2019英语同步人教必修四刷题首选卷（基础练+能力练）：1.3 Word版含答案.docx

试题为word版 下载可打印编辑Section Grammar 基础题单句语法填空1(2017·全国卷)Fast food _ (be) full of fat and salt.答案：is2I, who _ (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.答案：am3Morning papers _ (deliver) to every household in the community by the boy every morning.答案：are delivered4The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.(be)答案：is; was5The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. (be)答案：was; were6Few of his family _ (be) in support of him.答案：were7Our clothing _ (protect) us from the cold.答案：protects8As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ (be) all that I can spare to talk with you.答案：is9Last week John with his classmates _ (be) busy in preparing for the exam.答案：was10In my opinion, the rich _ (be) not always happier than the poor, for money doesn't mean everything.答案：are单句改错1Mary as well as her assistant are very kind to me._答案：areis2The class is having a heated discussion._答案：isare3He is the only one of the youngest boys who play in the band._答案：playplays4Three months have passed since you left._答案：havehas5Not Bill but I is going to leave the position in the company._答案：isam能力题阅读理解ASeveral days ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on a fence of a house I was passing by. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination.” I had been having a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a little. I also took out a pen and wrote one of my favorite quotes (格言) down.When I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine in the same handwriting as the first one. I added another, and we kept at this pattern for quite a while. One day, I was writing another quote on the fence and the old man, one of my neighbors, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence; he was not known to be very friendly. He gave me a sharp glance and then read the quotes on the fence. Without saying a word, he said something to himself and then went back inside. I was a bit terrified for a while, afraid to go back to the fence, but when I did, I noticed not more quotes but two words in entirely different handwriting had been added, “Thank you.”Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He beckoned me over and told me how my quotes had been inspiring him, how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people still have “values”. We are now good friends and I talk to him a lot. This experience has changed my life. I still don't know who wrote that very first quote, but if he is out there, I'd like to say “thanks” to that unknown friend.1Why did the writer begin to write a quote on the fence? AHe wanted to practice his handwriting. BHe had gotten some help from the quote. CHe thought that doing this was interesting. DHe wanted to draw his neighbor's attention.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，当作者读了那则格言后，不愉快的情绪缓解了一些。因此选B。2Why was the writer afraid when he found that his neighbor had seen him? AHe had thought that the old man was a mad person. BHe had once been told that the old man was unkind. CHe thought the old man would scold him for what he had done. DHe thought the old man would tell his parents about his action.答案：C细节理解题。 根据第二段第四句可知，老人并非和善之人，他害怕自己在老人的篱笆上写字，老人会为此责骂自己。3Before reading the quotes on his fence the old man _. Awas very happy Bdid not mind them Cwas a bit angry Dwas very sad答案：C细节理解题。 根据第二段第五句可知，那位老人在读这些格言之前是不高兴的。4Who must have added “Thank you” to the fence? AThe old man. BSomeone else. CThe writer himself. DThat unknown friend答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句及最后一段第二句可推测出“Thank you”一定是那位老人写的。1destination n. 终点；目的地2brighten v. 使更明亮；使更快乐3sharp adj. 严厉的；尖刻的4beckon v. 召唤；(招手)示意pass by 经过BNot long ago, few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts. For years in the United States, only men had that opportunity. In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.On July 23, 2012, Ride died at the age of 61. “Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model，” former President of the USA, Barack Obama said in a statement. “She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars.”Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. “If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut, I'm sure I would have said yes，” she said in a 2010 interview. “But I didn't even think about that as a possible career.”After studying physics in college and graduate school, Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASA's astronaut training program in 1978, and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983, she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle. “There_is_no_amusement_park_ride_on_the_Earth_that_even_comes_so_close，” she said.Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984. Between the two missions， she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit. After that, she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her passion for science with kids. She coauthored six science books for children, and started her own science education company.Ride knew that she held a unique place in history. “I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing，” she said.Since Ride's historic trip, more than 40 other American women have traveled to space. They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.5Sally Ride was regarded as a national hero because she _.Awas the first American to travel to spaceBopened a door for women to find jobs suitable for themCbecame the first American female in spaceDwas the first to travel on the Challenger答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Sally Ride是美国第一个进入太空的女宇航员，所以她被看作是民族英雄。6By saying “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close”， Ride really meant that _.Ashe preferred a ride in an amusement park on the EarthBthe trip to space was like that in an amusement parkCshe came close to an amusement park on the EarthDthe trip to space was far more interesting than any ride on the Earth答案：D句意理解题。come close “接近，差不多”。她的意思是，进入太空的旅行是在地球上乘坐任何游乐设施都无可比拟的，因而也有趣得多。7The correct order of the following events that happened to Sally Ride is_.aaccepted into an astronaut training programbspent a total of 343 hours in orbitccoauthored six science books for childrendtraveled to space aboard the Challenger for the first timeestudied physics in college and graduate schoolAeabcd BadbceCeadbc Deabdc答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知，事情发生的先后顺序是eadbc，故选C项。8The passage is most probably taken out of _.Aa novel Ba reportCa diary Dan essay答案：B推理判断题。本文介绍了美国第一位进入太空的女宇航员的经历和成就，应该是出自一篇人物报道。1imagine vt. 想像；设想 2.mission n. 使命；代表团3coauthor vt. 合著1in orbit 在轨道上2be involved with 与有密切关系；关注；投入语法填空You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get _1_ (organize) if you are reading a novel for school. Here _2_ (be) a few tips.First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything _3_ is about a character can help us to understand him, from his _4_ (appear) to the kind of food he eats.Besides, the order of the story and the plot are _5_ (equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make _6_ quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It's also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. _7_ is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or _8_ (survive)Furthermore, novels are made up _9_ language. Writers use language in a special way _10_ (make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters' personalities through their speech styles.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何读好一本小说。1organized考查词性转换。此处是“get形容词”结构，表示“变得”。organized作形容词，意为“有组织的；有条理的”。2are考查主谓一致。here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，句子常用倒装形式。主语是a few tips，为复数名词，故用are。3that考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词是不定代词everything，故用that引导。4appearance考查词性转换。his是形容词性物主代词，后面应该用名词形式，故填appearance，指外表。5equally考查词性转换。修饰形容词important，应该用副词，故填equally。6a考查冠词。make a(n) . note of . “记下”，为常用短语，且quick以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。7It考查it的用法。所填词位于句首，此处用it作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。8survival考查词性转换。所填词与love, justice并列，应该填名词单数形式，且在本句中表示“逃生，幸存”，故填survival。9of考查介词。be made up of “由组成”，为固定搭配，故填of。10to make考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式to make作目的状语。短文改错As we all know, culture is similar with an iceberg (冰山). There are cultural rules where are obvious and easily to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, is not clear or hidden. For example, when you will visit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit in the floor and use chopsticks to eat. These eat habits are easy to come across. You may not know, therefore, that it's common for a man to sit cross­legged on the floor, but it's not considered acceptable for woman to do so. You have to study people's body language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule.答案：As we all know, culture is similar an iceberg (冰山). There are cultural rules are obvious and to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, not clear or hidden. For example, when you will visit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit the floor and use chopsticks to eat. These habits are easy to come across. You may not know, ， that it's common for a man to sit cross­legged on the floor, but it's not considered acceptable for woman to do so. You have to study people's body language to this less obvious cultural rule.难项分析：第三处：easilyeasy考查形容词。本句中and为并列连词，连接两个形容词obvious和easy，在从句中作表语。第四处：isare考查主谓一致。本句的主语“Most of our cultural values”为复数形式，故谓语动词也应用复数形式are。第九处：woman前加a考查冠词。由上文中的“a man”可知，此处应用a woman，泛指“一位女士”。试题为word版 下载可打印编辑