高考解题技巧系列课件单选题陷阱与对策.ppt

NMET'2007,主讲人：Cherry,NMET'2007,高考单选陷阱与对策,2007年高考英语讲座,NMET'2007,解读变化：.测试重点为 英语词汇的用法 .15道题改为10道题,06年湖北高考卷九道词义辨析题: .特定语境中名词的使用 21. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values,Strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处,24. At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways,解析: 他们已经采取了新的教英语的方法. They have adopted a new approach to the teaching of English.选A的同学只占了17.67. 学生错误的原因在于忽略了名词与介词的搭 配关系.,.动词 辨析及短语动词的考查: 22. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _healthy eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise,解析: 与habit 搭配的动词有cultivate/form/ Develop/acquire/establish等，ACD都不与 habit 构成搭配关系。,25.Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up,. 特定语境中连接副词的考查: 30.Im certain Davids told you his business Troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. However B Anyway C. Therefore D. Though,Anyway= in spite of the fact that you have Just mentioned(无论如何,不管怎样) -I thought you said everyone had left. -well, anyway , some of them have.,试题基本特征与解题思路: .一般以词义辨析的形式出现, 即: 四个选项要么是近义词,要么是含有同一动词、名词、介词等的一组词组 .前提:尽可能的掌握每一个词汇的语意是解决问题的最好办法;(1)没把握的时候通过构成短语动词的副词或介词来帮助解题。例如： 28.Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady. So you will need a raincoat.(06湖北),A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out,(2).掌握不同词汇的各自含义，同时也要能够 区别意思相近的词汇。从搭配关系和适用的 场合等进行区分选择。 (3).关键的一点,还是要先 看懂句子,根据句子 的需要来选择.,基本解题方法:,1. 直接代入法:在各个选项的意思都明确的 情况下,将它们分别代入空格处,再看句子意思 是否符合逻辑. Eg. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in 2. 待定法:先弄清楚题干已知部分的含义,再推测 空格处应该或可能是什么意思,然后在看选项,若 选项中有你预期的选项,八九不离十它就是正确 选项.,The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _that matter. A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over,母语干扰型,常见错误1,Pay attention to the following:,1. At last my parents _ me to move to the south. A. agreed B. suggested C. supported D. encouraged 2. -He is _ to win the match. -Really? But I don't think so. A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure,1. not to say 是“更不用说”吗?,They own two cars, not to _ a motorbike. A. speak B. say C. talk D. mention,not to mention 更不用说，此外还有 not to say 虽不能说，即使不能说,He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English. It is warm, not to say hot.,3. 易误用于“v.sbto do sth “的动词,判断下列句子正误： We are very difficult to get there in time. It is very difficult for us to get there in time. He is very difficult to work with. We are possible to find some cheaper ones. Some cheaper ones are possible for us to find. It is possible for us to find some cheaper ones.,4. possible与likely,I think he is _ to win, but I'm not sure. A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain,He is likely to go with her. It's likely that he will go with her. He is possible to go with her. It's possible that he will go with her.,判断下列句子正误：,Sb. is likely to do sth. It is likely that- It is possible (for sb.) to do sth It is possible that -,5. not any还是any not,It is so difficult a problem that _ student in this class _ work it out. A. any, can't B. no, can C. every, can D. no, can't,可说not any,但不说any not,判断下列句子正误：,The work is too difficult. I'm afraid any one can't do it. Nothing can prevent me from marrying her. Anything can't prevent me from marrying her. Neither of the brothers is clever. Neither brother is clever. Either of the brothers is not clever. Either brother isn't clever.,6. “如果你方便的话”说成英语是 if you are convenient吗?,I'll come to see you if _. A. you're convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you,7.“交通拥挤”的英语是crowded traffic吗?,He wants to move house, because he hates the _ here. A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics C. busy traffic D. busy traffics,8. worth和asleep的修饰词,Mary is very clever and _ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _ asleep in class. A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast,9. who he is还是who it is,Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is,Mr. Smith is at the door. _wants to see you. Someone is at the door. _may be the postman.,He,It,用it或he填空:,10.可说cause sb mad吗?,Stop that noise; it is _me mad. A. putting B. causing C. driving D. turning,11. 可说according to one's opinion吗?,_ my opinion, the meeting should_ put off to next Friday. A. In, be B. According to, be C. In,不填 D. According to,不填,判断正误：,The man cheated me of my watch. That man robbed my motorbike. That man robbed me of my motorbike.,12.“接受教育”用accept还是receive ?,Both of her sons _ good education. A. accepted B. accepted a C. received D. received a,13. 是didn't satisfy还是wasn't satisfied?,He was angry _ your work. He said that he _ at all. A. at, didn't satisfy B. to, didn't satisfy C. at, wasn't satisfied D. to, wasn't satisfied,词义误解型,常见错误2,1. cooker & typewriter,1. Mr. Black, who is a _, is now in love with Miss Smith, who is a _. A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typist C. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriter,2. twin 的问题,These _ much alike that I can't tell which is which. A. twin looks B. twins look C. twin look D. twins looks,3. advertise sth还是advertise for sth?,If you want to sell your product you must _ it. A. advertise B. advertise for C. advertise on D. advertise to,advertise 为做广告、登广告宣传 advertise for sth (sb)做广告征求/寻找,He advertised for a new secretary. People advertise things that they wish to sell.,advertise jobs advertise for jobs,登广告招人 登广告求职,Pay special attention to the following:,1. We must _ the people heart and soul. A. serve B. serve for C. serve to D. serve on 2. I _ you yesterday, but you weren't in. A. rang B. rang to C. rang with D. rang to 3. How can I _ you? A. contact B. contact with C. contact to D. contact for,4. choose后介词from可以省略吗?,There are five pairs, but I'm at a loss which _ to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing,Translation: He didn't know what to choose.,他不知道选什么。,He didn't know what to choose from.,他不知道从哪儿去选。,词性误用型,常见错误3,1. during可用做连词引导从句吗?,1. _ he was in Japan, he visited many places. A. During B. Since C. While D. In 2. _ his stay in Japan, he visited many places. A. During B. Since C. While D. In,3. _ at school, he wrote his first novel. A. During B. Since C. While D. In,2. even & even if / though,I want him to go with us _ he doesn't. A. even B. if C. even if D. if even,even adv. 加强语气，不能引导从句 意思是：“甚至，连” even if /though 引导让步状语从句 意思是：即使,3. against（反对）是动词吗？,_ your students against or for the plan made by the teacher? A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Did,be against 反对 be for 同意、赞成,4. straightly 是 straight 的副词形式吗？,A _ road goes _ from one place to another. A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight,straightly这个副词形式 在现代英语中已被废弃,5. open 与 close 的问题,He fell down to the ground, his mouth _ and eyes _. A. open, close B. opened, closed C. opened, close D. open, closed,open v.开; adj. 开着的 close v. 关; adj. 亲近的,6. suddenly可引导从句吗?,I was about to go out _ the telephone rang. A. when B. suddenly C. as soon as D. directly,7. afraid可用做动词吗?,Don't_; no one will hurt you. A. afraid B. frighten C. fear D. nervous,1.They didn't play volleyball near the window. They were afraid _it. A. break B. of breaking C. to break D. he breaks 2. He is afraid _ there alone. A. go B. of going C. to go D. goes,be afraid of doing 生怕担心惟恐做某事 be afraid to do (由于害怕而)不敢做某事,8. friendly 是什么词？,He treated all the people around him, _he knew or he didn't know,_. A. if, friendly B. whether, friendly C. if, in a friendly way D. whether, in a friendly way,下列各词都是形容词： lonely costly lively lovely orderly,He feels lonely among strangers. We had a lovely weekend. The car is too costly for me to buy. He is a lively child and popular with everyone.,Thank you,