友好地触摸他。touch触摸，触碰； throw 扔掉；hurt伤害；hit打击。故答案为 A。 30. B 根据前句“So now we call him Big Hero,.”“可知，现在我们称他为 大英雄”，对于一 个动物的能力来说更加合适。wrong 错误的；suitable合适的，恰当的；colorful丰富多彩 的；common 普通的。故答案为 B。 第五篇 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun playing _1_ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldnt. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, Im _2_ , but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?” Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so _3_ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and _4_ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didnt do your homework.You didnt pass the test and only got a D. This isnt like you. Whats wrong?” Paul just sat there _5_ . “Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that somethings worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.” As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wanted to get his dads _6_ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home, he _7_ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you _8_ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Its not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help 7 me with my _9_ sometime. Dad, I love you.” As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter. He himself _10_ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening. 1. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys 2. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased 3. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy 4. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose 5. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly 6. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust 7. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted 8. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question 9. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision 10. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed 参考答案 110、ABDCD ACBBD 8