系解实验考试4.ppt

96学时人体解剖学实验图片考试 2008年1月8日,考试说明：本试题共有40张图片，每张图片幻灯停留40秒，请在规定时间内将答案写在答题卡上。 人体解剖教研室 出题老师：金联洲,1 颅骨名称,额骨 蝶骨 顶骨 颞骨 筛骨,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,2、请为颈椎上的结构做出标注,椎孔 椎间孔 横突孔 椎管 椎管裂孔,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,3 耻骨结节？,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,C,D,E,A,4、桡骨粗隆?,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,C桡骨茎突,D尺骨粗隆,尺骨茎突,A桡骨头,5、写出韧带名称：？,棘上韧带 棘间韧带 黄韧带 前纵韧带 后纵韧带,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,6、前臂前面结构：,肱二头肌 肱肌 喙肱肌 肱桡肌 三角肌,图中所示的蓝色区域是哪块肌的止点?,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,7、胫骨粗隆?,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A,B,C,D,E,8、腭骨？,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,C,D,E,A,9、斜方肌?,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A,B,C,D,E茎骨舌骨肌,头臂静脉 头静脉 贵要静脉 腋静脉 锁骨下静脉,10,请写出上肢浅静脉名称,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,11、股二头肌?,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B半膜肌,腓肠肌,D梨状肌,E,A半腱肌,12、梨状肌,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,臀大肌,B,臀中肌,D臀小肌,耻骨肌,13、,腹腔结构,A,A,A,B,下列两张图片,哪张是空肠P115?,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,14、咽隐窝P107?,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,咽鼓管咽口,口咽部,会厌,A,15、回盲区,十二指肠 空肠 回肠 盲肠 结肠,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,16、肾大盏?,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,C,D,E,A,17、左肺肺根结构,该蓝色结构是： 肺动脉 肺静脉 主支气管 支气管动脉 支气管静脉,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,18、卵巢固有韧带,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,C,D,E,A,19、 位于男性膀胱下方的结构？,前列腺 精囊腺 尿道球腺 前庭大腺 膀胱腺,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,20、结构名称,箭头所指区域的内面为: 左心室 左心房 右心室 右心房,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,21、 肺静脉,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,C,D,E,A,22 右心房内面的肌肉隆起,腱索 右束支 肉柱 梳状肌 界嵴,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,23 与箭头所指静脉伴行的皮神经属于下列哪条神经的分支: 坐骨神经 胫神经 腓总神经 股神经 闭孔神经,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,24、写出静脉名称：？,下腔静脉 肝静脉 肝门静脉 肠系膜上静脉 脾静脉,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,25、写出眼球结构名称,上睑提肌 上直肌 上斜肌 下斜肌 内直肌,眶上面观结构:,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,26 手掌部神经名称,桡神经 尺神经 正中神经 肌皮神经 腋神经,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,27、下颌神经支配的区域：,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,C,D,E,A,28、,A. 端脑 B. 间脑 C. 中脑 D. 脑桥 E. 延髓,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,图中所指区域属于：,29、舌下神经?,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,C,D,E,A,30、松果体,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,C,D,E,A,31、行走于胼胝体沟内的动脉是：？,大脑前动脉 大脑中动脉 大脑后动脉 椎动脉 脉络丛前动脉,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,32、舌神经,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,C,D,E,A,下牙槽N,33、写出神经名称：？,桡神经 肌皮神经 尺神经 腋神经 正中神经,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,34、腰骶干?,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,C,D,E,A,35、尾状核？,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,C,D,E,A,36、角回?,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,C,D,E,A,37、,正中神经支配的区域是:,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,C,A,38、图中所示的神经属于哪条神经 的分支,三叉神经 面神经 舌咽神经 迷走神经 舌下神经,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,39、该神经穿过的孔或裂为:,圆孔 卵圆孔 棘孔 眶上裂 破裂孔,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,40、脑干橄榄中部切面,图中红色的核属于什么性质： 一般躯体运动 一般躯体感觉 一般内脏运动 内脏感觉 特殊内脏运动,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,