20192013年浙江中考英语第一轮复习课件专题突破第1讲单项填空.ppt
英 语,2013年浙江中考第一轮复习,第一讲 单项填空,【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A、D两项；if不能与or not连用，所以排除C项。 【答案】B,【解析】本题考查时态。根据前一句可知讲述的是昨天晚上九点正在做的事情，故此处需用过去进行时态。 【答案】B,【解析】句中than显然是句子的关键词，根据所学知识，than之前的空白处要用形容词或副词的比较级形式。 【答案】B,【解析】根据题干后半部分，四个选项均可填入，但前半部分提到吃的东西，由此可知，吃的东西只能是fish(鱼)。 【答案】C,【解析】如果把句子还原成“We clean our classroom every day.”就可知题目所给的句子是被动语态。 【答案】C,【解析】通过对比所给的四个选项的用法，才能选出正确答案。how far“多远”，提问距离；how soon“多久”，提问将来的时间；how long“多长时间”，提问时间长度；how often“多久一次”，提问频率。比较四个选项后，结合答语可知用how soon提问。 【答案】B,【解析】仔细分析所给选项就可发现：A、C针对的是“职业”。若A是正确的，那么C也是正确的。D回答的是年龄，与题意不符。 【答案】B,【解析】将题干中的a3，b4代入算式ab1？中，得出ab13418。 【答案】C,【解析】本题考查生活常识。Christmas“圣诞节”；Spring Festival“春节”；MidAutumn Day“中秋节”'；National Day“国庆节”。由常识可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。 【答案】B,专题训练1 单项填空,1.Mr Yang's daughter is pretty good _ drawing pictures and has won many prizes. Awith Bfor Cin Dat 解析：考查介词的用法。be good for“对有好处”；be good at“擅长”。根据句意可知选D。 答案：D 2Sandy didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _. Agift Bcall Csurprise Dnote 解析：考查名词词义辨析。gift“礼物”；call“(一次)电话”；surprise“惊喜”；note“笔记”。由句意可知选C项。 答案：C,3I always take a walk after supper. Do you？It's really a healthy _. Arule Bhabit Ccustom Dmatch 解析：考查名词词义辨析。habit意为“习惯”，符合题意。 答案：B 4Tian'anmen Square is one of _ squares in the world. Alarge Blarger Clargest Dthe largest 解析：考查句式。“one ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数”，意为“最之一”。故选D。 答案：D,5(2012·杭州市第二中学模拟)Mr Green _ to the manager now.You'd better call him later. Atalk Btalked Cis talking Dwas talking 解析：考查动词时态。now“现在”，通常与现在进行时连用。故选C。 答案：C 6She _ as an animal trainer since 2003. Ahas worked Bworks Cwill work Dworked 解析：考查动词时态。since 2003“自从2003年以来”，通常与现在完成时连用。故选A。 答案：A,7Prometheus(普罗米修斯)is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second time. Aa；a Ba；the C/；the D/；a 解析：考查冠词的用法。“sucha/anadj.单数可数名词”是固定结构，故排除C和D；序数词前面加不定冠词a/an，表示“又一次；再一次”，故选A。 答案：A 8(2012·台州初级中学调研)Shall I tell Bob the news? No，you _.I've told him already. Ashouldn't Bwouldn't Cmustn't Dneedn't 解析：考查情态动词。shouldn't“不应该”；wouldn't“不会”；mustn't表禁止；needn't“不必”。由后句I've told him already.可知选D项。 答案：D,9Would you like anything else? No，_ else.Thank you. Aeverything Banything Cnothing Dsomething 解析：考查不定代词。everything“一切事物”；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing“没有东西；没有事”；something“某事；某物”。由句中No可知表否定。故选C。 答案：C,10People complain that the price of the apartment is getting _. Alower and lower Bhigher and higher Ccheaper and cheaper Dmore and more expensive 解析：考查形容词。形容价格(price)的高低用high和low。由句意知选B。 答案：B,11(2012·衢州兴华中学月考)Tina，mother says we can have a pet！How about a dog? I prefer a cat.It is _ to take care of. Aeasy Beasier Ceasiest Dthe easiest 解析：考查形容词比较级。It is easy to do sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事很容易”。此处为两者之间比较，故选B。 答案：B 12Tom，help _ to some fruit. Thank you! Ayou Byours Cyourself Dyourselves 解析：考查反身代词。help oneself为固定搭配，且Tom为单数。故选C。 答案：C,13(2012·杭州市学军中学模拟)Thanks for your wonderful dinner.I have to go now. It's raining hard.Don't _ until it stops. Aarrive Bstay Ccome Dleave 解析：考查动词词义辨析。arrive“到达”；stay“逗留”；come“来”；leave“离开”。由句意可知选D。 答案：D 14Don't forget to _ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you. Atell Bsay Cspeak Dtalk 解析：考查动词词义辨析。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”；say“说”，后常跟说的内容；speak“讲”，后常跟某种语言；talk about sth. with sb.“与某人讨论某事”。由句意可知选B。 答案：B,15All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day. Athis Bthat Cit Dthem 解析：find it形容词to do sth.为固定句式。故选C。 答案：C 16Keep practicing and you _ your English. Aimprove Bwill improve Cimproved Dwere improving 解析：考查动词时态。由句意“继续练习，你会提高你的英语。”判断后句用一般将来时。故选B。 答案：B,17(2012·温州市实验中学月考)Do you want tea or coffee? _.I really don't mind. ANone BEither CNeither DAll 解析：考查不定代词。none“(三者或三者以上)都不”；either“两者之一”；neither“两者都不”；all“(三者或三者以上)全部”。问句中提到tea和coffee，由答句中I really don't mind.可知应选B。 答案：B 18Sorry，we don't have the coat _ you need. Awhat Bwho Cwhom Dwhich 解析：考查定语从句。先行词coat在定语从句中作逻辑宾语，且指物。故选D。 答案：D,19The newdesigned car is on show now.I wonder _. Ahow much it cost Bhow much did it cost Chow much it costs Dhow much does it cost 解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，又因“车展正在举行”，故从句的时态为一般现在时。故选C。 答案：C 20What a nice MP3！Whose is it? It's _.My father bought it for me. Ame Bhim Chis Dmine 解析：考查人称代词。此处应用名词性物主代词，又由My father bought it for me.可知应选D。 答案：D,21Excuse me，when does Flight CZ3391 take off? One moment，please.I'll _ it _. Alook；up Btake；away Cgive；back Dturn；down 解析：考查动词短语辨析。look up“查阅”；take away“拿走”；give back“归还”；turn down“关小”。由句意知选A。 答案：A 22The match was really fantastic，_ when Smith scored in the last time. Aprobably Bexactly Cespecially Dmostly 解析：考查副词用法。probably“可能”；exactly“恰好”；especially“尤其”；mostly“主要地；通常”。由句意知选C。 答案：C,23(2012·金华第四中学调研)I want to have a computer, but I can't _ to buy one. Aoffer Bprovide Cconsider Dafford 解析：考查动词词义辨析。offer“提供”；provide“供给”；consider“考虑”；afford“负担得起”，由句意可知选D项。 答案：D 24Did you go to the flower show in the City Square? No.I _ how to make food then. Alearn Blearned Cwas learning Dam learning 解析：考查动词时态。由语境可判断用过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。故选C。 答案：C,25(2012·温州市实验中学模拟)Another cup of coffee? No，thanks.I _ be off.Mary is waiting for me. Acan Bmay Chave to Dmight 解析：考查情态动词。can“能”；may“可以”；have to“不得不”；might“可能”。由后句Mary is waiting for me.可知应选C。 答案：C 26If I find his phone number，I _ you. Atell Btold Cwill tell Dhave told 解析：考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。 答案：C,27The teacher asked Ben _ a difficult question in class. Aanswer Banswering Cto answer Danswered 解析：考查非谓语动词。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选C。 答案：C 28Mrs. Smith made her students _ the compositions three times a week. Awrite Bto write Cwritten Dwriting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意“史密斯老师让她的学生每周写三次作文”。表示“使某人做某事”用“make sb. do sth.”，其中do前不带to。 答案：A,29(2012·杭州市学军中学月考)_ good job she does！She is really a clever girl. AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a 解析：考查感叹句。感叹句常用what和how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，句中job为可数名词。故选C项。 答案：C 30We are all looking forward to _ a party at the end of the term. Ahold Bholding Cbe held Dbeing held 解析：考查非谓语动词。we作主语，故无须用被动语态；look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 答案：B,31You can't imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents! Ahow they were excited Bhow excited they were Chow excited were they Dthey were how excited 解析：句意“你很难想象，当他们收到这些圣诞礼物的时候是多么兴奋呀！”宾语从句为感叹句，只有B是感叹句的形式：Howadj.(adv.)主语谓语！ 答案：B 32The volunteers are doing a great job. Yes.They are helping the people _ are suffering from the drought. Awhich Bwhat C/ Dwho 解析：考查定语从句。the people作定语从句的逻辑主语。故选D。 答案：D,33(2012·台州初级中学联考)If you really hold on to your dreams，they _ true one day. Acame Bcomes Chas come Dwill come 解析：考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句为一般将来时。故选D。 答案：D 34How was your trip? _.I hope I can go there again. AJust soso BNot very good CNothing special DWonderful 解析：考查情景交际。由后句“I hope I can go there again.”判断应选wonderful“棒极了”。 答案：D,35Jenny，your handwriting is much _ than before. Thank you. Abeautiful Bmore beautiful Cmost beautiful Dmuch beautiful 解析：考查形容词比较级。由句中than可知应用形容词的比较级，beautiful为多音节词，其比较级在其前加more。故选B。 答案：B 36Mr Li is ill in hospital.His daughter is looking after him. _. AI'm sorry to hear that BNot at all CI'm afraid DIt doesn't matter 解析：考查情景交际。当听到别人不好的消息时，应用I'm sorry to hear that.表示遗憾。 答案：A,37(2012·金华第四中学调研)I can't decide _ You mean the purple sweater or the blue one? Ahow to go there Bwho to go with Cwhere to visit Dwhich to choose 解析：考查疑问词不定式形式。由答句中the purple sweater or the blue one可知应选D项。 答案：D 38I'm waiting for my friend.If he _，I _ swimming alone. Adoesn't come；will go Bwon't come；will go Cwill come；won't go Ddon't come；will go 解析：考查主从复合句的时态。主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时，故排除B和C；条件状语从句中的主语he是第三人称单数，故选A。 答案：A,39I'm sorry.I didn't _ you clearly.Would you say it again? Ahear Bnotice Csee Dwatch 解析：考查动词辨析。hear“听见”；notice“注意”；see“看见”；watch“观看”。由后句Would you say it again？可知选A项。 答案：A 40China lies _ the east of Asia. Ain Bon Cto Dof 解析：考查方位介词。in表示在范围之内；on表示两地接壤；to表示两地不相接。根据常识可知中国属于亚洲，在亚洲范围之内，故选A。 答案：A,41Would you like to go shopping with me? If Kate goes，_. Aso I will Bso will I Cso do I Dneither will I 解析：考查倒装句。根据句意可知表示前者叙述的肯定情况同样适用于后者，用“so助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”表示；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，由句意可知，表示肯定的含义，故选B。 答案：B 42Why do you like pandas? _ they are very cute. AIf BBecause CSo DAlthough 解析：回答why引导的特殊疑问句，答句应用because引导。 答案：B,43_ have you stayed in New York? For about two weeks. AHow soon BHow often CHow long DHow far 解析：how soon“多久之后”，回答通常用“in一段时间”；how often“多久一次”，回答通常用表示频率的词或短语；how long“多久”，回答通常用“for一段时间”；how far“多远”。根据答语可知选C。 答案：C,44Good news.We will have a _ holiday. I've heard of it.But it's coming in _. Athree days；three days' time Bthree days'；three days' Cthreeday；three days Dthree days；threeday time 解析：threeday是一个复合形容词，意思是“三天的”；in three days意思是“在三天以后”，故选C。 答案：C,45(2012·温州市实验中学月考)Mr White said that he had _ visited the Great Wall before.It's his first time to come to China. Aever Bnever Conce Dstill 解析：考查副词辨析。ever“曾经”；never“从未”；once“一次”；still“仍然”。由后句It's his first time to come to China.可知选B项。 答案：B 46Where are the Greens，may I ask? Well，they _ England.They have been there for nearly a week now. Ahave been to Bare going to Chave gone to Dwill go to 解析：have been to表示某人曾经去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示某人去某地了，还未回来。根据句意可知他们去英国了，并且还未回来，故选C。 答案：C,47The plan isn't perfect，so we should _ and make a new one. Agive up it Bgive it up Cgive out it Dgive it out 解析：考查动词短语的用法。give up“放弃”；give out“分发”。这两个短语都是动副型短语，代词作宾语时，必须放在中间，故排除A和C。根据句意可知选B。 答案：B 48The students _how to do the experiment in class yesterday. Awere taught Bteaches Cwas taught Dteach 解析：考查动词时态和语态。students与teach之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，主语students是复数，故选A项。 答案：A,49(2012·衢州兴华中学联考)He didn't go to the lecture this morning，did he? _ Though he was not feeling very well. ANo，he didn't. BYes，he did. CNo，he did. DYes，he didn't. 解析：考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答要根据事实来定。根据句意“尽管他觉得身体不舒服。”可知他仍然去听演讲了，所以要作肯定回答，故选B。 答案：B 50_ an Art Festival in your school each term? No，but there is an English party. AAre there BIs there CDo we have DDoes he have 解析：考查there be句型的用法。由句中名词an Art Festival可知谓语动词应用单数，故选B项。 答案：B,Thanks!,
