2017八年级英语暑假作业第12天anyone和anywhere人教新目标版201707201132.doc

第12天 anyone和anywhere典例在线1.（2016江苏泰州）Is there _ else in the classroom?It is empty. _ is listening to a speech in the school hall.A. anyone；AnyoneB. anyone；EveryoneC. everyone；AnyoneD. everyone；Everyone【答案】B 【易混辨析】 anyone和any oneanyone只指人，不指物，且后面不接of短语any one既可指人，又可指物，表示任何一个，后面可接of短语。一言辨异Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their songs. 我们班上任何人都知道这些歌手中的任何一个和他们歌曲中的任何一首。误区警示anyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Is anyone watching the football match? 有人看足球比赛吗？2. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers _.A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere【答案】D【易混辨析】 anywhere, somewhere, everywhere与nowhereanywhere意为在任何地方。常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere意为在某处，常用于肯定句。everywhere意为到处；各个地方，相当于here and there。nowhere意为无处，哪里都不，表示否定意义。误区警示当形容词修饰anywhere，somewhere或nowhere等词时，形容词要后置。 We went somewhere beautiful yesterday. 昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。试题推荐1. Did you go to Shanghai with _ last week?No, _ went there with me.A. anyone；someone B. anyone；no one C. someone；anyone D. someone；no one2. Who taught you painting, Lucy?_. I learned it by _.A. No one；herself B. No one；myself C. Anyone；myself D. anyone；herself3. _ of us knows how to stop the bad behavior.A. No one B. None C. Anyone D. everyone4. I want to go _ for my winter vacation.A. somewhere different B. different somewhereC. anywhere different D. different anywhere5. Tom speaks Chinese better than _ else in his class.A. no one B. anotherC. anyoneD. the one6. Lets go _ to play.Sorry. I dont want to go _.A. somewhere；anywhereB. anywhere；anywhereC. somewhere；somewhereD. anywhere；somewhere7. Granny looked for her book, but she couldnt find it _.A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere8. The old man looked for the dog _.A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere9. Kates room is not tidy. Her things are _.A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere10. Why do you look worried?Im looking for my pet dog but I cant find it _.A. somewhere B. anywhereC. everywhere D. nowhere参考答案2. B 【解析】考查同义词的辨析。句意：露西，谁教你绘画的？没有人，我是自学。根据下文可知是自学的，回答应该是没有人。动词短语learn by oneself表示自学。根据题意故选B。4. A 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：我想去某个不同的地方过寒假。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。此外，some常用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。结合选项可知应选A。5. C 【解析】不定代词用法。no one没有人；another多个中的另一个；anyone任何一个；the one那个。句意：在他的班里面，汤姆的中文比其他任何人说得都好。结合语境可知选C。6. A 【解析】somewhere常用作副词，意为到某处，在某处；anywhere在任何地方，到任何地方。somewhere用于肯定句，而在否定句、疑问句、if（whether）从句中，则用anywhere。当用于疑问句时也可翻译成某地7. C 【解析】考查不定副词。句意：Granny在寻找她的书，但是她到处都找不到它。A. somewhere某个地方；B. everywhere一切的地方；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere没有任何地方。根据题意，故选C。8. D 【解析】考查不定副词。句意：那位老头在到处找他的狗。anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处，每个地方。根据句意，故选D。9. C 【解析】考查不定副词。句意：凯特的房间不整洁，她的东西到处都是。A. nowhere任何地方都没有；B. somewhere某地；C. everywhere到处；D. anywhere任何地方，故选C。10. B 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：你为什么看上去很着急？我正在找我的宠物狗，但我哪儿都没找到。A. somewhere一些地方，常用于肯定句中； B. anywhere一些地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中；C. everywhere到处；D. nowhere任何地方都没有，此句是否定句，根据句意此题选B。善于思考，勤于总结！ 5