2019年大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitOne.ppt

2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,1,Unit One,Big Bucks the Easy Way,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,2,Teaching Procedure,1. Introduction 2. New Words, Phrases & Expressions 3. Explanation Of The Text 4. Study & Practice 5. Preview & Review Exercises,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,3,Introduction,Summary of the Text Anyone who wants to become successful has to rely mainly on his own efforts, with family background or personal influence playing a much less important role than in many other societies. Thats why many American parents encourage their children to do part-time jobs while studying, even in high school. This will be of great benefit to the young people not only financially but also in the development and formation of character, and will enable them to learn a lot of things which are impossible to learn in the textbooks. This text tells us how the two college sons quickly,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,4,learn cooperation, efficiency, business ethics and team work in order to get their work done and meet the deadline. Written in a humorous style, the text also tells us there is no easy way to earn a lot of money in America. You have to learn quickly and work hard before you can earn your share of money.,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,5,New Words, Phrases & Expressions,I. New Words 1. plastic n. pl. 塑料,塑料制品; 信用卡 a. 塑料的;可塑的,易受影响的,易变化的 - Many items in daily use are made of plastic. - The mind of a young child is quite plastic. Cf plasticity U 可塑性 2. leisure n. 空闲时间,闲暇; 悠闲,安逸 - They have been working all week without a moments leisure. Phr. at leisure 有空,闲暇时;从容不迫地,不慌不忙地 at ones leisure 有空时;方便时,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,6,Cf leisurely a. vt. 使痛苦 Phr. be at pains to do sth. 费劲苦心,努力做某事 for ones pains 作为辛劳的报酬 take (great) pains with/over/to do sth. 小心谨慎地做某事 - She takes great pains with her work. 她工作兢兢业业。,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,7,4. delivery n. 1)投递，送交；2)投递的邮件，发送的货物；3)分娩；4)讲话的方式，演讲风格 - Please pay on delivery. Phr. cash on delivery 货到付现金 take delivery (of sth.) 收到某物 delivery note 货单 5. inquire v. 打听，询问 - You can inquire at the information desk. Phr. inquire about sb. /sth. 打听消息 inquire after 问起（某人情况），问候 inquire into sth. 调查，探究 Cf inquiry, enquiry, inquirer, inquiring usu. attrib,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,8,6. super a. = excellent, splendid - We had a super meal last night. Cf supermarket, superabundant, supernatural superb a. 极好的；卓越的，杰出的 a superb view 7. company n. 1)公司，商号；2)陪伴，交往；3)同伴(们)，朋友(们)，客人(们) - I enjoy your company. Phr. the company one keeps 经常与之为伍的人；伙伴 get into /keep bad company 与坏人交往 in company 当着别人的面 in company with sb. 与某人在一起 keep sb. company 陪伴某人,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,9,8. echo n.回音，回声，共鸣 vi.发出回声，产生回响 vt. 模仿，重复，附和 - They echoed their leaders every word. - He has no original opinion; he is just his brothers echo. Phr. echo sth. (back) (指地方)传回回声 echo to/ with sth. (指地方)产生回声 - The valley echoed (back) his song. - The hills echoed to the sound of their laughter. 9. inform vt. 通知，报告 vi. 检举，告发 - He informed the police that some money was missing.,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,10,Phr. inform sb. (of / about sth.) 通知或报告某人 inform against/ on sb. 告发，检举某人 Cf informant, informer, informed 10. walk n. vi. vt. Phr. walk away /off with sth. 轻而易举地赢得(奖品)；偷走某物 walk away from sb./sth. 在比赛中轻松击败对手 - She walked away with two first prizes. 11. grocery n. Cf grocer - the grocers = a grocery store,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,11,12. cram vt. vi. - The restaurant was crammed with people. Phr. cram sth. into / in sth. cram sth. with sth. cram for sth. 突击性学习（为应考） 13. stack n. vt. - Please stack your chairs before you leave. - stacks of work Phr. stack sth. up 将某物堆起 stack sth. (with sth. ),2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,12,14. band n. 1)管乐队；2)群，伙；3)带，箍；4)条纹；5)波段，频带 vt. 用带捆扎 - He organized his own band at the age of 18. Phr. band together 联合 - band together against a common enemy 15. range n. vi. vt. - He has a wide range of interest. Phr. range between A and B 在A和B之间变化 range over / through sth. 漫游某地,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,13,16. sour a. - The fruit is still green and eats sour. - sour grapes - a sour face - The milk has turned sour. Cf acid & sour 1）sour 和acid都有酸的意思，但 sour指由 acid产生的独特的味道，acid本身更直接指这种酸味。 2）在指人的面貌、心情、语言、态度时， sour 几乎指情绪和性质，表示悲观、乖戾、令人不悦的心境。 - He always wears a sour expression. acid表示讽刺、刻薄或严厉的批评。 - an acid remark - I read an acid comment on the political situation.,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,14,17. harm n. vt. Phr. do more harm than good 弊大于利 Pattern: there is no harm (sbs) doing sth. =it does no harm (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事并无害处 18. cash n. vt. - Can you cash a check for me? Phr. be in (out of ) cash 有(无)现款 cash in 兑现，收到货款 Cf cashier n. 19. competitive a. Cf compete, competition, competitor, competitively,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,15,19. shrink vi. vt. - Car sales have been shrinking recently. Phr. shrink (away/back) from sth./sb. shrink from sth. / doing sth. 不愿做某事 Cf shrink: 由于缩水及其他原因尺寸变小 contract: 指遇冷物体收缩,或内力作用下的紧缩,收拢 compress: 指外力挤压,使物体尺寸缩小 condense: 凝聚,紧缩 - Washing wool in hot water will shrink it. - Metals contract as they become cool. - Air is compressed in the pump. - Milk is condensed.,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,16,20. deadline n. - I have a March deadline for the novel. Phr. extend (meet; miss; set ) a deadline 延长；(遵守；超；确定) 期限 21. minimum a. n. pl. minima - 20 cents is the minimum fare on buses. Cf minimize v. minimal a. (程度)最低的，最小的 maximum 22. finance n. 1）财政，金融；2） usu. pl. 财源，资金，财务状况 vt. 为提供资金 - The project is financed by the local government. Phr. finance company Cf financial, financially, financier,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,17,II. Phrases & Expressions 1. pull up 拔起；使停下；阻止；斥责 - The car pulled up in front of the guesthouse. 2. know better than to do / that - You should know better than to play football in the classroom. 3. make a dent (in) - Peter studies all evening, but hardly made a dent in his homework. 4. have no business to do sth./ doing sth. - You have no business to treat him like that.,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,18,5.settle for 勉强认同某事 - I had hope to earn $1000 a month with that job but had to settle for $800. 6. for sale 供出售 - All the paintings here are for sale. on sale 出售; 廉价出售 - This ten-dollar hat is now on sale for five. 7. for rent 出租的 rent out 租出,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,19,8. be done with - Are you done with your homework? 做完 - Have you done with the company? 断绝关系 - I could do with a cup of hot coffee. 想要 - I cant do with his rudeness. 忍受 9. may/ might/ could as well - Since its such a fine day, we might as well go home on foot. - Since you are all here, I may as well tell you all about it.,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,20,III. Explanation of the Text 1. aware of / that conscious of 2. be involved in 3. tempt sb. to do sth. 4. suggest sth. (to sb.) suggest doing / that - Her expression suggested that she was angry. 5. indignity - The prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,21,6. lucrative - Stock-purchasing is not necessarily a lucrative investment. 7. mind doing 8. live with bear, endure, stand, tolerate, put up with 9. agree agree sth. / to do sth./ that should agree to / with / on 10. Pleased, I left town on a business trip. on a trip to trip over / on/ against stone 绊倒,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,22,11. settle in , settle down, settle for settle ones account (with sb. ) 12. enthuse - He is the freshman who enthused about Mozart. be enthusiastic about 13. be responsible for sth. /to sb. 14. might: power, strength, force - with all ones might 竭尽全力 15. blame - Nobody is to blame for it. be to blame 应负责任 blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb.,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,23,16. include exclude 17. instruct instruction 18. slip - She slipped into the room when no one was looking. - He slipped $10 to the waiter as a tip. 19. work ones way: get through by working or effort - He worked his way to the front of the crowed. - He worked his way through college. 20. get to do / doing - get him to see a doctor get . done - get my bike repaired 21. assemble assembly,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,24,22. diplomacy, diplomat, diplomatic diploma 23. one does not get the greatest possible amount of work out of his employees by 24. threaten sb. with sth. - The heavy black clouds threaten a storm. a threat to 25. profit, benefit 26. work - The submarine is worked by nuclear power. - If this scheme should work, we would have lots of money.,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,25,27. demand sth. demand that should demand to do 28. claim 要求;主张;声称;认领 proclaim 宣布;公告 exclaim 大声说;呼喊 29. sb. be entitled to sth./ to do sth. - I am entitled to see the documents. 30. and a like amount for gifts: and a similar amount of money ($40) for gifts,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,26,31. dozen - I have a dozen things to do. - I have two dozen eggs. - pack in dozens - eggs sold by the dozen - dozens of roses - a / two dozen of those roses 32. leave with - His illness left him with a weak heart. 33. as one of them put it: as one of the boys said,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,27,34. assume - I assumed (that) he came from Britain. - She assumed me (to be) able to use a computer,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,28,IV. Study & Practice 8 Paraphrase the following sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets: 1. It pained Jenny to learn of Jims refusal to help her with the translation. 2. The extra work to be assigned to you will cut into your spare time. 3. Wed been at the job for hours, but we hardly made a dent in it. 4. You have no business saying those nasty things about Dick. 5. We might as well listen to the radio program since there isnt anything interesting on television.,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,29,Structure 12 Complete the following sentences: 1. As Jefferson put it, a great deal of pain “has been caused by evils which have never happened”. 2. As it turned out, the old man was none other than Toms father. 3. As I see it, this essay is well-written except for a few grammatical mistakes. 4. As luck would have it, I just caught the train in time. 5. Two heads are better than one, as the saying goes.,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,30,Cloze 14. Fill in the missing words and phrases: (A) 1. inquire 2. leisurely 3. delivery 4. make a dent 5. stacks 6. deadline 7. cash 8. competitive 9. cut into 10. settling their accounts 11. settle for 12. minimum (B) 1. advertisement 2. read 3. No 4. like 5. words 6. towards 7. which 8. size 9. sitting 10. water 11. bottle 12. one,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,31,13. started 14. passed 15. run/pass 16. into 17. coming 18. if 19. quit 20.hour 21. wrote Translation 15 Translate the following sentences into English: 1. We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience / receive us the next day. 2. I thought it odd that he didnt seem to remember his own birthday. 3. Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,32,4. It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5. Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6. Anxious to let his mother know he was in the orchard, Henry started to shout as soon as she came within range.,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,33,Dictation,1、避免有损尊严 2、提供既轻松又赚钱的工作 3、出差 4、一份紧急留言 5、流水作业线,1. avoid the indignity 2. offer leisurely and lucrative work 3. on a business trip 4. an urgent message 5. assembly line,2019/5/23,Book4 Unit One By Miranda,34,6、用外交术语来说 7、没有理由满足于一点点竞争性的奖金 8、通过调解 9、正如汤姆所说的 10、奇怪举止,6. in the language of diplomacy 7. have no business settling for a few competitive bonuses 8. in mediation 9. as Tom put it 10. odd goings-on,