2019英语同步人教必修四刷题首选卷（基础练+能力练）：2.3 Word版含答案.docx

试题为word版 下载可打印编辑Section Grammar基础题单句语法填空1(2017·全国卷)This included digging up the road, _ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.答案：laying2(2017·全国卷)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.答案：eating3He succeeded in _ (persuade) her to do the job.答案：persuading4(2018·北京高考)_ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案：Travelling/Traveling5I regret _ (tell) you that my sister regrets _ (make) you her date. You are not the kind of person she wants.答案：to tell; making6_ (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.答案：Being examined7(2018·天津高考)I didn't mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help _ (try) it.答案：trying8The windows haven't been cleaned for a long time. They need _ (clean)答案：cleaning/to be cleaned9I must apologize for not _ (let) you know it ahead of time.答案：letting10I would appreciate your _ (call) back this afternoon.答案：calling单句改错1The book is worth to read again._答案：to readreading2She remembered taken to the cinema for films._答案：taken前加being3I can't imagine to do a horrible job like that._答案：to dodoing4I just can't stand to sit and doing nothing._答案：to sitsitting5Accepting the job means to live abroad._答案：to liveliving能力题阅读理解ASince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn't know at that time there even was an environment, let alonep1 that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times，” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought upp2 the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissionsw1 from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today there are about 6,600. Advancedw2 lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty­five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it's hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.1According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _.Athe social movementBrecycling techniquesCenvironmental problemsDthe importance of Earth Day答案：C细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，在1970年世界地球日的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境”这个词，更不必说知道存在着环境问题了。2Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? AThe grassroots level. BThe business circle. CGovernment officials. DUniversity professors.答案：A细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的“especially millions of grassroots Americans”可知，环保的主要支持者来自普通民众，故选A。3What have Americans achieved in environmental protection? AThey have cut car emissions to the lowest. BThey have settled their environmental problems. CThey have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. DThey have reduced pollution through effective measures.答案：D推理判断题。由第三、四段可知通过人们的共同努力，现在的污染排放量已经大大减小了，故选D。4What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph? AEducation. BPlanning. CGreen living. DCO reduction.答案：A推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，现在几乎每个学校都有环境保护方面的教育内容，说明教育在环境保护方面有很重要的作用，故选A。1emission n. 排放2advanced adj.先进的；高级的1let alone 更不用说；何况 2.think up 想出；设计出B For many years, people in American cities have depended on farmers in rural areas to grow fruits and vegetables. But now a new generation of farmers is planting crops in urban areas. Sean Conroe is a college student. Amber Banks is a teacher. They were both engaged in farming and gardening. Sean Conroe and Amber Banks wanted to start a farm in the middle of Seattle, Washington. “There are a lot of neighborhoods that don't have access to healthy and fresh produce. And if they do, it can be very expensive. So we see unused space as a great place to grow food that will make it more accessible to people，” says Amber Banks. Sean Conroe created a website to get volunteers and donations. Within a week, they were offered a plot of land between two houses. He says twenty volunteers worked for six weekends to turn the grassy land into a farm. They call their project Alleycat Acres. The Alleycats have harvested about ninety kilograms of produce so far. They have donated most of it to local food banks that feed hungry people in Seattle. Bridget Barni is sitting in the dirt picking lettuce (生菜). She is one of the eighty people who are volunteering at this urban farm. Like a lot of the volunteers, she does not have much gardening experience. One of the goals of the urban farm is to show city people the joy of growing food. The Alleycats invite school groups to the farm to help out. And Amber Banks says they want the same people who get food donations to learn how to work the soil. Sean Conroe says the Alleycats are expanding to other empty areas of Seattle. So are a lot of other urban farming groups.5What is the text mainly about? AAn urban farming group. BUrban people's way of getting vegetables. CThe early promoters (创办人) of urban farming. DFarm produce in America.答案：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了几个年轻人成立了一个农业生产、种植小组，在城市里利用弃用的小片土地种植新鲜健康果蔬的趣事。故A项概括了文章主题。6Sean Conroe created a website to _. Aspread the knowledge of urban farming Bget workers and the land they need Ccollect food for hungry people Dpromote his project答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，Sean Conroe创建网站的目的是为了招揽志愿者和获得所需要的土地捐赠。7What have the Alleycats done with their produce? AThey have eaten most of it themselves. BThey have sold most of it. CThey have given away most of it to help hungry people. DThey have divided most of it among the volunteers.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They have donated most of it to local food banks that feed hungry people in Seattle.”可知，该组织将所收获的农产品中的大部分都捐赠给西雅图市饥饿的人们了。8What do we know about Bridget Barni? AShe is an expert with a lot of gardening experience. BShe is one of the founders of the Alleycats. CShe is a volunteer with little gardening experience. DShe is doing all the hard work in the Allcycals.答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She is one of the eighty people who are volunteering at this urban farm. Like a lot of the volunteers, she does not have much gardening experience.”可知，她是志愿者中的一员，且几乎没有园艺种植经验。1accessible adj. 易得到的；易使用的2.donate v. 捐赠1be engaged in 从事；参加2have access to 获得；使用；接近；可以利用语法填空Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _1_ (attract)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not­for­profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I _2_ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600­acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _3_ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _4_ my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s, _5_ I was the first Western TV reporter _6_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _7_ (introduce) British visitors to the 120­plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by _8_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _9_ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle­fed, _10_ other is with mumshe never suspects.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1attraction考查名词。形容词top后应跟名词，attraction意为“吸引人之物”。 2was allowed考查动词的时态和语态。作者是被允许靠近这些可爱的动物，故用被动语态；本段讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。3officially考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故填officially。4to考查介词。“go back to .”是固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。5when考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。6permitted考查非谓语动词。序数词后一般接动词不定式作定语。且被修饰词和permit之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式作后置定语。7introducing考查非谓语动词。谓语动词include后应用v.­ing形式作宾语。8its考查代词。此处指代前面的“a lively three­month­old twin”，且修饰名词mother，应用形容词性物主代词its。9days考查名词。few用于修饰可数名词复数，故填days。10the考查冠词。“one . the other .”是固定搭配，意为“一个另一个”。短文改错When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the test papers. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. I went through the test paper for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish me for cheat but instead gave me the second chance.答案：When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing the test papers. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. I went through the test paper many times but I could only answer three out the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, it and started looking for the . The teacher wasn't looking at me, I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish me for but instead gave me second chance.难项分析：第一处：inout考查动词短语。hand out “分发”， hand in “交上”。第五处：openingopened考查动词的时态。此处是和put, started并列的谓语动词，不能用分词形式。第九处：cheatcheating考查非谓语动词。介词for后应接v.­ing形式作宾语，故将cheat改为cheating。试题为word版 下载可打印编辑