梅家象英语四级辅导.ppt

,主讲：梅家象,A Coach for College English Test Band 4,英语四级新题型考试辅导,1. Determination 2. Confidence 3. Plan 4. Practice 5. Perseverance 6. Skills,The secret to pass the examination band 4,快速阅读 完型填空 选词填空 作文 传统阅读(多项选择) 翻译 听力,四级题型,综合,听力,阅读,写作,答题顺序,作文,完型填空,翻译,听力,快速阅读,选词填空,传统阅读,在答题纸1上作答, 完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.,四级答题时间,作文(30),完型填空(15),翻译(5),听力(35),快速阅读(15),选词填空,传统阅读,在答题纸1上作答, 完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.,25,125分钟,8：50-9：00 试音 9：00-9：10 播放考场指令，发答题卡一和答题卡二 9：10 考试正式开始，开始作文考试 （作文在答题卡一上） (30 min) 9：35 发试题册 9：40-9：55 做快速阅读 (15 min) 9：55-10：00 收答题卡一(作文和快速阅读) 9：55-10：00 戴上耳机试音，准备听力考试 10：00 开始听力考试 (约 35 min) 10：35- 11：20 其他部分 (仔细阅读+完形填空+翻译) (45 min) 11：20 收试题册和答题卡二 ，考试结束,四级考试流程,Attention,传统的英语考试先做听力，再做阅读，最后写作文的习惯。 考试一开始，集中注意力写作文。等试题册发下来后，抓紧时间做快速阅读。交了答题卡1后，准备做听力。 作文在答题纸1上，其他题目在试题册上。 作文和快速阅读完成后，交答题纸1。 剩下题目在答卡2上作答。,答题纸1要提前交，所以一定要抓紧时 间做作文和快速阅读，必须在规定时间内 完成。（9:55） 做完听力后，剩下45分钟时间，要完成的题目有：选词填空，两篇阅读文章，完型填空，翻译。 时间短，题量大，一定要注意时间的分配。（11:20）,Introduction to each part,Writing,The first item for the exam, it must be very important and you should have a good preparation for it. For it will affect you a lot and determines whether you succeed or not in the exam.,Suggestion: Have more practice Master the structure of the English composition Pay attention to the variety of your sentences Avoid the foolish mistakes,Part One,写作总论,大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到教学要求中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文，能就一般性的话题或提纲在半小时内写出至少120词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。” 四个方面的要求,写作部分考核的技能是 A.思想表达 1）表达中心思想 2）表达重要或特定信息 3）表达观点、态度等 B.篇章组织 4）围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述， 突出重点 5）连贯地组句成段，组段成篇,C.语言运用 6）运用恰当的词汇 7）运用正确的语法 8）运用合适的句子结构 9）使用正确的标点符号 10）运用衔接手段表达句间关系(如对比、原因、 结果、程度、目的等) D.写作格式 11）运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式,四级写作评分原则和标准 1. CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四六级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。 2. CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores), 而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。 4. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分; 该给低分的给低分，包括0分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。,评分标准 本题满分为15分. 共分五等：2-4分、5-7分、8-10分、11-13分及14-15分。 2-4分 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数严重错误。 5-7分 基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 8-10分 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当，多其中有一些是严重错误。 11-13分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14-15分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误,注： 1.白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。 2.如题目中给出主题句，起始句，结束句，均不得计入所写字数 3.只写一段者：04分；只写两段者：09分（指规定三段的作文）,作文,三段式 构思每段内容，要点，段首句 整体印象好,作文开篇语,Recently the problem has been brought into focus。 Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ,作文结束语,From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that . To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must . Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.,其他常用语,I strongly support it. I strongly object it. Im in favor of it. I agree with it. I disagree with it. as for as I am concerned- in my opinion- Every coin has two sides. the advantage outweigh the disadvantage.,2009年月作文,Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “free admissions to museum?” You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆现在免费向公众开放的，目的是？ 2. 有人认为这样会带来一些问题 3. 在我看来,构思,Paragraph 1: 段首句: Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad. Aim: More people have chances to learn about human culture.,Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad. The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as theres a growing awareness for the authorities regarding the urgency of popularization of culture, knowledge and history with every average person in our society. Only with free access to this live database, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.,构思,Paragraph 2: 段首句： However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well. Problem: money for development of museum; damage,However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well. The most obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations. As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate or control. On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.,构思,Paragraph 3: 段首句： As a university student, I am in favor of the free- admission conduct. support it or not，why?,Free Admission to Museums Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad. The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as theres a growing awareness for the authorities regarding the urgency of popularization of culture, knowledge and history with every average person in our society. Only with free access to this live database, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.,However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well. The most obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations. As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate or control. On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.,As a university student, I am in favor of the free-admission conduct. Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it. For example, museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some closed days for museums for regular maintenance. Only in this way can free-admission to museums become a long-lasting phenomenon and have sustainable development.,Common Errors in Writing,Errors in parts of speech,1.Children have a special curious / curiosity. 2.The boy is honesty / honest. 3. The old man was hit by a car when he across/ crossed the street. 4. Some of them are greed and competition. 5. We can acquire the same purpose with different methods just like we Chinese say “all rivers run into the sea” 6. None can negative the importance of money.,Errors in Tenses 1. He speaks English better than I did. 2. I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. 3. I have been studying in the college for two years. 4. Some people insisted that women shouldnt join the army while others argued that they should join the army just like men.,Errors in the agreement of S and V 1. Half way to the city stands two buildings. 2. She is one of those girls who is (are) afraid of difficulties. 3. Half of the furniture are (is) damaged.,4. The manager, accompanied with three engineers, are (is) visiting the factory. 5. The poor is (are) suffering starvation. 6. A series of debates between the two lecturers were scheduled for the next weekend.,Errors in nouns,You will still have a lot of way to achieve success. Many people may connect the words and some objects in their mind.,Errors in the voice 1. The sports meet is to put off to next Sunday. 2. The accident was happened when he was away. 3. A lot of people are often complained of not as good as those of others. 4. All problems will be solve by this method.,Errors in set-phrases,In modern society, more and more people are crazy about to earn money and seek success. Computer technology helps us do many things， but it also prevents us to do many others.,Errors in nonfinite verbs,After finishing their degrees, the company will employ them for two or three years. Looking out of the window, a mountain came into our view. Follow most people is not necessarily fits your own path.,Errors in mood,If there is no water, there is no human being. The judge ordered that the suspect was detained immediately.,Fragment - incomplete sentences 1. The first reason. There is an explosion in population. The rapid development of PC has benefited people. Playing an important role in modern society.,Unclear ideas,Whether going to a college is the only way to success. But he doesnt interest in it. Instead of like piano. I told my friends that I was going to major in politics， which annoyed my parents. an ambiguous sentence 我告诉朋友让父母不高兴， 我选择了地质学让父母生气. I told my friends that I was going to major in politics，and my parents were annoyed by my choice.,4. Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid. Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid,Errors in conjunction 1. He was looking for the dictionary in the home, he couldn't find it. 2. In this country, spring is windy, summer hot, winter cold.,but,and,Errors in Parallelism,We should be self-confident, optimism, have passion to life. We must work not only harder, but also be confident. Nowadays, because of some pressure, people become pessimistic. It not only affect their life and jobs ,but also their health.,Run-on sentences,1. There are about two thirds of criminals have saw the violence in films and on television.,Wordy and redundant,1. My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk. My little sister prefers chocolate milk. 2. We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire. We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire.,四级作文使用率最高的 基本句式,1表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly， most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life,2表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better， and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore， reading extensively is of great benefit to us,3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.,4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government， in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home， too We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age,5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer） the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it,6表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years The major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays， more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein， and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins,7表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment,8表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them Compared with cars， bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly， they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly， they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least， they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise,9表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased From the graph listed above， it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000,10. 表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.,11表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved. 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。,12套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above， it can be seen that 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower. Does it pay to be honest？ This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it,Fast Reading,快速阅读要求考生在15分钟内完成一篇1200