2019年高考英语考前适应性试题三201905290321.doc

2019届高考考前适应性试卷英 语（三）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which optional subject will the two speakers share?A. AI.B. PE.C. French.2. What does the man probably do?A. A doctor.B. A conductor.C. A policeman.3. How many copies will the woman make?A. 12.B. 15.C. 27.4. How does the woman feel after the yoga class?A. Tired.B. Nervous.C. Refreshed.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a hospital.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the weather probably like today?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.7. Which city does Mary plan to visit next year?A. London.B. Boston.C. Beijing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C. Customer and saleswoman.9. Why does the woman refuse to keep a pet?A.Her family are on vacation.B. They are expecting a baby.C. She is too busy to care for it.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man go to the USA?A. To do some business.B. To live with his brother.C. To see his new-born nephew.11. Who sponsors his trip?A. His company.B. His brother.C. His neighbor.12. What can we learn about the man from the dialogue?A.He is unemployed.B. He is in debt.C. He is probably single.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did the woman attempt to call the man?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.14. What did the man do for the woman?A. He drove to pick her up.B. He prepared dinner for her.C. He bought a new cell phone for her.15. What product did the woman buy?A. Laundry soap.B. Window cleaner.C. Dishwashing liquid.16. Why did the woman choose the new brand?A. Its much cheaper.B. It has a pleasant smell.C. Its good for the environment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about TikTok?A. It has gained popularity.B. It was founded in America.C. It is the biggest social media app.18. Who probably likes TikTok best?A. Company staff.B. Teenage users.C. English speakers.19. Which helps TikTok take off?A. The support from Twitter.B. The foundation of Douyin.C. The cooperation with Musically.20. What is special about TikTok?A.Short and funny.B. Long and free.C. Private and popular.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALive at Leeds Festival, United KingdomA weekend of Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sunara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but theres a focus on the citys newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.Time: 4 May, 2019Midnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyla is where Finnish film-director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.Time: 12-16 June, 2019Fuji Rock Festival, JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. The artists who perform arent all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they cant be left unaccompanied.Time: 26-28 July, 2019The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the citys famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds best opera and ballet. Its the best time to visit St. Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when theres almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time: 23 May-2 June, 201921. Which festival lasts the longest time?A. Live at Leeds Festival.B. Midnight Sun Film Festival.C. Fuji Rock Festival.D. The White Nights Festival.22. Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?A. In Leeds, United Kingdom.B. In Sodankyla, Finland.C. In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.D. In St. Petersburg, Russia.23. What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?A. They are of the same music style.B. They focus on new artists.C. They require entrance wristbands.D. They have age limits.BMark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May the 14th, 1984. He is the creator of the social media site Facebook. He was a star student at school, winning prizes in astronomy, maths and physics. He was also good at Classical studies. He studied Psychology and Computer Science at Harvard University, which is where he created Facebook. His invention led to his becoming Time magazines Person Of The Year for 2010.Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth. He was captain of the school fencing team, spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer. While other kids played computer games, he designed them. He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers in his fathers dental surgery. He also built a media player which attracted the interest of Microsoft and AOL.Zuckerberg started at Harvard in September 2002. In his first year, he created Facemash, a Facebook predecessor(前身), which let students select the colleges best looking people from a selection of photos.He launched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004. It was the start of a rollercoaster ride that would connect half a billion people worldwide and make him the worlds youngest billionaire.Mark Zuckerberg is now one of the most influential people on the planet. He has dined with the president of the USA and regularly attends global economic summits and technology conferences. He stated: “The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open.” In 2010, Zuckerberg signed a promise, in which he promised to donate at least half of his life wealth to charity.24. The underlined word “excelled in” can be replaced by _.A. was addicted toB. did well inC. was absorbed inD. looked forward to25. The 2nd paragraph is mainly about young Zuckerbergs _.A. advantages in sportsB. computer programming abilityC. brilliant performance in many fieldsD. great attraction to Microsoft and AOL26. When did Zuckerberg invent Facebook?A. In 1984.B. In 2010.C. In 2002.D. In 2004.27. What can we infer from the text?A. Zuckerberg built his social media site after graduating from university.B. Zuckerbergs Facebook predecessor helped him become world famous.C. Zuckerbergs donation made him Time magazines Person Of The Year for 2010.D. Zuckerberg is not only an intelligent computer giant but also a kind billionaire.CImagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tour all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal(航站楼) and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris all while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seat surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choice Manhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destination all thanks to projection(投影) mapping and video.It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travel allowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.At just 4,980 yen($ 46) for business class and 5,980 yen($ 56) for first class these two-hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.28. What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?A. It is high-flying.B. It is money-saving.C. It is power-wasting.D. It is time-consuming.29. When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination?A. Upon arrival.B. During the flight.C. After boarding the plane.D. On getting off the plane.30. The flight is perfect for travelers who .A. do little physical exerciseB. work under great pressureC. desire to travel a long distanceD. have health or money troubles31. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Scientific Fantasy.B. The Power of Virtual Reality.C. Japans Virtual Air Travel Abroad.D. Appreciation of the Global Wonders.DStanford University has begun an investigation following claims that some of its staff knew long ago of Chinese scientist He Jiankuis plans to create the worlds first gene-edited babies.A university official said a review was under way of interactions some faculty members had with He, who was educated at Stanford. Several professors including Hes former research adviser have said that they knew or strongly suspected that He wanted to try gene editing on embryos (胚胎).The Chinese genetic scientist posted a video on YouTube in November 2018. He claimed in the video that he had used a gene-editing tool Crispr-Cas9 to modify (修改) a particular gene in two embryos before they were placed in their mothers womb (子宫). He, who works in a lab in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, said the twin girls, known as Lulu and Nana, were born using an egg that was modified. He focused on HIV infection prevention because the father is HIV positive. “Now the father has a reason to live, a reason to work, he has a purpose,” He said.Editing the genes of embryos, which can change other genes, is banned in many countries because DNA changes are passed to future generations and could have unforeseen effects on the entire gene pool.Chinas national health commission ordered officials to “seriously investigate” Hes claims. Shenzhens health and family planning commission said it was investigating the review process around Hes work.Research institutions connected to He have distanced themselves from him. “This research work was carried out by Professor He Jiankui outside of the school,” said the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen. It called his research a “serious violation of academic ethics(道德)”.32. What did He Jiankui claim in the video posted on YouTube?A. He was wrong in trying gene editing on embryos.B. He prevented the twins from developing cancer.C. He modified a gene in Lulu and Nanas embryos.D. He was influenced by his research adviser in Stanford.33. Why is gene editing of embryos banned in many countries?A. The effect of DNA changes on the gene pool is unforeseeable.B. It causes disabilities to the gene-edited babies.C. The future generations will rely on gene editing.D. It will affect all the healthy genes of the embryos.34. How did the university in Shenzhen react to Hes video claim?A. It ordered investigations to be conducted.B. It called the incident a big shame for the nation.C. It declared not related to Hes research.D. It kept a distance from the media.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The USA Bans Gene-editingB. What are the Ethics of Medical Treatment?C. Scientists Find the Idea of Gene-edited Babies Crazy第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Food feeds the soul. To the extent that we all eat food, and we all have souls, food is the single great united across cultures. With food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory and family and place. _36_Food as identity. French, Mexican, Chinese, and Italian cuisines each involve dozens of distinct regional foods. Every single culture and religion uses food as part of their celebrations._37_ Every season, every harvest, and every holiday has its own food, and this is true in America as well._38_ Sometimes food means living on. While the Chinese cooks who exported “Chinese” food around the world ate authentic cooking at home, the dishes they served, thus creating new cuisines entirely, were based on economic necessity.Food as pleasure. Things have changed dramatically in the past 20 years when it comes to food in France. Some of the ideas of French food life may be a performance. France is this pastoral nation where people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food. _39_Food as status. The introduction of global foods and brands has compounded food as a status symbol for some Chinese. _40_ In China, people eat food not necessarily for taste, but for texture. You can find food from all of the provinces of China in Shanghai, as well as every kind of global food style imaginable.A. Food as survival.B.Food as community.C.Its the hardest to give up.D. The celebratory nature of food is universal.E.It is an accumulation, a function of your experiences.F.How and why you eat your food, is, of course, also very cultural.G. But food in Italy is love, then nutrition, then history, then pleasure.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her _41_ swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpe