建筑、园林、城市规划英汉互译.xls

01.建 筑 学 序码 汉文名英文名注释 01.1 总 论 0 1.0001建筑学architecture 0 1.0002建筑物building 0 1.0003人体测量学anthropometry 0 1.0004人体尺寸human dimensions 0 1.0005人体舒适human comfort 0 1.0006人类行为human behavior 0 1.0007人因工效学human factor engineering 0 1.0008人类群居学ekistics 0 1.0009环境心理学environmental psychology 0 1.0010人类生态学human ecology 0 1.0011建筑功能building function 0 1.0012建筑类型学building typology 0 1.0013空间构图space configuration 0 1.0014领域性territoriality 0 1.0015建筑经济学building economics 0 1.0016价值工程学value engineering 0 1.0017费用效益cost effectiveness 0 1.0018建筑美学architectural aesthetics 0 1.0019艺术格调artistic touch 0 1.0020建筑几何学architectural geometry 0 1.0021建筑形态学architectural morphology 0 1.0022建筑形式architectural form 0 1.0023建筑风格architectural style 0 1.0024建筑环境architectural environment 0 1.0025环境艺术environmental art 0 1.0026建筑文化architectural culture 0 1.0027建筑文脉architectural context 0 1.0028建筑符号学architectural semiotics 0 1.0029模式语言pattern language 0 1.0030建筑设计方法学architectural design methodology 0 1.0031无障碍设计barrier free design 0 1.0032古建筑保护historical building presvervation 0 1.0033风水学fengshui 0 1.0034建筑科学building science 0 1.0035建筑气候学building climatology 0 1.0036建筑物理学building physics 0 1.0037建筑光学building optics 0 1.0038建筑热学building thermodymamics, building thermology 0 1.0039建筑声学building acoustics 0 1.0040太阳能建筑solar building 0 1.0041建筑工程building engineering 0 1.0042建筑标准化building standardization 0 1.0043建筑模数building module 0 1.0044模数协调modular coordination 0 1.0045建筑工业化building industrialization 0 1.0046工业化建筑体系industrialized building system 0 1.0047支撑体系support system 0 1.0048填充体系infill system 0 1.0049建筑安全building safety 0 1.0050建筑防灾building disaster prevention 0 1.0051建筑节能building energy conservation 0 1.0052减灾学natural disaster prevention 0 1.0053建筑防火building fire protection 0 1.0054建筑抗震building aseismicity 0 1.0055建筑病理building pathology 0 1.0056健康建筑healthy building 0 1.0057建筑综合症synthetic building syndrome,SBS 0 1.0058建筑保安building security 0 1.0059防卫性空间defensible space 0 1.0060建筑性能building performance 0 1.0061建筑评价building evaluation 0 1.0062社会影响评价social impact assessment,SIA 0 1.0063环境影响评价environmental impact assessment,EIA 0 1.0064建筑测量building surveying 0 1.0065建筑勘探building geotechnics 0 1.0066工程施工engineering construction 0 1.0067建筑材料building material 0 1.0068建筑制品building product 0 1.0069建筑构造architectural construction 0 1.0070建筑设备系统building service system 0 1.0071建筑设备building equipment 0 1.0072建筑设备安装building equipment installation 0 1.0073建筑设施building facilities 0 1.0074建筑设施管理building facilities management 0 1.0075建筑装修builidng finishing 0 1.0076室内装饰interior decoration 0 1.0077建筑壁画mural 0 1.0078浅浮雕bas-relief 0 1.0079建筑维护building maintenance 0 1.0080建筑修缮building repair 0 1.0081建筑管理building management 0 1.0082建筑业building industry 0 1.0083建筑立法building legislation 0 1.0084建筑史architectural history 0 1.0085古典建筑classical architecture 0 1.0086古典柱式classical order 0 1.0087古埃及建筑Egyptian arhcitecture 0 1.0088美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian architecture 0 1.0089古希腊建筑Greek architecture 0 1.0090古罗马建筑Roman architecture 0 1.0091拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture 0 1.0092罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture 0 1.0093哥特式建筑Gothic architecture 0 1.0094文艺复兴建筑Renaissance architecture 0 1.0095巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture 0 1.0096洛可可建筑Rococo architecture 0 1.0097伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture 0 1.0098新艺术运动Art-nouveau Movement 0 1.0099现代主义modernism 0 1.0100国际风格International Style 0 1.0101后现代主义post-modernism 0 1.0102功能主义functionalism 0 1.0103构成主义constructivism 0 1.0104表现主义expressionism 0 1.0105手法主义mannerism 0 1.0106折中主义eclecticism 0 1.0107结构主义structuralism 0 1.0108新古典主义neoclassicism 0 1.0109复古主义revivalism 0 1.0110民族风格national style 0 1.0111新理性主义neorationalism 0 1.0112批判地方主义critical regionalism 0 1.0113解构主义deconstruction 0 1.0114反构成主义deconstructivism 0 1.0115粗野主义brutalism 0 1.0116文脉主义contextualism 0 1.0117新陈代谢主义metabolism 0 1.0118高技术建筑hightech architecture 0 1.0119乡土建筑vernacular architecture 0 1.0120有机建筑organic architecture 0 1.0121国际建筑师协会Union of International Architects, UIA 0 1.0122亚洲建筑师协会Architects Regional Council Asia, ARCASIA 0 1.0123中国建筑学会Architectural Society of China, ASC 01.2 建筑类型及组成 0 1.0124单层建筑single-story building 0 1.0125多层建筑multistory building 0 1.0126高层建筑highrise building, tall building 0 1.0127超高层建筑super highrise building, supertall building 0 1.0128摩天楼skyscraper 0 1.0129活动房屋mobile house 0 1.0130建筑队群building group 0 1.0131裙房podium 0 1.0132楼层floor 0 1.0133夹层mezzanine 0 1.0134底层ground floor 0 1.0135地下室basement 0 1.0136半地下室sub-basement 0 1.0137顶层top floor 0 1.0138房间room 0 1.0139走廊corridor 0 1.0140游廊gallery 0 1.0141入口entrance 0 1.0142门斗anteroom 0 1.0143门厅enrtance hall, vestibule 0 1.0144接待室reception room 0 1.0145会议室conference room 0 1.0146值班室janitor's room 0 1.0147收发室mail/distribution room 0 1.0148问询处information desk 0 1.0149衣帽间coat room, cloak room 0 1.0150开水间water heater room 0 1.0151卫生间washroom 0 1.0152厕所toilet 0 1.0153浴室bathroom 0 1.0154电话总机房telephone exchange room 0 1.0155电子计算机房computer room 0 1.0156广播室broadcasting room 0 1.0157储藏室storage room 0 1.0158变电间substation 0 1.0159锅炉间boiler room 0 1.0160阳台balcony 0 1.0161平台terrace 0 1.0162天井light court 0 1.0163屋前空地frontage 0 1.0164居住建筑residential building 0 1.0165人居human habitat 0 1.0166住房housing 0 1.0167独户住宅single family house 0 1.0168多户住宅multi-family house 0 1.0169联排式住宅row house, terrace house 0 1.0170台阶式住宅stepped house, terraced house 0 1.0171公寓式住宅apartment house 0 1.0172板式住宅slab block 0 1.0173点式住宅point block 0 1.0174跃层式公寓skip-floor aparment 0 1.0175外廊式公寓exterior-corridor type apartmnet 0 1.0176步行上楼式公寓walk-up apartment 0 1.0177电梯式公寓elevator apartment 0 1.0178平房one-story house, bungalow 0 1.0179农舍cottage 0 1.0180别墅villa 0 1.0181庭院式住宅courtyard house 0 1.0182两层独立公寓maisonette 0 1.0183宿舍dormitory 0 1.0184青年公寓youth apartment 0 1.0185老年公寓house for the elderly 0 1.0186养老院nursing home 0 1.0187公共活动室commom room, community room 0 1.0188卧室bedroom 0 1.0189起居室living room 0 1.0190书房study 0 1.0191餐室dining room 0 1.0192厨房kitchen 0 1.0193壁柜wall unit, case unit 0 1.0194吊柜hanging cabinet 0 1.0195地窖cellar 0 1.0196教育建筑educational building 0 1.0197大学建筑university building 0 1.0198学院建筑institute building, collehe building 0 1.0199专科学校建筑specail college building 0 1.0200中学建筑secondary school building 0 1.0201职业学校建筑professional school building 0 1.0202小学建筑elementary school building 0 1.0203幼儿园kindergarten 0 1.0204寄宿制托儿所nursery 0 1.0205全日制托儿所day-care center 0 1.0206教室classroom 0 1.0207阶梯教室lecture theater 0 1.0208电化教室audio-visual classroom 0 1.0209实验教室laboratory 0 1.0210美术教室artroom 0 1.0211音乐教室music room 0 1.0212劳作教室handicraft room 0 1.0213实验工厂practice workshop 0 1.0214儿童活动室children's playroom 0 1.0215哺乳室nursing room 0 1.0216配乳室milk kitchen 0 1.0217隔离室isolation room 0 1.0218学生中心students' center 0 1.0219游戏场地playground 0 1.0220黑板blackborad 0 1.0221讲台forum 0 1.0222文化建筑cultural building 0 1.0223图书馆library 0 1.0224博物馆museum 0 1.0225科技馆science museum 0 1.0226美术馆art museum 0 1.0227画廓gallery 0 1.0228文化中心cultural center 0 1.0229展览馆exhibition hall 0 1.0230天文馆planetarium 0 1.0231水族馆aquarium 0 1.0232自然博物馆natural history museum 0 1.0233青年中心youth center 0 1.0234妇女中心women's center 0 1.0235陈列室display room 0 1.0236展览室exhibition room 0 1.0237阅览室reading room 0 1.0238阅览间reading carrel 0 1.0239微缩图书阅览室microfilm reading room 0 1.0240善本图书阅览室rare books reading room 0 1.0241文献资料阅览室reference literature room 0 1.0242目录厅catalogue room 0 1.0243出纳处lending department 0 1.0244编目室cataloging room 0 1.0245鉴定室authentication room 0 1.0246研究室research room 0 1.0247复印室copying room 0 1.0248装订室binding room 0 1.0249书库stack room 0 1.0250开架管理open stack management 0 1.0251闭架管理closed stack management 0 1.0252书架book shelf 0 1.0253展览架display shelf 0 1.0254体育建筑sport building 0 1.0255体育场stadium 0 1.0256室内体育场indoor stadium 0 1.0257体育馆sports hall 0 1.0258游泳馆swimming hall, natatorium 0 1.0259健身房gymnasium 0 1.0260田径场track field 0 1.0261足球场football court, soccer court 0 1.0262篮球场basketball court 0 1.0263排球场volleyball court 0 1.0264手球场handball court 0 1.0265垒球场softball court 0 1.0266网球场tennis court 0 1.0267羽毛球场badminton court 0 1.0268壁球场squash court 0 1.0269棒球场baseball field 0 1.0270射击场shooting range 0 1.0271射箭场archery 0 1.0272赛马场race course 0 1.0273斗牛场bullfighting arena 0 1.0274自行车赛场velodrome 0 1.0275滑冰场skating rink 0 1.0276水上运动场aquatic sport waters 0 1.0277冰球场ice hockey rink 0 1.0278曲棍球场hockey field 0 1.0279高尔夫球场golf course 0 1.0280跳伞俱乐部parachute club 0 1.0281保龄球场bowling club 0 1.0282桑拿浴室sauna bathroom 0 1.0283按摩室massage room 0 1.0284练习场warm-up 0 1.0285看台grandstand 0 1.0286活动看台movable stand 0 1.0287裁判席referee's seat 0 1.0288运动员席sportsman's seat 0 1.0289固定座位bleacher 0 1.0290场地field 0 1.0291跑道track 0 1.0292跳高场地high jump runway 0 1.0293跳远场地long jump runway 0 1.0294三级跳远场地triple jump runway 0 1.0295撑竿跳高场地pole vault runway 0 1.0296标枪投掷区javelin throwing zone 0 1.0297铅球投掷区hammer throwing zone 0 1.0298铁饼投掷区discus throwing zone 0 1.0299障碍赛跑道hurdle race track 0 1.0300跳水池diving pool 0 1.0301武术场地martial arts ground 0 1.0302举重场地weightlifting platform 0 1.0303摔跤场地wrestling ring 0 1.0304拳击比赛台boxing ring 0 1.0305击剑场地fencing area 0 1.0306游泳池swimming pool 0 1.0307泳道swimming lane 0 1.0308跳水台diving platform 0 1.0309体操台gymnastic floor 0 1.0310单杠horizontal bar 0 1.0311双杠parallel bars 0 1.0312高低杠uneven parallel bars 0 1.0313吊环rings 0 1.0314鞍马vaulting horse 0 1.0315跳马pommel horse 0 1.0316自由体操free exercise 0 1.0317平衡木halancing beam 0 1.0318篮球架backboard 0 1.0319球门goal 0 1.0320记分牌scoreboard 0 1.0321跳伞塔parachuting tower 0 1.0322观演建筑theatrical building 0 1.0323剧院theater, playhouse 0 1.0324表演艺术中心performing arts center 0 1.0325歌剧院opera house 0 1.0326芭蕾舞剧院ballet theater 0 1.0327京剧院Beijing opera theater 0 1.0328木偶剧院puppet play theater 0 1.0329露天剧场open air theater, amphitheater 0 1.0330话剧院drama theater 0 1.0331实验剧场experimental theater 0 1.0332电影院cinema, movie theater 0 1.0333全景电影院panoramic cinema 0 1.0334立体电影院stereophonic cinema 0 1.0335汽车影院drive-in theater 0 1.0336音乐厅concert hall 0 1.0337交响乐厅symphony hall 0 1.0338独唱独奏厅recital hall 0 1.0339观众厅auditorium 0 1.0340座席容量seating capacity 0 1.0341多用途观众厅multiuse auditorium 0 1.0342多媒体演出multimedia performance 0 1.0343地面升起rakde floor 0 1.0344视线sight line 0 1.0345排距row spacing 0 1.0346错排座席staggered seating 0 1.0347纵过道longitudinal aisle 0 1.0348横过道transverse aisle 0 1.0349天花反射板ceiling reflector 0 1.0350池座层orchestra level 0 1.0351池座前排stall 0 1.0352楼层挑台balcony 0 1.0353楼面层tier 0 1.0354包厢box 0 1.0355迟到席late-comers' seat 0 1.0356舞台stage 0 1.0357箱形舞台proscenium frame stage 0 1.0358旋转舞台revolving stage 0 1.0359凸出舞台thrust stage 0 1.0360中心舞台arena stage 0 1.0361活动舞台flexible stage 0 1.0362基本台main stage 0 1.0363侧台side stage 0 1.0364转台turntable 0 1.0365升降台elevating stage, stage lift 0 1.0366车台wagon stage 0 1.0367表演区acting area 0 1.0368乐池orchestra pit 0 1.0369台唇apron, forestage 0 1.0370台口proscenium 0 1.0371假台口 false proscenium, adjustable proscenium 0 1.0372大幕front curtain, house tabs 0 1.0373防火幕fire curtain 0 1.0374天幕cyclorama 0 1.0375边幕wing sets 0 1.0376声罩acoustic shell 0 1.0377布景stage scenery 0 1.0378道具stage property, prop 0 1.0379银幕film screen 0 1.0380宽银幕wide film screen 0 1.0381立体银幕cinemascope screen 0 1.0382天桥fly gallery 0 1.0383灯光渡桥traveling lighting gallery 0 1.0384舞台塔fly tower 0 1.0385舞台吊杆flybar, barrten 0 1.0386手动吊杆hand-driven battern 0 1.0387电动吊杆motorized winch batten 0 1.0388单式吊杆single purchase counterweight batten 0 1.0389复式吊杆double purchase counterweight batten 0 1.0390排烟窗vent window 0 1.0391舞台灯光stage lighting 0 1.0392耳光wall-slot lighting 0 1.0393面光front lighting 0 1.0394侧光side lighting 0 1.0395放映室projection booth, projection room 0 1.0396放映孔projection port 0 1.0397观察窗observation port 0 1.0398后台back stage 0 1.0399化妆室dressing room, make-up room 0 1.0400排练厅rehearsal room 0 1.0401演员休息室green room 0 1.0402舞台监督室stge manager's room 0 1.0403灯光控制室light control room 0 1.0404音响控制室sound control room 0 1.0405前厅foyer 0 1.0406售票处box office 0 1.0407疏散出口emergency exit 0 1.0408娱乐建筑recreation building 0 1.0409娱乐中心recreation center 0 1.0410舞厅ballroom 0 1.0411俱乐部clubhouse 0 1.0412夜总会night club 0 1.0413舞池dancing floor 0 1.0414医疗卫生建筑medical building 0 1.0415医院hospital 0 1.0416综合医院general hospital 0 1.0417精神医院mental health hospital 0 1.0418口腔医院dental hospital 0 1.0419妇科医院gynaecologic hospital 0 1.0420妇产医院obstetric hospital 0 1.0421儿科医院pediatric hospital 0 1.0422传染医院contagious disease hospital 0 1.0423肿瘤医院tumour hospital 0 1.0424眼科医院ophthalmologic hospital 0 1.0425疗养院sanatorium 0 1.0426急球中心emergency care center 0 1.0427康复中心rehabilitation center 0 1.0428中医院traditional Chinese medical hospital 0 1.0429医疗站medical station 0 1.0430卫生所health center 0 1.0431防疫站health and quarantine station 0 1.0432门诊部outpatient department 0 1.0433急诊部emergency department 0 1.0434治疗部examination-treatment center 0 1.0435理疗部therapeutic department 0 1.0436化疗部chemical treatment department 0 1.0437手术部operation department,surgical suite 0 1.0438针灸部acupuncture department 0 1.0439放射部radioactive department 0 1.0440分娩部delivery department 0 1.0441住院部ward 0 1.0442同位素室radioisotope unit 0 1.0443化验室testing laboratory 0 1.0444挂号处admitting office 0 1.0445候诊室waiting lounge 0 1.0446诊室consulting room 0 1.0447药房pharmacy 0 1.0448病房patients' room 0 1.0449隔离病房isolation ward 0 1.0450阳光室solaria 0 1.0451营养厨房dietary kitchen 0 1.0452手术准备室preparation room 0 1.0453手术消毒室sterilizing room 0 1.0454麻醉室anesthesia room 0 1.0455手术洗涤室scrub-up 0 1.0456停尸房mortuary 0 1.0457解剖室autopsy room 0 1.0458中心供应站central supply 0 1.0459工业建筑industrial building 0 1.0460火力发电厂steam power station 0 1.0461选煤厂coal preparation plant 0 1.0462炼油厂oil refinery 0 1.0463液化石油气厂liquid petroleum gas plant, LPG plant 0 1.0464自来水厂water supply and purification plant 0 1.0465钢铁厂iron and steel works 0 1.0466铝厂aluminium factory 0 1.0467焦化厂coke plant 0 1.0468机械厂machine making factory 0 1.0469汽车厂automobile factory 0 1.0470拖拉机厂tractor factory 0 1.0471机车车辆厂locomotive and coach wagon factory 0 1.0472机床厂machine tool factory 0 1.0473电机厂electric motor factory 0 1.0474冷冻机厂refrigerating machine wagon 0 1.0475锅炉厂boiler making factory 0 1.0476轴承厂bearing factory 0 1.0477齿轮厂gear factory 0 1.0478电镀厂electroplating factory 0 1.0479电解厂electrolysis tactory 0 1.0480建筑机械厂building equipment factory 0 1.0481建筑材料厂building material factory 0 1.0482建筑五金厂building hardware factory 0 1.0483建筑陶瓷厂building ceramics factory 0 1.0484水泥厂cement works 0 1.0485砖瓦厂brick and tile factory 0 1.0486木材厂woodworking factory 0 1.0487大理石厂marble factory 0 1.0488精密仪器厂precision instrument factory 0 1.0489仪器仪表厂instument and meter factory 0 1.0490钟表厂clock and watch factory 0 1.0491眼镜厂spectacles factory 0 1.0492化工厂chemical plant 0 1.0493塑料厂plastics plant 0 1.0494制药厂pharmaceutical factory 0 1.0495油漆厂paint factory 0 1.0496制管厂piping factory 0 1.0497皮毛加工厂leather factory 0 1.0498纺织厂textile mill 0 1.0499针织厂knitting mill 0 1.0500印染厂dyeing plant 0 1.0501服装厂tailor shop 0 1.0502鞋厂shoemaking factory 0 1.0503工艺美术厂handicraft factory 0 1.0504印刷厂printing press 0 1.0505玩具厂toy making factory 0 1.0506面包厂bakery 0 1.0507面粉厂flour mill 0 1.0508食品厂food products factory 0 1.0509清真食品厂muslem food products factory 0 1.0510豆制品厂bean products factory 0 1.0511饮料厂beverage 0 1.0512酿酒厂winery 0 1.0513啤酒厂brewery 0 1.0514屠宰厂butchery