企业环境信息公开中国的绿色观察计划王华世界银行发展研.ppt
企业环境信息公开 -中国的绿色观察计划 王华 世界银行发展研究部资深环境经济学家,Public Disclosure of Corporate Envir. Performance -Chinas Green Watch Program Hua Wang Sr. Envir. Economist Development Research Group/World Bank,Methodology: Performance Rating,A,C,D,E,B,赞誉 Appraise,压力 Pressure,绿色 Green,蓝色 Blue,黄色 Yellow,红色 ed,黑色 Black,Methodology: Public Disclosure,污染 企业 polluters,管理者 Management,Methodology: Impacts of public information,居民 Citizens,群众组织 Mass associations,消费者 Consumers,投资者 Investors,声誉 Reputation 私人接触 Private contacts 媒体压力 pressure from mass media,协商 Negotiation 政治压力 Political pressure 示威 Demonstration,产品选择 Selection of products 价格敏感性 Price-sensibility,投资倾向 Investment orientation 股票价格 Stocks price,Working with Developing Countries,1995 Indonesia 印度尼西亚 1997 Philippines 菲律宾 2000 China 中国 2002 Nanjing International Conference 2002 Vietnam 越南 2002-2004 India 印度 2005 Ghana 加纳 2006 Beijing International Conference 2007 Ukraine,Working with China Pilot Phase I,1996-7: SEPA Officials Visit of World Bank 1998-2002: Pilot Phase I Environmental information was confidential No legal basis for public disclosure Decide to pilot the disclosure strategy 2000: Zhenjiang and Hohhot 2000-2: Jiangsu Province Wide Application 2002: Nanjing International Conference,Working with China - Pilot Phase II,2003-2006: Pilot Phase II 2003: Cleaner Production Promotion Law 2003: Project Proposal 2004-5: National Pilots (Jiangsu, Anhui, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Chongqing, Guangxi and Zhejiang ) 2005: State Councils Decision on Environmental Protection 2005: Action Plan for Nationwide Adoption 2006: Beijing International Conference 2006: Formal Regulation Documents,Working with China Current & Future,Current Status: Legal: minimal Public: strong support Business: against-acceptable-supportive Government: conservative-acceptable-supportive Nationwide Adoption Evaluation and Improvement,谢谢! Thank You ! hwang1worldbank.org,