必修一unit5词汇句型复习.ppt

共 84 页,1,必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,共 84 页,2,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考 重点单词 1quality n质量；品质；性质 2active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地activity n活动 3devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的devotion n奉献 4found vt.建立；建设 5principle n法则；原则；原理,共 84 页,3,6peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peace n和平 7legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal(反义词) 8hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hopeless(反义词)hope n. & v希望 9youth n青年；青年时期 10vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决,共 84 页,4,11attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 12violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的 13equal adj.相等的，平等的equally adv.相等地equality n同等，平等 14willing adj.乐意的；自愿的 15escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 16educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育,共 84 页,5,17beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求 18relative n亲戚；亲属relation n关系relationship n关系 19terror n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动terrorism n恐怖主义terrorist n恐怖分子 20reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏 21opinion n意见；看法；主张,共 84 页,6,重点短语 1out of work 失业 2as a matter of fact 事实上 3in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中 4turn to 求助于；致力于 5lose heart 丧失信心 6come to power 当权；上台 7set up 设立；建立,共 84 页,7,8be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑) 9worry about 担心 10be put into prison 被关进监狱 11blow up 使充气；爆炸 12fight against 对而战 13go against the law 违反法律 14be willing to do sth. 乐于干 15be active in sth. 积极从事,共 84 页,8,重点句型 1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。 3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。,共 84 页,9,高考范文 ( 山东卷) 假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师 Mr Smith，但没有联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学 Tom写一封信： 1感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助； 2询问Mr Smith 的近况并索要其联系方式； 3邀请 Tom 在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。 注意：1.词数120150；2.可适当增加细节。,共 84 页,10,思路点拨 审题可知本题是对书信形式的应用文体的考查。本题要求以李华的名义给美国同学Tom写信，因此本题需要用第一人称，时态主要选用一般现在时；文章应该包括提示要点，并适当增加细节。格式、语言等方面要符合文体要求，论述要点应简明扼要。,共 84 页,11,范文 Dear Tom， Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America. With your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.,共 84 页,12,How is Mr Smith? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I don't have his address and can't connect with him. Do you have his email address or his telephone number?,共 84 页,13,The Spring Festival is coming. It is an important traditional festival for Chinese, when all the family members get together. It is like Christmas in the Western countries. Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture? I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things. Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest. Best wishes! I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua,共 84 页,14,考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考 .词汇短语过关 1quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征 quantity n. 数量 be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质 be of high/poor quality 优/劣质 extra fine quality 特等 firstrate quality 一等,共 84 页,15,即学即练1 (1)He has a watch _. 他有只质量好的手表。 (2)One _ of wood is that it can burn. 木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。 (3)It's cheaper to buy goods _. 购物的量大就便宜一些。,of good quality,quality,in large quantities,共 84 页,16,2devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于 devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的 devoteoneself time one's life money energytosth. 把用在， doing sth. 把献给 sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢 a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友,共 84 页,17,即学即练2 (1)She devoted her lifetime _ homeless children. 她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。 (2)His whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。 (3)After he graduated, he continued to _ research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。,to helping,to studying,devote himself to,共 84 页,18,3vote vt. & vi.投票，选举 n投票；选票；表决 vote for投票赞成 vote against投票反对 vote on投票表决 vote.down投票击败，投票否决 vote through投票通过 put.to the vote付诸表决，裁决,共 84 页,19,即学即练3 (1)Did you _ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？ (2)He _ the most promising new director. 他当选为最有前途的新导演。 (3)The plan was passed by 6 _ 3. 这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。,vote for or against,was voted,votes to,提示：vote for表示“投票赞同”； vote against表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。,共 84 页,20,4equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的 n. 同等/相等的人或物 equality n. 平等 A equals B in.A在方面比得上B be equal ton./doing sth. 等于；与相等；有的能力 (勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干 be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比,共 84 页,21,即学即练4(1)He equals me _ strength but not _ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。 (2)Are men equal _ women _ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？ (3)She did not feel equal _ visitors. 她觉得自己不适合接待来客。 (4)Yao Ming is a basketball player _ in China. 在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。,in,in,to,in,to receiving,without equal,共 84 页,22,5escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除 n逃跑；逸出；出口 escape from 从逃脱，逃走 escapen./doing sth. 避免(做)某事 a narrow/near escape死里逃生 fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口,共 84 页,23,即学即练5 (1)The bird has _ its cage. 小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。 (2)Is the gas _ somewhere? 是不是有地方漏气？ (3)How can we escape _/_？ 我们怎样才不会被人发现？ (4)His name _ me for the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字来。,escaped from,escaping,observation,being observed,escapes,共 84 页,24,6reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏 rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得的 as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward of 为酬谢；作为奖励 reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人,共 84 页,25,即学即练6 (1)It's _ virtue. 那是对美德的回报。 (2)I don't expect anything _； I did it because I enjoyed it. 我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。 (3)They _ the boy _ 5 _ bringing back the lost dog. 他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。,a reward for,in reward,rewarded,with,for,共 84 页,26,7out of work 失业 out of business 破产；歇业 out of control 失控 out of repair 失修 out of order 有毛病 out of date 过时 out of one's reach 够不着 out of danger 脱险,共 84 页,27,out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的 out of patience 失去耐心 out of temper 发脾气 out of mind 心不在焉,共 84 页,28,即学即练7 (1)_,_. 谚眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。) (2)Hes been _for six months. 他已经失业六个月了。 (3)It is _that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。,Out of sight,out of mind,out of work,out of question,共 84 页,29,8in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态) get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作) ask/look for trouble 找麻烦 make trouble 闹事；捣乱 have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做某事 put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事,共 84 页,30,即学即练8 (1)My friends always help me out when I am _(有麻烦时) (2)Dont mention my name, or youll _ (给我惹麻烦) (3)They _(费心地) find the right person.,in trouble,get me into trouble,took great trouble to,共 84 页,31,9lose heart (be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气 lose one's heart to sth. (devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到 lose one's heart to sb. (fall in love with sb.)喜欢,共 84 页,32,即学即练9 (1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader _. 据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。 (2)Dont _； all will turn out well. 不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。,lost heart,lose heart,共 84 页,33,拓展：put one's heart into 把全部心思放在 have sth. in one's heart 把放在心上 have one's heart in sth. 对某事有兴趣 set one's heart on/upon sth. 渴望/热衷于某事 learn.by heart 记住；背诵 take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气,共 84 页,34,10turn to求助于；致力于 turn away拒绝，不准某人入内 turn around转身 turn down拒绝；调小 turn in上交 turn off关掉 turn on打开 turn out赶出；证明是，结果是 turn over翻身，翻转 turn up露面，出现；开大,共 84 页,35,即学即练10 (1)Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to _. 似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。 (2)Paul _ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。 (3)The job _ than we thought. 这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。 (4)Why did she _ your invitation? 她为什么拒绝你的邀请？,turn to,turned to drinking,turned out(to be) harder,turn down,共 84 页,36,11set up 设立；建立 即学即练11 写出下列各句中set up的意思。 (1)They set up a notice on the wall._ (2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter. _ (3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games. _,张贴,建立,创(纪录),共 84 页,37,拓展：set about 开始做，着手 set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会 set back 推迟，阻碍 set down 记下；写下；规定 set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起 set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列,共 84 页,38,.重点句型详解 1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 only 修饰的时间、条件和方式状语，为了强调而提到句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。only 如修饰从句而提到句首，主句要部分倒装。,共 84 页,39,Only at that time did he realize that he had made a mistake. 直到那时他才意识到自己犯的错误。 Only by practising a few hours every day will you be able to master English. 只有通过每天练习几个小时你才能掌握英语。 Only with all your time and energy can you do the job well. 只有用上你全部的时间和精力你才能把这项工作做好。,共 84 页,40,Only when I came back was I informed of the news. 直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。 Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to college.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上大学。,共 84 页,41,提示：(1)在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。如： ×Only after the war learned he the sad news. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. (2)only 修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装。如： ×Only when did he return did we find out the truth. Only when he returned did we find out the truth. (3)only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如： ×Only can he answer the question. Only he can answer the question.,共 84 页,42,即境活用1(2008·江苏)_ you eat the correct food _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. AOnly if; will you BOnly if; you will CUnless; will you DUnless; you will 解析：“onlyif从句”放于句首，主句用部分倒装。 答案：A,共 84 页,43,2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的感觉很不好。 the first time 相当于连词，引导一个状语从句，意为“第一次”。这类特殊短语还有： (1)each time, every time, next time, last time, any time 等也可以做连词用，表示“无论何时”“每当”“每次”等，引导一个时间状语从句。 Every time we come to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City. 每次我们去北京，我们都去参观故宫。 I didn' t have any penny last time I saw you. 上次我看见你时，我身无分文。,共 84 页,44,(2)immediately, directly, instantly 可活用为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，相当于 as soon as。 The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound.那个年轻人一听到声响就冲出了大厅。 (3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等名词短语也可用做连词，也相当于 as soon as，表示“一就”。 The moment Professor Wang appeared on the platform, the audience all stood up and clapped warmly. 王教授一出现在讲台上，听众就站起来热烈鼓掌。,共 84 页,45,(4)the morning/afternoon/evening, the night, the day, the week, the year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter 等一些表示时间段的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句。 The morning Mr Smith was walking along the lake, he met an old friend. 那天早晨史密斯先生在湖边散步时遇到了一位老朋友。,共 84 页,46,即境活用2 _I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. AFor the first time BAt first CIt was the first time DThe first time 解析：the first time 用做连词，引导时间状语从句。 答案：D,共 84 页,47,易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考 1. reward/award/prize (1)reward 指对某人的服务或工作等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。 (2)award 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。 (3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖，奖品”。,共 84 页,48,应用1 (1)She received a medal as a _ for her courage.她得到一枚奖章，作为对她勇敢的奖赏。 (2)A _ was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。 (3)He won the _ for the best student of the year. 他获得本年度优秀学生奖。,reward,prize,award,共 84 页,49,2. 名词短语或副词做连词，引导时间状语从句 应用2 (1)Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring _ she read it. Aat the first time Bthe first time Cfor the first time Dat first 答案：B 解析：the first time“第一次时”，引导时间状语从句。,共 84 页,50,(2)My sister came _ she got my short message. Aexactly Bespecially Cdirectly Dsimply 答案：C 解析：directlyas soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句。,共 84 页,51,(3)He left Europe _ World War broke out. Athe year Bin the year Cduring the year Dfor the year 答案：A 解析：the year“在这一年”，引导时间状语从句。,共 84 页,52,高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考,共 84 页,53,.单词拼写 1He was made _(董事长) of the club. 2He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _ (原则) 3His effort was _ (回报) with great success. 4Most children in cities are better _ (教育) than those in the countryside. 5He was _ (判刑) to death.,president,principle,rewarded,educated,sentenced,共 84 页,54,6She cried in t_ when she saw a snake. 7Black people are born e_ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them. 8This company is more concerned with q_ than with quantity. 9He is s_ and he is always thinking of himself. 10In my o_， we should put off the sports meeting.,terror,equal,quality,selfish,opinion,共 84 页,55, .单项选择 1As _ matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me. Aa; the; / Ba; the; the Cthe; the; / Da; /; the 答案：A 解析：考查冠词。as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上；nature 指“大自然”，不用冠词。,共 84 页,56,2The police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping. Aset up Bset back Cset down Dset aside 答案：A 解析：set up “建立，设立”合题意。set back 阻碍；set down 写下，记下；set aside 留下。,共 84 页,57,3( 临川一中)Although _ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own. Ain Bagainst Cfor Don 答案：B 解析：考查介词用法。语意：虽然老教授反对我的观点，但是他也没有提出自己的观点。前半句是“Although he was against my opinion”的省略结构。,共 84 页,58,4Did you give the book to him? Yes. I gave it to him _ I saw him. Aonce Bthe moment Cwhile Dsuddenly 答案：B 解析：the moment 用做连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。,共 84 页,59,5They agreed to the plan _， but there were some details they didn't like. Ain danger Bin peace Cin principle Din common 答案：C 解析：考查介词短语。in principle“原则上，大体上”合题意。in danger 危险； in peace 和平；in common 和一样。,共 84 页,60,6Courage is one of the best _ of a good soldier. Aquality Bquantity Cqualification Dfeature 答案：A 解析：指“品质”用 quality。B.数量；C.资格；D.特色，特征。,共 84 页,61,7Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. Aset up Bhave set up Csetting up Dhaving set up 答案：C 解析：句中的 all后面的 he had为定语从句，此题考查动词短语 devote.to 的用法。to为介词，排除A、B两项。set up schools的动作并未发生，排除D项。,共 84 页,62,8Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills. Afair Breasonable Cequal Dproper 答案：C 解析：be of equal importance 具有同等的重要性。,共 84 页,63,9You were lucky to escape _. Apunished Bfrom punishing Cbeing punished Dfrom being punished 答案：C 解析：escape being punishedescape punishment 逃过受罚。,共 84 页,64,10( 宜昌模拟) It is said that the police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robber's arrest. Aaward Bprize Creward Dwelfare 答案：C 解析：指“奖赏、酬金”用 reward。,共 84 页,65,11In 2012, 3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities, _ 20% increase from 2008, some of whom remain out of _work. A/; / Ba; / Ca; the Dthe; / 答案：B 解析：第一空表示“一个20%的增长率”用a；第二空 out of work “失业”。,共 84 页,66,12When _ great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn _ for advice. Ain; down Bin; to Cinto; up Dunder; to 答案：B 解析：考查固定搭配。 in trouble处在困难中；turn to sb. for sth. 向某人请求某物/事。,共 84 页,67,13Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to practise speaking English. Awhen I worked; I realized