1、2021-2022年七年级下学期期末英语考试完整版（湖北省武汉市外国语学校）单选题Each year, _fishes are killed by the_water.So we should do something to stop it!A.million of; polluting B.two millions; pollutedC.millions of; polluted D.two million; polluting【答案】C【解析】句意：每年，数百万的鱼死于被污染的水。所以我们应该做点什么来阻止它！考查大数的表达和过去分词作定语。million of错误的表达方式；two mi
2、llions错误的表达方式；millions of数百万的；two million两百万。分析第一处可知，此处表示数百万或两百万均可，排除A和B。polluting现在分词；polluted过去分词。分析第二处可知，此处表示“被污染的水”，使用过去分词充当形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词water。故选C。单选题Which of the following can NOT be used when you write a formal letter?A.Dear Mr Jones. B.Yours sincerely.C.Ive got enough experience. D.I am 17 y
3、ears old.【答案】C【解析】句意：当你写一封正式的信时，下列哪一项是不能用的？考查常识。Dear Mr Jones.亲爱的琼斯先生。Yours sincerely.谨启。Ive got enough experience.我有足够的经验。I am 17 years old.我今年17岁。根据常识可知，正式的信中不应该出现缩写。故选C。单选题Which of the following expressions is correct?A.the Mount Olympus B.the HimalayasC.the Palm Beach D.the North America【答案】B【解析
4、句意：下列哪个表达是正确的？考查常识。the Mount Olympus奥林匹斯山的正确表达应为Mount Olympus；the Himalayas喜马拉雅山；the Palm Beach棕榈滩的正确表达应为Palm Beach；the North America北美的正确表达应为North America。故选B。单选题 you come back， it will be. A. The quicker；the best B. The sooner；the betterC. Faster；the better D. The sooner；better【答案】B【解析】句意：你回来的越快越
5、好。本题考查固定句式。the adj./adv.比较级，the adj./adv.比较级，表示越越，选项A、C、D在形式上都有错误，故选B。单选题How _is this swimming pool?One metre at this end and two meters at the other end.A.big B.deep C.long D.old【答案】B【解析】句意：这个游泳池有多深？这边一米，那边两米。考查形容词辨析。big大的；deep深的；long长的；old老的。根据答语“One metre at this end and two meters at the other e
6、nd.”可知，此处表示“这边一米，那边两米”的含义，是对深度提问。故选B。单选题How about hiking tomorrow?Sorry. I prefer _ rather than_.A.to stay at home; go out B.to go out; stay at homeC.staying at home; go out D.going out; stay at home【答案】A【解析】句意：明天去远足怎么样？对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。考查“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”结构。stay at home待在家；go ou
7、t出去。分析句子可知，此处构成“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”结构，翻译为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，所以第一处使用动词不定式形式，第二处使用动词原形形式，排除C和D。根据句意“明天去远足怎么样？对不起”可知，后者表示“宁愿待在家里也不愿出去”的含义。故选A。单选题He _all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored【答案】D【解析】句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。考查动词辨析。reques
8、ted要求；attacked袭击；protected保护；ignored忽视。分析“He _all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知，此处表示“他无视了所有禁止吸烟的标志，点燃了一支香烟”的含义，强调“忽视”。故选D。单选题Can you _ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk【答案】C【解析】
9、句意：你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？当然。有巴黎圣母院、埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等。考查动词辨析。call称呼，拜访；tell告诉，讲述；name命名，说出；talk谈论。分析句意可知，此处表示“你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？”的含义，强调“说出”。故选C。单选题_cars make _ pollution. We should try our best to protect the earth.I agree with you.A.Less; less B.Fewer; fewer C.Fewer; less D.Less; fewer【答案】C【解析】句意：私家车越少，污染越少。我们应该
10、尽力保护地球。我同意你的看法。考查little和few的形容词比较级用法。Less较少的，修饰不可数名词；Fewer较少的，修饰可数名词。分析第一处可知，此处修饰可数名词复数cars，所以用fewer修饰；分析第二处可知，此处修饰不可数名词pollution，所以用less修饰。故选C。单选题We loved the food so much, _the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially【答案】D【解析】句意：我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼。考查形容词和副词辨析。special形容词，特别的；especial形
11、容词，特殊的；specially副词，特别地，专门地；especially副词，尤其。分析句子可知，此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼”的含义，强调“尤其”。故选D。单选题There will be a film tonight._! Lets go to the cinema together.A.What a shame B.With pleasure C.Really D.Wonderful【答案】D【解析】句意：今晚有一场电影。太棒了！我们一起去看电影吧。考查情景交际。What a shame真可惜/真丢脸；With pleasure我很乐意；Really真的；Wonderfu
12、l太棒了。分析句子可知，此处表示“今晚有一场电影。太棒了！我们一起去看电影吧。”的含义，空格后的句子表示“建议”，强调“太棒了”。根据语境，故选D。单选题Lily has two sisters, doesnt she?Yes. Shes not as_as her two sisters, but shes _one of the three.A.pretty, the taller B.pettier, the tallest C.pretty, the tallest D.pretty, a tallest【答案】C【解析】句意：莉莉有两个姐妹，是吗？是的。她不像她的两个姐妹那么漂亮，但
13、她是三个姐妹中个子最高的。考查“as+原级+as”的用法和形容词最高级。pretty形容词原形；pettier形容词比较级。分析第一处可知，此处构成“as+原级+as”结构，所以用其形容词原形，排除B。the taller定冠词the+形容词比较级；the tallest定冠词the+形容词最高级；a tallest不定冠词a+形容词最高级。分析第二处可知，此处给出范围“of the three”，是三者之间比较，所以使用“定冠词the+形容词最高级”表示。故选C。单选题_ shows are getting more and more popular.Thats true. And many
14、 people are truly_.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent【答案】B【解析】句意：选秀节目越来越受欢迎了。确实是。很多人都很有天赋。考查名词作定语和形容词作表语。talent名词，talented形容词。分析第一处可知，此处构成“talent shows”短语，翻译为“选秀节目”，使用名词作定语；分析第二处可知，此处用于be动词are后，所以使用形容词形式作表语。故选B。单选题Can I get you a cup of tea? _.A.With pleasure
15、 B.Thank you for your teaC.Thats very kind of you D.You can, please【答案】C【解析】句意：我给你拿杯茶好吗？你真是太好了。考查情景交际。With pleasure我很乐意；Thank you for your tea感谢你的茶；Thats very kind of you你真是太好了；You can, please可以，请。分析句子可知，此处表示“我给你拿杯茶好吗？你真是太好了。”的含义。这里表达的是对对方帮忙做事的一种夸奖。故选C。单选题 I dont know _. Could you show me the way?OK
16、 follow me please.A.where the museum is B.where I can get to the museumC.how can I get to the museum D.what is on in the museum【答案】A【解析】句意：我不知道博物馆在哪里。你能告诉我怎么走吗？好的，请跟我来。考查宾语从句。where the museum is博物馆在哪里，陈述语序；where I can get to the museum错误的表达方式，应用how提问；how can I get to the museum去博物馆怎么走，疑问语序；what is
17、on in the museum博物馆里正在上演什么。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据句中“Could you show me the way?”和“OK, follow me please.”可知，此处是在问路，排除D。故选A。完型填空 As a foreigner, it is hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my_in Beijing said something. A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases for tr
18、avel. _I was going down the street, it suddenly rained heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He_me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got_, I thanked him and rushed to a_to buy my suit cases. If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my_, I loo
19、ked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I felt a_on my shoulder. It was the seller. He signed(示意) that I should wait. A few minutes later, he_in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving_ along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he_. In
20、 broken English he said, “Feel goodhelp you.” Now you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.【1】A.invention B.friend C.experience D.disaster【2】A.If B.As C.Although D.Because【3】A.bought B.made C.offered D.found【4】A.harder B.lighter C.thicker D.faster【5】A.store B.hall C.lab D.school【6】A.s
21、ituation B.sentence C.language D.advantage【7】A.wing B.coin C.scarf D.touch【8】A.lay down B.went away C.drove up D.fell behind【9】A.happily B.lazily C.bravely D.poorly【10】A.refused B.missed C.nodded D.failed【答案】【1】C【2】B【3】C【4】B【5】A【6】A【7】D【8】C【9】A【10】A【解析】文章讲述了作者在中国买行李箱时，遇到中国人主动帮助他的故事。【1】句意：但我在北京的经历说明了
22、一些问题。invention发明；friend朋友；experience经验，经历；disaster灾难。根据后文叙述内容可知，此处表示“但我在北京的经历说明了一些问题”的含义，强调“经历”。故选C。【2】句意：当我沿着街道走的时候，突然下起了大雨。If如果；As因为，当时；Although虽然，尽管；Because因为。分析“_2_I was going down the street, it suddenly rained heavily.”可知，此处表示“当我沿着街道走的时候，突然下起了大雨”的含义，强调“当时”，在句中引导时间状语从句。故选B。【3】句意：他给我端来一杯茶和一把椅子。b
23、ought买；made制作；offered提供；found发现。分析“A stranger called me into his little shop. He_3_me a cup of tea and a chair.”可知，此处表示“一个陌生人叫我进他的小店，给我端来一杯茶和一把椅子”的含义，构成“offer sb sth”短语，翻译为“提供给某人某物”。故选C。【4】句意：当雨小了，我谢过他，冲到商店买行李箱。harder更努力，更坚硬；lighter更轻的，更明亮的；thicker更厚的；faster更快的。根据前文“it suddenly rained heavily.”可知，雨下
24、的很大，所以“When the rain got_4_, I thanked him and rushed to a_5_to buy my suit cases.”表示“当雨小了，我谢过他，冲到商店买行李箱”的含义，强调“雨下得更小了”。故选B。【5】句意：当雨小了，我谢过他，冲到商店买行李箱。store店铺；hall大厅；lab实验室；school学校。分析“When the rain got_4_, I thanked him and rushed to a_5_to buy my suit cases.”可知，作者是去买行李箱，所以应去店铺买。故选A。【6】句意：如果你曾经试图自己推四
25、个大箱子，你可能会理解我的处境。situation处境，情况；sentence句子；language语言；advantage优势。分析“If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my_6_”可知，此处表示“如果你曾经试图自己推四个大箱子，你可能会理解我的处境”的含义，强调“处境，情况”。故选A。【7】句意：然后我感到我的肩膀被碰了一下。wing翅膀；coin硬币；scarf围巾；touch触碰。分析“If youve ever tried to push four big sui
26、tcases by yourself, you may understand my_6_”可知，此处表示“然后我感到我的肩膀被碰了一下”的含义，强调“触碰”。故选D。【8】句意：几分钟后，他开车过来，把箱子放了进去。lay down放下，制定；went away离开；drove up开车；fell behind落后。根据后句“Then we went driving_9_ along the road to my home.”可知，他开车送我回家，所以此处表示“开车”的含义。故选C。【9】句意：然后，我们沿着去我家的路愉快地开车。happily开心地；lazily懒惰地；bravely勇敢地；
27、poorly贫穷地。根据后文“Feel goodhelp you.”可知，中国人对于帮助到作者感到很好，所以此处表示“开心地”。故选A。【10】句意：我给他一些钱，但他拒绝了。refused拒绝；missed思念；nodded点头；failed失败。分析“I offered him some money, but he_10_.”可知，此处表示“我给他一些钱，但他拒绝了”的含义，前后两句构成转折关系，所以此处强调“拒绝”。故选A。阅读理解【1】The material above has something to do with_.A.coloring B.running C.walking
28、D.drawing【2】If an adult wants to take part in the event, he_.A.should be interested in art B.should be over 2 years oldC.must complete a five-kilometer race D.must be very fit and energetic【3】If Mr. Jones signs up for the activity with his ten-year-old twin boys on June 30rd, they should pay_.A.$50
29、B.$65 C.$80 D.$100【4】If you want to register, _.A.you can email FIT TemeculaCA.gov B.you should call the CRC at (951)694-6410C.you will have to visit the official website D.you can go to Temecula Community Recreation Centre【5】Its clear that_.A.Ronald Reagan Sports Park belongs to Canada.B.parents ca
30、n start the race with their children togetherC.kids wont run into trouble during the raceD.participants(参赛者)can pick up food packets in the Multipurpose Room【答案】【1】B【2】C【3】B【4】C【5】D【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了F.I.T FUN COLOR RUN这项活动的任务、参赛对象、时间、费用等。【1】细节理解题。根据海报中“5K COLOR RUN”可知，这是一项有关跑步的活动。故选B。【2】推理判断题。A：应该对艺术感兴趣
31、海报中并未提及参赛者应对艺术感兴趣，该项表述错误；B：应该是2岁以上；根据海报内容，儿童组年龄在5-12岁，所以成人参赛必须成年，不是2岁以上即可，该项表述错误；C：必须完成5公里的比赛；根据海报中“5K COLOR RUN”可知，本次比赛全程5公里，该项表述正确；D：必须非常健康和精力充沛；海报中并未提及参赛人需要非常健康和精力充沛，该项表述错误。故选C。【3】数字计算题。根据海报中费用部分可知，如果琼斯先生和他10岁的双胞胎儿子们在6月30日报名参加这个活动，他们应该付35+152=65美元。故选B。【4】细节理解题。根据海报中最后一段话“To register: visit www/F
32、ITCOLORFUNRUN”可知，如果想登记，需要访问官网。故选C。【5】推理判断题。A：罗纳德里根体育公园属于加拿大。根据海报中“Temecula”和常识可知，特曼库拉在加利福尼亚州，属于美国，该项表述错误；B：父母可以和他们的孩子一起开始比赛。根据海报中成人组和儿童组比赛开始时间可知，成人组时早上8:30开始，儿童组是在上午10:00开始，所以不可以一起开始比赛，该项表述错误；C：孩子们在比赛中不会遇到麻烦；根据海报中“mini-obstacle color run”可知，儿童组的比赛是有障碍的，该项表述错误；D：参赛者可以在多功能厅取食物包。根据“Packet Pick up”栏下内容可
33、知，参赛者可以在多功能厅取食物包，该项表述正确。故选D。阅读理解 Do you always focus on studying and getting A grades in school? Most Chinese students work really hard. But in the United States, you might be considered a bookworm(书呆子) if you cannot socialize(社交). Socializing is as important as your grades. If you just study all th
34、e time and dont socialize, your life wont be complete. So, how does one socialize with students in the US? Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term. I didnt know anything about soccer, but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends. I thought I
35、could learn the rules from others. However, to my surprise, some American students dont even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. They cheer for the soccer players and have fun together.The other common way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. You can choose clubs t
36、hat you are interested in and make a lot of new friends. For example, one of my friends started a sketch(素描) club. I was interested, so I joined the club. There I met lots of students who were also interested in sketching. We soon became friends with each other. Socializing is an important thing in
37、the US. But grades are still important, too. A complete student should have the ability to balance his or her studying and socializing.【1】You might be considered _ if you cannot socialize in the United States.A.a good student B.a book worm C.a lazy student D.a hard-working student【2】When do lots of
38、high schools have soccer games in the US?A.During the autumn term. B.During the summer term.C.During the spring term. D.During the winter term【3】How many ways to socialize are mentioned in the passage?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.【4】Which of the flowing is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Most
39、Chinese students work really hard.B.Not all American students who go to the soccer games know the rules.C.The writer joined some of the soccer games in order to play soccer.D.If you want to make lots of new fiends, you can join clubs that you are interested in.【5】What is the best title of the passag
40、e?A.How to make new friends. B.Balance studying and socializing.C.Socializing is not as important as your grades. D.Socializing is the most important thing in the US.【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】D【4】C【5】B【解析】本文主要介绍在美国，社交和学习成绩同等重要，所以我们要平衡好社交和学习之间的关系。【1】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But in the United States, you might be considered
41、 a bookworm(书呆子) if you cannot socialize(社交).”可知，在美国，如果你不会社交，你就会被认为是个书呆子。故选B。【2】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term.”可知，许多高中在秋季学期经常有足球比赛。故选A。【3】细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，本文提到了两种社交方式，一是参加足球比赛，二是参加课外俱乐部。故选D。【4】推理判断题。A：大多数中国学生学习非常努力。根据第一段中“Most Chinese students wo
42、rk really hard.”可知，大多数中国学生学习非常努力，该项表述正确；B：不是所有去看足球比赛的美国学生都知道规则。根据第二段中“However, to my surprise, some American students dont even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize.”可知，一些美国学生甚至不知道游戏规则，但仍然为了社交而去看足球比赛，该项表述正确；C：为了踢足球，作者参加了一些足球比赛。根据第二段中“but I joined some of the soccer games in
43、 order to have fun with my friends.”可知，作者是为了和朋友们玩得开心而参加了一些足球比赛，该项表述错误；D：如果你想结交很多新朋友，你可以加入你感兴趣的俱乐部。根据第三段中“You can choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends.”可知，你可以选择你感兴趣的俱乐部，结交很多新朋友，该项表述正确。故选C。【5】最佳标题题。A：如何结交新朋友。B：平衡学习和社交。C：社交并不像你的成绩那么重要。D：在美国，社交是最重要的事情。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍在美国，
44、社交和学习成绩同等重要，所以我们要平衡好社交和学习之间的关系。故选B。阅读理解 Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability, said a teacher during a school meeting last term. Students wh
45、o wish to learn more about foreign cultures. or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disappointed. After this special meeting I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmat
46、es and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.The holiday was filled wit
