美术鉴赏欣赏湘版人教版美术史课件NO0302.ppt

美术欣赏,怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,概括起来对于美术作品一般我们可以从以下几点入手： 一、理解美术作品的立意和主题；Understand its conception and subject. 二、感受美术作品的情景和意境；Feelits scene and artistic conception 三、分析美术作品的表现形式和手段；Analyz its expressional type and ways and means. 四、体会作者的思想与情感；Taste the authors thoughts and feelings. 五、思考对美术作品的自我联想和感受。Think about our association and feelings of fine art works.,怎样欣赏美术作品(二),三、分析美术作品的表现形式和手段analyze its expressional type and ways and means. 前面我们了解了欣赏美术作品时要关注作品的主题、情景和意境，想必对同学们在欣赏活动中会有一定的帮助。但艺术作品，特别是优秀作品终归是思想与技术的完美综合体，不仅以情感人，还在表现形式和技法上也肯定要体现出作者的独具匠心，这就是我们接着要介绍的欣赏美术作品的表现手段、风格和个性的问题。,怎样欣赏美术作品(二),Before we have learened about that we should concered about its subject, scene, and meaning, when we enjoy it, and I think that it should be helpful for students. But art works especially good ones are the completely connection of mind and skills, not only move people through its emotion, but also should show the artists intention through its expressional type and skills. Thnese are that we will introduce the problems of its expressional ways, style and personality.,怎样欣赏美术作品(二),下面呈现在我们眼前的是被称为“新中国美术史册第一篇章”的著名油画开国大典上。开国大典（布面油画，230×400.5厘米，）以鲜明的民族风格和博大的中国气派，创造了中国人民大众喜闻乐见的油画新风貌，堪称“当代美术史具有代表性的杰作”。（见图3-6） The following picture is“the Ceremony of Countrys opening” that is the famous oil painting in the first chapter of New Chinese Art History Book. “the Ceremony of Countrys opening”(cloth oil painting, 230*400.5 meters) created the new style and features of oil painting with the fresh national style and extensive Chinese verve that the chinese people public like to see and hear, called “the representative masterpiece of contemporary art history.”(P3-6),怎样欣赏美术作品(二),怎样欣赏美术作品(二),图3-6 董希文开国大典,怎样欣赏美术作品(二),在人物安排上，画家更是匠心独运。毛泽东主席居中，领袖们取半侧面呈扇形排开，做到了主次分明，疏密有致。,另一侧的栏杆、地毯、游行队伍和辽阔的天空等平行舒展开去，造成宏伟开阔的气势。,开国大典更有成就的是在透视技法上已不限于焦点透视，而吸收所不能胜任的。因此，这幅画可以说是创造性的运用透视法则的典范。 开国大典对于油画民族化的探索是成功的，它对中国当代油画的发展产生了重要影响，半个世纪的艺术实践表明，它不愧为油画中国凤的一种典范。这幅作品不仅是美术专业界的典范，对于普通观赏者来说，也有着巨大的感染力，这也是美术作品的主题、意境、表现手段以及个人的技法综合所至。,怎样欣赏美术作品(二),开国大典作者介绍： 董希文（19141973）现代中国画家，中国特色油画的先行者。浙江绍兴人。董希文一生致力于油画中国风的探索，成绩卓著。他认为，油画虽然是外来画种，但在中国上地上生长一定要有自己的民族风格。,怎样欣赏美术作品(二),图3-7油画家董希文,下面让我们来欣赏两位个性画家的作品，继续了解在欣赏美术作品时个性特色的艺术美。 一位是著名画家黄永玉的绘画，另一位是著名画家白雪石的山水画艺术。,怎样欣赏美术作品(二),图3-8黄永玉,黄永玉，1924年出生于湖南省凤凰县沱江镇，土家族人。 小时候他家境贫寒，小学毕业后，就出外谋生，飘流到安徽、福建的山区，在一些小作坊做童工，生活得十分艰苦。后来又辗转到上海、台湾、香港等地，一面做工谋生，一面勤奋读书学画。14岁开始发表作品，到16岁已发表不少作品，并以独具风格的版画而驰名，被誉为“中国三神童之一”。他曾任瓷场小工、小学教员、中学教员、家众教育馆员、剧团见习美术队员、报社编辑、电影编剧直至成为中央美术学院教授、中国美术家协会副主席。,Huang Yongyu was born in Tuojiang town Fenghuang city of Hunan province in 1924, and his race was Tujia Zu. When he was young, his family was very poor, after primary school, he went out to earn livings and reached to the Moutain area of Anhui in Fujian. He worked in some small workshop as a child worker And lived in very poor life. Later on, he turned to Shanghai,Taiwan, Hongkong and so on. On the side He worked to earn his livings., on the other side, he read and paint hard. He started publcized his works at 14,and had publicized many at 16 and was famous for his individual style and called “one of the three whiz kids.” He had ever been a small worker in porcelaion factory , a primary teacher, middle school teacher, family education hall member, the probative art team member of troupe, the editor of newspaper office, playwright of TV. Then he became into the proffessor of the Center Art College and the Vice-president of the China artist institute.,怎样欣赏美术作品(二),怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,黄永玉的画（见图）不中不西，自成一派，连他自己都说他是个打野食的人，胃口比较好，凡是好的东西他都能加以消化和吸收（见图），但也有好多人说看不懂他的画，他就风趣地举了一个例子：有人去问毕加索，“你的画我怎么看不懂呀?”毕加索问：“你听过鸟叫吗?”“听过。”“好听吗?”“好听。”“你懂吗?”道理就是这样，艺术的欣赏是有层次的，有的画是专画给内行人看的。,Huang Yongyus pictures are not of China, but also not of the west. He is another group. He said he was a courser whose appetite is good and can absorb and digest. But many people say that they cant understand his picture and so he gave an example interestingly. Someone went to ask Bijiasuo “why I cant understand your pictures.” Bijiasuo asked “: Have you ever heard the birds sung?”- “yes”, “ Is it very beautiful?” -“yes”, “ Do you understand?” The reason is so simple , the enjoyment of art has different level, some pictures are just for the expertts to see.,怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,图3-7 黄永玉版画 半斤对八两,怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,图3-8 黄永玉的 罗马西班牙台阶,2003年9月黄永玉在接受中央电视台著名主持人杨澜时说到：“我主要是什么主要是我小时候到外婆家去，外婆那个城门外就是一个荷塘，我出了什么事了，调皮了，外婆要找我算帐的时候，就把一个脚盆、洗澡盆，洗澡盆不是有这么高吗？挺大，就滚滚滚，滚到荷塘，就到里头去躲在那里，小时候个儿不高，看着荷花像房顶那么高，你呆久了，呆两、三个钟头之后，青蛙都过来了，水蛇什么，因为你不动，都过来了。你就能够仔细地看到它了，于是你就发现荷花底下的那种变化，不是我们所看到的那种一根一根这么清清爽爽，有很多的苔、草，那种光的反映、色彩的关系，丰富多了。我开始画荷花，我所想到的是那种东西，外婆当年、池塘里头给我的那种感觉。”（见图3-9和图3-10）,怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,图3-9 黄永玉的红荷图,怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,图3-10 黄永玉 荷花,在这里我们可以看到黄永玉画荷花是有深厚的生活体验，荷花是他小时候的庇护神，他爱池塘，他爱池塘里的泥、草、苔、光与色，他爱荷花，他是在歌颂和赞美荷花，因而他的荷花不孤傲不萧条，这就是画家的个性与特色。,怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,黄永玉作品：上故乡人、左牧羊图,怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,黄永玉在凤凰的家-夺翠楼,当然，这位曾留级五次的调皮学生之所以能够成为当年中央美术学院最年轻的教授，之所以能够成为中国顶尖级的艺术大师，主要靠的还是勤奋。黄永玉说：“我读书很杂，什么奇门遁甲，我都要看，我看书不是为一时之用，但有朝一日会有用也说不定。”他举了一个例子，少年时，他看过莱伊尔的普通地质学和达尔文的在贝尔格军舰上的报告书，当中有关军舰、地质学、岩石学、环境学的知识，对他作画大有裨益。他说：“你画岩石，总不能将水成岩和火成岩画在一起吧!这是常识啊!”,怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,This naughty student also had ever stayed down the same class five times. He became the contemporary youngest prefessor of the center Art College,and Chinese tip artist, the main reason was that he could work hard. He said “: I read all kinds of books, no matter what it is, I would reas. I didnt read it just for the usage for a while, but maybe one day it is useful.” He gave an example, when he was young, he read Lai Yiers “ the Common Geology” and Daerpens “ the Report on the Bieg Submarine” which has some knowledge about submarine, geology, lithology,enviromental theory, these are useful to him. He said “: You draw rocks, you cant put the rock that is made for water or fire together. This is the common knowledge.,怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,黄永玉的好友黄苗子说黄永玉“在艺术吸收上，真是一个张着大嘴的饕餮。”博采众长而吞吐万象，兼容并蓄而心窍洞开。无怪乎黄永玉不仅经常作经典的艺术演讲，也开过精彩的音乐、拳击和摔跤讲座，还讲过地质学、林学和昆虫学。 Huang Yongyus friend Huang Miaozi said that Huang Yongyu absorb the art like a poisonous animalTaotie who opened his mouth openly. Widely gather advantages , swallow and spit out all kinds of things, hold and deliberate and open his heart. Dont be surprised at that he didt only make some classical speech,held some wonderful music, boxing, wrestle speech and also gave speeches about Geology, Woodcraft and Insectology.,怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,黄永玉还说过：“我没有念过正统的学校，我没有受过大学教育，我是杂食长大的。甚至于包括讨饭，东拣一点东西，西讨一点这么长大的，有的时候甚至于草都吃，所以我能运用的东西，就是我的这些杂食的本领。”当然他在艺术上的“杂食”就是他辛勤的博采众长了。,怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,白雪石及其山水画艺术 Bai Xueshi is a hill and water painter who are full of individual art.,白雪石,白雪石是我国当代绘画艺术领域成就卓著的具有创造性业绩的画家。他的独具特色的漓江山水系列代表作品、太行、黄山系列作品，享誉于海内外艺坛。 （作品见图3-11和图3-12）。,怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,图3-11 白雪石的漓江春,图3-12 白雪石的漓江系列之一,白雪石山水中的漓江系列山水，应该说是最能集中代表画家在传统山水画革新方面突出的艺术成就的。综观其漓江山水，无论其是雄浑浓重，或是秀润空灵，抑或是疏淡迷朦，无论是绝句式抒情小景，或是全景式长卷巨制，白雪石皆能以其娴熟老辣的笔墨功夫运用浓、淡、干、湿、泼、破等不同墨趣、勾皴点染的不同笔情，恰到好处地挥写漓江晴、云、雨、雾中山光水影迷离的微妙变化。（见图3-13）,怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,图3-13 白雪石的一湾江水碧,思考与练习 写出对董希文油画作品开国大典的感受文章。,怎样欣赏美术作品（二）,