第一部分模块8第单元教师版.ppt

广东高考英语总复习 （一轮用书）,广东省出版集团 广东教育出版社,Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity,第一部分 模块单元配套复习,早读晚练·疯狂积累,经典美文诵读十二,22.Try to Be a Good Student Perhaps it is the dream of everyone to be a good student at school, but quite a few students feel at a loss on how to make it. In my opinion it is rather easy if you can act on the following points. First of all, make full use of your time and work hard. Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today, as time past will never come back. The fast developing society requires adequate knowledge, which presses us to spare no efforts to study. Of course, your hard work will be rewarded one day.,早读晚练·疯狂积累,经典美文诵读十二,Secondly, use your own head and present your point of view. Credulous（轻信的）attitude will only make you take anything for granted. With your own judgment you will be able to tell right from wrong and set up your own theory. Thirdly, set aside enough time for relaxation, entertainment, etc. dont ignore the harm of all work and no play. Proper sports will build up your body and improve the efficiency of your studying. To be a good student is easier said than done, for it needs a students consistent efforts. But nothing is difficult to a man if he puts his heart into it.,基础知识·自主过关,一 词语回顾 A 单词 写出下列英语单词的中文意思或根据音标和中文意思写出下列英文单词。 1._ streit n. 海峡 2._ m'drti n. 大多数; 大半 3._ 'h:dip n. 苦难; 困苦 4._reil n. 铁路; 扶手; (护栏的)横条 5._ p'sentid n. 百分比；百分率 6._'reil adj. 人种的; 种族的 7._'nefju: n. 侄子; 外甥,strait,majority,hardship,rail,percentage,racial,nephew,8._ 'æpliknt n. 申请人 9._ 'kstmz n. 海关; 关税; 进口税 10._ 'k: vi. 发生; 出现 11._ eiv vt. & vi.刮； 剃 12.nowhere 'nuhw adv. _ 13.justice 'dstis n. _ 14.civil 'sivl adj. _ 15.thankful 'ækfl adj. _,基础知识·自主过关,感激的; 感谢的,applicant,customs,occur,shave,无处; 到处都无,正义; 公平,公民的; 国内的,基础知识·自主过关,16.insert in's:t vt. _ 17.indicate 'indikeit vt. _ 18.authority :'riti n. _ 19.reform ri'f:m vt. & vi. _ 20.grasp r:sp vt. & n. _,插入; 嵌入,指出;暗示,权威; 权力,改革; 革新,抓住; 掌握; 领会,基础知识·自主过关,B 短语 写出下列短语的中文或英文。 1. 用办法 _ 2. 用这种办法 _ 3. 谋生 _ 4. 把与混合 _ 5. (某人)想到 _ 6. 与合作 _ 7. 画线,标线 _ 8. 包括,吸收 _ 9. react to_ 10. in addition to _,by means of,by this means,make a life,mix.with.,occur to sb.,team up with,mark out,take in,对作出反应,除之外还,基础知识·自主过关,二 词类转换 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1. But in this particular case, making a mistake is unavoidable. We should be_(thought). 2. Within a generation,_( immigrate) will add the equivalent of a city the size of London to the population. 3. What people put into the box on _ (elect) day can change the course of history.,election,thoughtful,immigration,基础知识·自主过关,4. He deserved his _ (punish), for he had committed many horrible crimes against society. 5. There is a _ (distinct) between thought of medicine and that of law. 三 词语活用-动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1._ (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. 2. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _(introduce) better ones of your own.,distinction,punishment,introducing,Walking,基础知识·自主过关,3. What you are smiling _(indicate)that you have agreed. 4. The driver _ (brake) to avoid crashing people who rushed the red light last night. 5. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ (keep) on your feet. （2011年北京卷）,keeping,indicates,braked,基础知识·自主过关,四 语法填空（关联单元话题） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 For several months, I had been training to run a half-marathon (半程马拉松). I decided to use the race as an opportunity 1 (raise) money for my friends daughter, 2 mother had passed away earlier this year. To create a little extra 3 (encourage) for my friends and family to donate, I promised to run all 13.1 miles 4 a fun banana suit 5 they helped me reach the amount of $2,000 by race day.,记叙文。作者为募捐善款而身着奇装异服参加半程马拉松赛跑。,to raise。考查非谓语动词。名词opportunity之后通常接动词不定式作定语。,whose。考查定语从句。先行词是daughter，故用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作定语。,encouragement。考查构词法。动词派生出名词作宾语。,in。考查介词。介词in表示“穿着”。,if。考查连词。连词if引导条件状语从句。,基础知识·自主过关,The day before the race, I was stuck at $1,987, a mere $13 short of my goal. So I put on my banana suit and went to the streets of Los Angeles to hand out cards 6 (ask) for donations. In the small piece of paper, there wrote the girls story and the address of my fund-raising webpage. My goal was simply to raise 7 final $13. But what happened instead could 8 (say) to be amazing. Later that night I found that a $500 donation appeared in the account on my webpage from a strange man. I never found out 9 he was or why he had decided to give 10 so generously to a stranger, but I would love to meet him so I can say “thank you” from the bottom of my heart.,asking。考查非谓语动词。主语I分发卡片的同时要求人们捐赠，故填现在分词作伴随状语。,the。考查冠词。定冠词the特指第二次出现的final $13。,be said。考查语态。惯用法： 主语 + be said to do sth.表示“据说做”。,who。考查名词性从句。连接代词who引导宾语从句并在从句中作表语。,it。人称代词it指代a $500 donation。,核心考点·课内突破,一 核心单词 1. meansmi:nz n. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同） 用法 前面有every, each等修饰时为单数形式；前面有all, some, many, few等修饰时为复数形式。 Radio and television are important means of communication. 无线电和电视是重要的通信手段。 Please find an alternative means of transport. 请另外找一种运输方式。 Every means has been tried. 每种方法都试过了。 All means have been tried. 所有方法都试过了。 派生 means n.手段；方法mean v.意思是;打算;意味着meaning n.意思，意义meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的,核心考点·课内突破,活用 用mean的适当形式填空。 (1) I realized what he _. (2) He was always _ to buy some, but never did. (3)- Did that long speech have any _ at all? No, it was _. (4) Her husband was so _ about money although he made several _ pauses during his speech on money. 联想 means of communication通信手段；交通工具 means of exchange交易（交换、兑换）方式 ways and means方法，办法,meant,meaning,meaning,meaningless,mean,meaningful,核心考点·课内突破,by means of 用办法；借助 by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以 by no means 绝不，一点也不（位于句首时句子用部分倒装） by every means 尽一切可能的办法 运用 完成句子： (1). 她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。 She could not speak, but made her wishes known_. (2).我们必须竭力完成任务。 We have to finish our task_. (3). 我会尽全力帮助你。 I will help you_.,by every means,by means of signs,by all means,核心考点·课内突破,2. majority m'drti n. 大多数；大半 理解 The Democrats became the majority in the election. 民主党在这次选举中变成了多数党。 He won by a large majority. 他赢得了大多数票。 搭配 majority为可数名词，意为a great number，指可数的概念，不指量(amount)。the majority作主语时，如果泛指大多数(与少数相对)，谓语动词用复数和单数形式皆可。 The majority is / are doing his / their best. The majority of the class has / have passed the exam.,核心考点·课内突破, a majority of +复数名词，表示“多数，很多”时，谓语动词形式用复数。 A majority of women have found jobs in this city. 联想 major adj.主要的，重要的，较大的，较多的；主修的; n. 主修科目；主修学生; v. 主修（in） minority n. 少数，半数以下；少数派；少数民族 minor adj. 较小的；不重要的 be in a/the majority 占大多数 be in the minority 占少数 活用 用majority的适当形式填空。 (1)The _was/were for the budget.,majority,核心考点·课内突破,(2) I think on all _ issues youve done wrong. (3) Jack _ in two subjects at Beijing University. One was economics, the other was Chinese. 运用 完成句子： 大多数人好像喜欢看电视胜过听广播。 (1)The _of people _ prefer _TV to_ the radio. 他的专业是计算机，也就是说，他主修计算机。 (2)His_is computer, that is to say, he_ computer.,major,majored,majority,seem to,watching,listening to,major,majors in,核心考点·课内突破,3. occur 'k: vi. 发生; 出现, 存在；被想起，浮现 派生 occurrence n.（ occurred， occurred，occurring）发生的事情；存在的事物；发生；存在；出现 联想 sth. occurs to sb.=sth. strikes sb.=sb. strikes on sth. 某事被想起/某想法浮现于某人脑海中 It occurs to sb. that . 某人想起某事 It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起去做某事 辨析 occur, happen, take place与come about occur较正式,既可以指自然发生，也可以指有意安排。,核心考点·课内突破,happen一般用语，强调事情发生的偶然性。 take place发生；举行。指事先计划安排好的事情。 come about侧重事情发生的原因，常与how连用。 活用 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 happen; take place; occur; come about When did the accident_? It _ to me that he might agree with the idea. The concert will _ _next Sunday. How did the quarrel _ _?,come about,happen,occurred,take place,核心考点·课内突破,运用 完成句子： (1) 这一地区经常发生地震。Earthquakes _frequently in this area. (2) 我想到一个极好的主意。 A brilliant idea _me. =A brilliant idea_ me.= I _a brilliant idea. (3) 我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。 It never _that he might be in trouble.,occur/ happen,occurred to,struck,struck on,occurred to me,核心考点·课内突破,4. mix mixvt./ n. 混合，搀合; vi. 结合，结交，交往 理解They do not mix well. 他们不大合得来。 搭配mix .with. 把与混合mix up 混淆，弄错mix in with 与混合在一起；与交往（往来） 派生mixed adj. 混杂的，复杂的; mixture n. 混合，混合物; mixer n. 搅拌机 联想mix black with white混淆黑白 You can't mix oil with water. The artist mixed blue with yellow paint to produce the green color. It's easy to mix him up with his brother; they are so alike. mixed adj. 混杂的，复杂的,核心考点·课内突破,This tobacco is a mixture of three different sorts. His new play is a strange mixture of sadness and humour. mixer n. 搅拌机 活用 用mix的适当形式填空。 She put the flour, eggs and some other things into the bowl and _ them together. Add the eggs to the butter and sugar _one at a time, beating well after each addition. _with black, it leads to brown which is a hard color.,Mixed,mixed,mixture,核心考点·课内突破,5fascinating 'fæsineiti adj. 迷人的; 吸引人 派生 fascinate fæsineit v. 令人入神,使 入迷fascination fæsinei()n n. 魔力, 迷惑力 fascinated 'fæsineitid adj. 被强烈地吸引住,感到着迷的 fascinatingly 'fæsineitili adv. 迷人地 联想 be fascinated by 被所吸引 活用 用fascinate的适当形式填空。 (1) The children were _by the toys in the shop window.,fascinated,核心考点·课内突破,(2) But after studying the image, and looking at it for a while, I discovered what my _was all about. (3) It takes you comprehensively and_ through the great scientist's life story. (4) Make each day of your life into a _tale and share it with others.,fascinating,fascination,fascinatingly,核心考点·课内突破,二核心词组 1. keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） 理解 Keep up！Then you will succeed. 坚持！你一定能成功。 Will the fine weather keep up? 好天气会继续保持下去吗？ We must keep up with the times. 我们必须跟上时代步伐。 拓展 keep up with 跟上 keep up to date 赶时髦keep back 隐瞒；保留；阻止,阻挡 keep an eye on 留意,照看,核心考点·课内突破,keep in touch 保持联系 keep in mind 记住 keep .away 阻止去或接近 keep off 避开；不接近 运用 用上述短语完成句子。 (1). If this rain_ _(继续)， the garden will be ruined. (2). He successfully tried to_ _ _(赶上)his classmates. (3). The surviving sailors managed to_ _(坚持) until the life boat came.,keep up with,keeps up,keeps up,核心考点·课内突破,2. take in 用法 to absorb, to attract 吸收，吸引 The newly built museum takes in a lot of visitors every day. to receive or provide lodging for (a person) 收留，留宿 The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless stranger. to include包括，包容 The British Empire once took in a quarter of the world.,核心考点·课内突破, to understand 理解，了解 It took me a long time to take in what you were saying. to cheat, to deceive欺骗 My mother was taken in by that man and stupidly gave him most of the money. 联想 take after 尾随；仿效；像 take away 拿走；剥夺 take back 拿回，收回 take down 拿下, 记下 take to 爱，喜欢，嗜好 take out 取出 take.for. 把当作；误认 take off 脱下(衣服); 成名；起飞,核心考点·课内突破,take on 承接，担任(工作等) ；呈现 take over 接收，接手，接办，接管；继承 take up 占去，占据；开始从事 运用 用上述短语填空 (1) This cupboard _ too much space in the kitchen. (2) With the rapid development of economy, our country _ a new look. (3) The plane _ in a few minutes. Please fasten your seatbelts. (4) Mary really _ her mother; she has the same eyes, nose, and hair.,takes after,takes up,has taken on,will take off,核心考点·课内突破,(5) Tim _ the company after his father died. (6) The police _ the lost child and tried to find his parents. 3. back to back背靠背；连续，紧接 理解 n.+prep. +n. 构成的短语为名词性短语, 在句中充当主语、宾语、定语或状语等。 拓展 face to face面对面 face to face and eye to eye面对面的眼神交流 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；齐心协力地 hand in hand手拉手地；联合 door to door到门；挨家挨户,took in,took over,核心考点·课内突破,step by step逐步地 from head(face)to foot (从头到脚地、完全地) . from time to time不时，有时 day by day逐日,一天天, day after day日复一日 运用 选用上述短语填空 (1). The couple sat there, _ and had a _ talk. (2). _ went by, and still no message arrived. (3). A foreign language cannot be learned rapidly; it must be learned _. (4). He was born in a poor family. So he had to sell the newspaper _ in the small town.,face to face,face-to-face,Day after day,step by step,door to door,核心考点·课内突破,4. apply for 申请，请求 联想 apply to应用于；适用于 apply oneself to致力于 运用 选用上述短语填空 (1).Were he better qualified, he would _the position. (2). If you_ the job in hand, you'll soon finish it. (3). The rules of safe driving _everyone?,apply yourself to,apply for,apply to,核心考点·课内突破,三 经典句型提炼 1. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. (P2) 【译文】谁也说不清的是：最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼来地区的。 【结构分析】这是一个多重复合句，主句no one really knows带了一个以exactly when引导的宾语从句（因为太长被前置），而宾语多句中介词in也带了一个以what引导的宾语从句what we now know as California. when和what在这里引导的都是名词性从句，其中，what相当于the thing that或everything that,表示“所之事”。know . as .将称为；认为；认定。,核心考点·课内突破,【句型】状语从句 + what从句，+ 主句 【仿写】当我们把它和老款移动电话相比，我们发现新的移动电话携带轻便，小巧，价格便宜。 _ 2. Although some boys in his situation might have turned to crime to get money for food and clothing, Louis never did. 【译文】尽管处于他这种情况的一些孩子可能会走上犯罪道路以获取衣食的钱, 但刘易斯从来也没有这样做。,When we compared it to the old style cellphones, we found new mobile phones are light and small to carry with a low price.,核心考点·课内突破,【结构分析】介词短语in his situation在这里相当于一个虚拟条件句if they (= some boys) had been as poor as Louis,表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以后面的主句谓语动词也用了虚拟语气might have turned to crime. turn to sb /sth 转向；求助于 【句型】Althoughmight have turned to sb /sth 【仿写】尽管妻子离开他，他本可求助他人, 但他却开始吸毒/酗酒。 _.,Although his wife left him, there was anybody he could have turned to, he turned to drugs / drinks.,核心考点·课内突破,3. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 【译文】人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族，多文化的混合体。,核心考点·课内突破,【译文】人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族，多文化的混合体。 【句型】It is +V-ed +that从句；so