语法精讲突破系列(十).ppt

语法精讲突破系列(十) 主谓一致,用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. (2013·湖南高考)The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ (be) around $8, 450 a year, which is a burden for some of them. 2. (2012·湖南高考) All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ (be) damaging our health.,are,is,3. (2011·江苏高考)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ (suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. 4. (2013·福建高考)The famous musician, as well as his students, _(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.,suggests,was invited,5. (2012·陕西高考) The basketball coach, as well as his team, _(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. 6. (2011·安徽高考)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _(save) for other purposes.,was interviewed,were saved,7. (2013·湖北高考)The chief engineer together with his colleagues _(look) for new scientific methods of farming since five years ago.,has been looking,【加固训练】 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. ( 2010·四川高考)Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely _ (read), of whose works, however, some are difficult to understand. 2. (2010·湖南高考)Listening to loud music at rock concerts _(cause) hearing loss in some teenagers.,are,read,has caused,3. (2009·江苏高考)The population of Jiangsu _ (grow) to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. 4. ( 2010·全国卷)Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _(wear) evening dress. 5. (2009·四川高考)The teacher together with the students _ _ (discuss) Reading Skills that was newly published in America.,has grown,wears,is,discussing,6. (2009·山东高考) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _(rise) steadily since 1990. 7. (2009·陕西高考)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ (be) going to visit Beijing this summer. 8. (2009·湖南高考)Either you or one of your students _ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.,has been rising,is,is,. 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. As a consequence of the sandstorm, three fourths of the bridges in the area _ (require) to be repaired. 2. Where there _ (be) dirt, there are flies. 3. Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help, _(offer) since the organization was built.,require,is,have been offered,4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ _(not, decide)yet. 5. The League secretary and monitor _(ask) to make a speech at the meeting held yesterday. 6. Every possible means _(try) to prevent the spread of disease.,has not,been decided,was asked,has been tried,7. A certain number of tourists _ (complain) about the high accommodation price during the last month. 8. The students each _ (have)an English-Chinese dictionary. 9. The father, along with his two sons, _ (rescue) from the big fire by the firefighters. 10. Either of these young ladies _ perfectly _ (qualify) to teach Greek, Latin and French.,have been complaining,have,has been rescued,is,qualified,. 语篇填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空) Our school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools. There 1. _ (be)two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books 2. _ (be)large, and maybe there are 100, 000 books in it. It is said that all the books cost our school 200, 000 dollars. Maybe 200, 000 dollars 3. _ (be)large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion, the number of the students who 4. _ (have)a thirst for knowledge is increasing day,by day. Nowadays, our library has been developed into a multifunctional building. There are 50 computers in it. Many a student 5. _ (like)to surf the Internet at weekends here, and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John 6. _ (play)computer games there. When you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer 7. _ (deliver)a speech. Each boy and each girl 8. _(focus)on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always 9. _(cheer)up. You are entering,our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall 10. _(be)100 pictures, which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.,1. 【解析】are。there be. . . 句型中be动词常与离其最近的主语保持一致。 2. 【解析】is。主语是the number of+名词的复数时, 谓语动词用单数形式。 3. 【解析】is。时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数当一个整体来作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 4. 【解析】have。关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时, 谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。,5. 【解析】likes。many a+名词作主语时, 尽管意义上是复数, 但因中心词是单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式。 6. 【解析】are playing。两个名词由and连接作主语时, 谓语动词一般用复数。 7. 【解析】is delivering。当and连接的两个名词是指同一人时, 谓语动词应该用单数形式。“a professor and writer”意思是“一个教授兼作家”。,8. 【解析】is focusing。用and连接的单数主语, 前面有each, every, no等修饰时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。 9. 【解析】cheer/cheers。集体名词group, class, family, army, audience等作主语时, 如果强调集体, 谓语动词用单数形式; 如果强调个体, 谓语动词用复数形式。 10. 【解析】are。在主谓倒装的句子中, 谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致。,