定语从句2.ppt

定语从句2,关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词和关系代词的种类,定语从句 二 （关系代词使用时候的一些特殊情况） .下列情况下, 只用that, 不用which引导定语从句。 1）先行词是不定代词, 如all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing, none, no one, some 等。 Is there anything you want?,that,2）先行词被all, every, no, some, little, few, much, one of , the only, the very, the right, 等所修饰时。 The only thing he remembered was her name. 他唯一记得的东西是她的名字。,that,3）先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 修饰时。 This is the first film Ive seen since I came here. 这是我来到这里以来看的第一部电影剧院。,that,4）先行词中既有人又有物时。 They talked about the teachers and the things they remembered in the school. 他们谈论了他们所记得的学校里的老师和一些事情。,that,5,以 Who ,which 开头的句子中 Who is the man _helped you with your English. Which is the book _ Tom gave you?,that,that,6,在特殊句型： 某人不再是原来的样子。 某物不再是原来的样子。 先行词在句中作表语，关系词在定语从句中也作表语，指人指物都是用 that Shanghai is no longer the one _ it used to be Tom is not the person _ he used to be.,that,that,注意：以下情况，用who不用that a.先行词为one(s)，anyone those时,用who. Those were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth. One has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. Anyone fails to finish the task given should be criticized. b.先行词有较长后置定语时用who I met a foreigner in the street yesterday （ ）could asked me questions in Chinese.,Who,Who,Who,Who,c.一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是 that另一个用who. The boy that you met last night is the group leader studies very hard. d.在there be 开头的句中用who,There is a person _ gave me a lot. There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.,who,who,三 关系代词 whose 的使用,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,trousers are red,is wearing red trousers,Jack,trousers of_,of_ trousers,Who/whom/that,Who/whom/that,who,whose,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house is mine.,roof is brown,my house,The house is brown is mine.,the roof of _,whose,Which/that/省略,四。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,