新视角研究生英语读说写2七单元课后练习答案.ppt

,Exercises,Reading Comprehension,Structure of the Text,Unit 7: Exercises,Vocabulary,Cloze,Translation,Unit 7: Reading comprehension,1. According to paragraphs 1 and 2, why do Americans love cyberspace?,Americans love cyberspace, because America is a nation that loves to explore new frontiers and admires independence. And cyberspace is a place where you can go and be yourself without worrying about the neighbors, and is a new frontier that gives people an exciting sense of freedom.,Reference,Ex. I, pp.134 - 135,Unit 7: Reading comprehension,2. But at the same time, as suggested in paragraph 2, what worries do people have about cyberspace?,However, as cyberspace embraces people of all kinds different ages, occupations, races, individual tastes, etc., there are worries whether all these people can get along, and whether porn on the Net will harm children.,Reference,Unit 7: Reading comprehension,3. In paragraphs 3 and 4, the author tries to define the nature of cyberspace by comparing it to real estate. What do these two have in common? Why do some citizens believe that the government should regulate cyberspace?,Both real estate and cyberspace are comprised of different districts and places serving different purposes and different groups of people. However, now most people dont recognize the difference between these different places, and direct all their attention to those morally bad places suitable only for criminals and porn fans. Therefore they believe cyberspace is a nasty place that the government should regulate.,Reference,Unit 7: Reading comprehension,4. According to paragraphs 5 to 7, whats the authors point of view about governmental regulation of cyberspace? And what are the reasons she gives?,The author holds that governmental regulation by laws wont work, and cyberspace communities need no government control but self-rule. The reasons are: (1) It is unconstitutional for the government to use censorship to counter indecency and other troubling speech; (2) Cyberspace is a voluntary destination where users can choose where to go and what to see. It is easy to avoid those nasty places.,Reference,Unit 7: Reading comprehension,5. In paragraphs 8 to 11, the author describes cyberspace in greater detail by comparing it with real estate. What three aspects of cyberspace does she discuss? What are their counterparts in real estate? Do they need regulation?,Reference,Unit 7: Reading comprehension,The three aspects of cyberspace are: (1) private e-mail conversations; (2) information and entertainment services; (3) communities. E-mail conversations require no regulation, as they are private and consensual. Information and entertainment services dont need regulation either, for customers need to request an item or sign up for a subscription, stuff is not sent out to people who dont ask for it. Community services need regulation rules and moderators to keep out unwanted advertising, irrelevant discussions, and rude participants.,Reference,Unit 7: Reading comprehension,6. According to paragraphs 12 to 14, what are the characteristics of cyberspace communities?,The author discusses three characteristics of cyberspace communities. (1) The success of cyberspace communities is determined by rules, some of which are determined by the content supplier, and some of which concern prices and membership fees. (2) Cyberspace communities develop when people with like-minded interests band together, so every one of them has its own character. (3) Cyberspace communities of any size and kind may flourish, and people have the freedom to choose the cyberspace community they want to join.,Reference,Unit 7: Reading comprehension,7. Among these characteristics of cyberspace communities, which feature(s) makes cyberspace unique? How are cyberspace communities different from terrestrial ones?,Reference,Unit 7: Reading comprehension,It is the third characteristic that makes cyberspace communities different from terrestrial ones. For one thing, in real estate, the tyranny of government forces everyone to live by the rule of the majority, squeezing out minority groups and minority preferences. However, cyberspace allows communities of any size and kind to flourish. For another, in real estate, communities are forced on people by accidents of geography. Most people are stuck in the country where they are born. In contrast, cyberspace communities are chosen by the users. The rules in cyberspace have a moral rather than legal authority. If users do not like the rules of a given cyberspace community, they can leave it.,Reference,Unit 7: Reading comprehension,8. In paragraphs 15 and 16, the author pictures future cyberspace communities. In her imagination, what are cyberspace communities like in the future? And what should cyberspace explorers do accordingly?,New cyberspace communities in the future will be self-contained, catering to their own members inclinations without interfering with anyone elses. The rules governing these communities will evolve according to the relation between supply and demand in the market. Cyberspace explorers will need to define and identify their communities, and establish and accept their own local governments, without help from any terrestrial government.,Reference,Unit 7: Reading comprehension,9. In paragraph 17, whats the conclusion the author draws?,She concludes that society needs to understand that there are no solutions that are flawless and can meet all the different needs of different people, and that government regulation can not create a safe and peaceful world either. In cyberspace, although we wont have a perfect society, at least we can have the right to choose and be responsible for what materials we see.,Reference,Unit 7: Reading comprehension,10. Whats the meaning of the title of the article “Cyberspace: If You Dont Love It, Leave It”?,The title means cyberspace is a voluntary place which users can choose to visit or not to visit. Through it the author expresses the point of view that individual users instead of the government should be responsible for deciding what they see on the Internet.,Reference,1. Introduction (Paras. 17),2. Body (Paras. 816),3. Conclusion (Para. 17),Text Outline,Unit 7: Structure of the text,Ex. II, pp.135-136,1. Introduction (Paras. 17),1) Background: Americans love cyberspace. Reasons: A. _. B. _.,Text Outline,Unit 7: Structure of the text,Americans love new frontiers and independence,Cyberspace is a new frontier that promises freedom,2) Issue to be discussed: _ _ _,1. Introduction (Paras. 17),3) Some citizens viewpoint: _. Reason: _ _ _ _,Text Outline,Unit 7: Structure of the text,Government should regulate cyberspace,Morally bad places make cyberspace sound like a nasty place, though cyberspace, similar to real estate, consists of different places that are for different purposes and different people.,1. Introduction (Paras. 17),4) Authors viewpoint: _ _ Reasons: A. _ _ _ B. _ _ _,Text Outline,Unit 7: Structure of the text,Regulation wont work. Cyberspace communities need no government .,It is unconstitutional for the government to use censorship to counter indecency and other troubling speech.,Cyberspace is a voluntary destination where users can choose where to go and what to see. It is easy to avoid those nasty places.,Body (Paras. 816),Text Outline,Unit 7: Structure of the text,Description of cyberspace (Paras. 8-11),2) Characteristics of cyberspace communities (Para. 4),3) Description of future cyberspace communities (Para. 4),2. Body (Paras. 816),Text Outline,Unit 7: Structure of the text,2. Body (Paras. 816),Text Outline,Unit 7: Structure of the text,E-mail conversations,Conversations over the telephone or voice mail,They are private and consensual and require no regulation,2. Body (Paras. 816),Text Outline,Unit 7: Structure of the text,Information and entertainment services where people can download anything,Bookstores, malls and movie houses where customers go to buy something,Stuff is not sent out to people who dont ask for it,2. Body (Paras. 816),Text Outline,Unit 7: Structure of the text,Aspects of Cyberspace,Terrestrial Counterparts,Main Characteristics,Communitiesgroups of people who communicate among themselves,Bars, restaurants or bathhouses,Most of them impose rules and have a moderator,2. Body (Paras. 816),2) Characteristics of cyberspace commnities (Paras. 812),Text Outline,Unit 7: Structure of the text,A. _ B. _ _ C. _ _ _,Cyberspace communities evolve when people with like-minded interests band together. Every community has its own character.,Rules determine the success of cyberspace communities.,Cyberspace allows communities of any size and kind to flourish. In cyberspace, communities are chosen by the users, not forced on them by accidents of geography,2. Body (Paras. 816),3) Description of future cyberspace communities (Paras. 15- 16),Text Outline,Unit 7: Structure of the text,A._. B. _ _ _.,New communities are self-contained, catering to their own members inclinations without interfering with anyone elses. Their governance evolves in a real market style.,Explorers in cyber space need to define and identify their communities, put in place and accept their own local government without help from terrestrial government.,Text Outline,Unit 7: Structure of the text,3. Conclusion (Para. 17),_ _ _ _.,1. The organizer of the exhibition used the _ of a cocktail party to describe the fascinating interaction of the selected works of the five contemporary architects introduced in the exhibition.,metaphor,Unit 7: Vocabulary,Part A, Ex. V, pp.137-138 Complete the sentences with words given below, making sure that each word is used in the right form.,2. According to the revised regulations on the protection of consumer rights and interests, disclosing consumers private information to anyone else without their permission is an _ upon consumer privacy.,intrusion,Unit 7: Vocabulary,3. Vietnam has been intensifying its _ on fake goods production and trafficking following complaints about the prevalence of fake goods in city communities.,crackdown,Unit 7: Vocabulary,4. A farmer in Zhejiang Province has filed a _ against two paper mills whose industrial waste has killed over 10,000 crabs he raised in a local river.,lawsuit,Unit 7: Vocabulary,5. Many mobile phone users intend to change their service providers in order to enjoy lower monthly _ fees, free incoming calls and per second billing.,subscription,Unit 7: Vocabulary,6. It is believed that every nation should increase its efforts to preserve its unique culture, which would otherwise _ away in the face of globalization.,wither,Unit 7: Vocabulary,7. In accordance with the international law and norms governing international relations, the court of one country is not entitled to exercise _ over another sovereign country and its state institutions.,jurisdiction,Unit 7: Vocabulary,8. A snowstorm in Central Japan forced airlines to cancel at least 252 flights, while 73 bullet train services were also significantly delayed due to the _ weather.,nasty,Unit 7: Vocabulary,9. Restaurants across the country will _ together in a “Dine for America” day, a national fund raising effort to support the American Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund and help those affected by Hurricane Katrina.,band,Unit 7: Vocabulary,10. Indonesian President is scheduled to _ over the unveiling of a “Brotherhood Monument” to commemorate the May 1998 riots in the area of Chinatown here that left hundreds people dead and many shops burned down.,preside,Unit 7: Vocabulary,Part B,1. TV stations have been warned to cut down on the amount of violence they show and to avoid promoting a worship of violence and cruelty among children. A. cult B. psyche C. furor D. forum,1. TV stations have been warned to cut down on the amount of violence they show and to avoid promoting a worship of violence and cruelty among children. A. cult B. psyche C. furor D. forum,Part B, Ex. V, p.138 Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the boldfaced part of the sentence.,Unit 7: Vocabulary,2. Capital goes where there are potential returns. Offering great opportunities, China is the most attractive Asian market for big foreign investors. A. alluring B. flourishing C. passionate D. prevalent,2. Capital goes where there are potential returns. Offering great opportunities, China is the most attractive Asian market for big foreign investors. A. alluring B. flourishing C. passionate D. prevalent,Unit 7: Vocabulary,Unit 7: Vocabulary,3. The Ministry of Culture has established an imported game products screening committee in an effort to strengthen examination of imported online games. A. tyranny B. censorship C. territory D. analysis,3. The Ministry of Culture has established an imported game products screening committee in an effort to strengthen examination of imported online games. A. tyranny B. censorship C. territory D. analysis,4. One of the Zimbabwes leading household goods manufacturers is operating at 25 percent capacity because the company was failing to obtain adequate raw materials due to foreign curren