2019英语同步人教必修四刷题首选卷（基础练+能力练）：5.2.1 Word版含答案.docx

试题为word版 下载可打印编辑Section The Language Points of Reading课时作业(一)完形填空Listen to how a simple ball of yarn (毛线) became a web of love for one class of high school students.Their teacher seated the students in a _1_ on the floor. One member of the group was _2_ to toss (扔) a ball of yarn to someone across the circle, _3_ one end tightly. The recipient (接受者) took hold of the string and _4_ as the one who tossed it _5_ something that he or she especially _6_ about him/her. Keeping hold of the string, the recipient _7_ tossed the ball across the circle to someone else and said something _8_ about him/her. The ball of yarn was tossed across and around the circle until everyone had both heard and shared _9_. And thus the yarn became a woven web of love and good _10_.Before they went their separate ways, the teacher took scissors and _11_ through the web. Each person took a piece of yarn away as a remembrance (纪念) of the _12_ words they heard. _13_， many of them wore cherished pieces of yarn _14_ their wrists for days and weeks afterward.Every year now, students _15_ their teacher to end the term with the Web of Love. It has become an annual _16_ in their high school, which goes to show how much encouragement _17_ to most people.Why wait? We can find _18_ to praise others throughout the day. Few people grow weary of hearing sincere _19_ and praise. And each time you give it you help to create an _20_ web of love that can last a lifetime.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。老师让孩子们玩丢毛线球的游戏，游戏规则令每个孩子都受到了激励。作者以此劝告大家时刻找机会给予别人赞美，表达关爱。1A.queue BsquareCline Dcircle答案：D从下文中的“One member of the group was _2_ to toss (扔) a ball of yarn to someone across the circle”可知，老师让学生围成一个圆圈(circle)。2A.instructed BadvisedCforced Dplanned答案：A根据语境，老师指导一个孩子把毛线球扔给另外一个孩子。instruct “教授，指导”，符合语境。3A.dragging BpushingCholding Dpulling答案：C从下文中的“Keeping hold of the string”可知，孩子在扔毛线球的同时要紧紧握住(holding)线的一端。4A.smiled BlistenedCtalked Dstood答案：B从下文中的“The ball of yarn was tossed across and around the circle until everyone had both heard .”及第7空句子的表述可知，扔毛线球的人要说话“said”，因而接住毛线球的同学要倾听(listened)扔毛线球的人对他说的话。5A.shared BwroteCinvented Dpassed答案：A从下文中的“until everyone had both heard and shared”并通读全文可知，扔毛线球的孩子要把自己对对方的喜爱给对方分享(shared)。6A.hated BlearnedCliked Dremembered答案：C从倒数第二段中的“which goes to show how much encouragement”可推知，扔毛线球的孩子要说一些喜欢(liked)对方的话。第19空后的“praise”也是线索。7A.therefore Bthen Calso Dstill答案：B接住毛线球的孩子随后(then)把球扔给另外一个同学，使游戏持续下去，此处表示动作的次序。8A.interesting BwrongCsubjective Dpositive答案：D根据上下文尤其是第二段最后一句可知，扔球的孩子要对接到球的孩子说一些积极的话。positive “积极的”，符合语境。9A.knowledge BpleasureCexperience Dencouragement答案：D从倒数第二段最后一句中的“which goes to show how much encouragement”可知，老师通过这种游戏让孩子们得到鼓励(encouragement)。10A.feelings BrewardsCthoughts Dideas答案：A根据上下文可知，孩子们得到了鼓励和关爱，因此毛线球成为一张承载着爱和美好感情(feelings)的编织网。11A.tore BgotCcut Dlooked答案：C从下文中的“many of them wore cherished pieces of yarn _14_ their wrists”及本句中的scissors可知，老师把前面提到的毛线网切割(cut)开，给孩子们一人一段。12A.angry BspecialCclear Drealistic答案：B孩子们听到的都是对自己的赞美和积极评价，因此是很特别的(special)一些话。13A.Naturally BHopefullyCFortunately DSurprisingly答案：D从下文可知，许多孩子居然把老师给的一段毛线戴到了自己的手腕上，这里表示令人吃惊，故选D项。14A.across BonCwithin Dbeyond答案：B根据语境，孩子们把老师给的一段毛线戴到了手腕上，用on符合语境。15A.remind BhelpCask Dorder答案：C根据语境可推知，孩子们喜欢这个游戏，他们要求(ask)老师每个学期结束时都玩扔毛线球的游戏。16A.habit BtraditionCrule Dcelebration答案：B从上文可知，玩扔毛线球的游戏在学校中形成了传统，因此用tradition。17A.costs BreturnsCtakes Dmeans答案：D从上文孩子们把毛线戴到手腕上以及他们要求老师每个学期都做这样的游戏可知，鼓励对他们来说意义重大。mean “对重要”，符合语境。18A.opportunities BpossibilitiesCtreasures Dpurposes答案：A从前文“Why wait？” 可知，此处表示我们每一天都可以找到机会(opportunities)表扬别人。19A.apology BthanksCappreciation Dremarks答案：C根据语境和该空与praise的并列关系可知，此处应用appreciation “欣赏”。20A.empty BunseenChonest Dobvious答案：B综合分析全文可知，作者前面叙述的毛线网是有形的，而此处指有机会时你给予别人的鼓励和肯定所形成的关爱网是无形的(unseen)。阅读理解AIf you are ever in Connecticut, you need to be sure to take the family to Lake Compounce Theme Park. The park lies in Bristol, Connecticut. It has been opened since 1846 and is known as America's oldest park.In October, they open the park for an event called Haunted Graveyard which is open at night. The rates are $34.99 for regular tickets, $25.99 for kids and $17.99 for those over the age of 60. If you go before 5：00 pm, you only pay $17.99. Kids under the age of three are free and parking is $8.00.The rides at the theme park are so much fun. The ride liked by all is the Boomerang with the top speed of over 45 miles per hour. The drop on this ride is 125 feet. Another popular ride is the Pirate Ship. These two rides are great for thrill_seekers because you actually feel as if you're falling out of your seat.The park also has plenty of water rides for those who love water fun，such as water guns and water slides. Lights Out is a fast water slide that is all in the dark. It goes around what looks like a lighthouse. Besides the rides, the park also has fun shows for the whole family. They have a great show and a cool circus. There are also some great places to eat at the park.You can stop at the entrance to get a map first. You won't be able to visit the whole park in a day so you should have your family choose what you want to and have fun!1A young couple with a six­year­old child driving to the Haunted Graveyard at night will have to pay _.A$95.97 B$68.98C$105.98 D$103.97答案：D细节理解题。晚上去Haunted Graveyard是常规票，一对年轻夫妇需要$69.98，孩子满3岁了需要$25.99，停车费需要$8.00，总共$103.97。2What does the underlined phrase “thrill seekers” in Paragraph 3 mean?APeople who are very brave.BPeople who look for adventure.CPeople who like visiting parks.DPeople who want to learn a lot.答案：B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“you actually feel as if you're falling out of your seat (实际上你感觉自己从座位上摔下来)”。可以猜出thrill seekers意思为“喜欢冒险和刺激的人”。3The passage is written mainly to _.Atell readers some information of the theme parkBpersuade more and more people to visit the theme parkCtell readers the theme park is the oldest in the USDmake the theme park better known to the world答案：A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是向读者介绍Lake Compounce Theme Park最好玩的项目以及一些其他吸引人之处。1regular adj. 平常的；常规的2slide v& n. 滑行，滑动；滑梯with the top speed 以最高速度BAlmost all theme park accidents can be prevented. Here, based on coverage of theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.If you are visiting with children, take a moment to explain the ride to them, and tell them how they should behave. They are depending upon you to keep them safe. Set a good example to them by following the rules of the park, and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules, too.Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands on the laps, and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicle. Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride, too.And never put a crying child on a ride. If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed. Or, gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do.Young kids can't keep an adult's pace in a theme park. Let them take plenty of breaks.“Kids get tired，” said TPI reader Matt Johnson, a father of four. “Tired kids make parents even more tired. And tired kids and parents may get hurtphysically and emotionally.” He advises that parents plan a mid­day break, perhaps a swim back at the hotel, to avoid mid­day heat and crowds. “You will see cranky (急躁的) families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening.”4The second paragraph tells readers that _.Achildren should be trained to be more independentBadults should tell children some safety rules firstlyCadults should set a good example to behave well in a theme parkDthere is a danger to take young children to visit a theme park答案：B段落大意题。该段第一句是主题句。即带孩子的游客有责任教育孩子有关公园的注意事项，明确告诉他们必须遵守规则以保证安全。5If your child begins to cry just when he is going to take a ride, you should _.Atell him to be relaxedBmake him share your interestCgive up the present activityDencourage him to be brave答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知孩子哭时不能进行这项活动，故C为正确选项。6What's the main idea of the passage?ASome tips to help stay safe in a theme park.BTheme parks.CSet a good example to the children.DA miserable time in a theme park.答案：A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知本文主要介绍了如何在主题公园里保证家人尤其是孩子的安全。1emotionally adv. 情感上地2miserable adj. 痛苦的；可怜的1depend upon 依靠 2.keep pace 跟上七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People all over the world live in different places. Some live on a river and some live in the mountains. Similarly, people have different kinds of houses in different places. Some places like Canada have low population density (密度) so there is plenty of room for people to live in big houses. Other places like Tokyo have very high population density so people live in smaller houses or in apartment buildings. _1_ It depends on whether it is in a city or in the countryside and on how much money they have.In big countries with a lot of space, many people have gardens and swimming pools even if they are not rich._2_ They move around a lot finding fresh grass for animals or better weather. This means they need to take their home with them! The simplest way of doing this is with a tent.In Central Asia, some people live in yurts (large round tents). These homes can last for many years. _3_ In Mongolia some people live in gers, which are very similar to yurts.In America some people live in mobile homes. _4_ There are trailer parks (家庭拖车的停车场)where people can park their mobile homes, maybe for a night, or maybe for years.Whatever your home is like, be thankful for it! _5_ Homeless people have very difficult lives.AThese are homes on wheels!BSome people don't have homes.CVery rich people live in houses like this!DIt protects people from the sand and sun.EThe size of a person's home also depends.FFathers pass the yurts they lived in on to their sons.GSome cultures in the world do not have fixed homes.1E根据下一句“It depends on whether .”可知，设空处所描述的情况取决于经济收入及处于城市还是乡村，故E项“一个人的房屋大小也视情况而定”符合语境。2G根据该段接下来的介绍“They move around a lot”和“they need to take their home with them”可知，有些地方的人并非居住在固定的房子里。3F根据该空格前的“yurts”和“These homes can last for many years.”可知，F项“父辈将毡房传给他们的儿子 ”符合语境。4A根据上一句中的“some people live in mobile homes”和下一句中的“trailer parks(家庭拖车的停车场)where people can park their mobile homes”可知，形象地说，这些是建在车轮上的家。5B根据下一句中的“Homeless people”可知，有些人无家可归。B项中的“don't have homes”与之相呼应，故选B项。试题为word版 下载可打印编辑